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1.
目的建立一种应用超高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中14种着色剂、甜味剂和防腐剂的分析方法。方法样品经ZOXBAX SB-C_(18)色谱柱分离,以甲醇和100mmol/L磷酸二氢铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.2mL/min,柱温35℃。采用二极管阵列检测器,在190~600nm波长下进行扫描,230nm和200nm波长下进行检测,外标法定量。结果在最佳色谱条件下,这14种食品添加剂可在20min内有效分离,标准曲线线性关系良好(r0.996)。平均回收率为92.7%~97.1%,相对标准偏差为0.61%~2.54%。当取样量为5g,稀释体积为25mL时,检出限(limits of detection,LODs)为0.3~0.6mg/kg。结论建立的方法可实现对饮料中多种着色剂、甜味剂和防腐剂的同时检测,具有快速、准确、灵敏的特点。  相似文献   

2.
建立了一种同时测定饮料中主要限用人工合成甜味剂:安赛蜜、糖精钠、甜蜜素、三氯蔗糖和阿斯巴甜的反相高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法。采用核壳型HALO色谱柱,甲醇/甲酸-三乙胺缓冲溶液(p H=4.5)为流动相,梯度洗脱,ELSD检测,结果表明5种甜味剂在4.5 min内能够实现完全分离。线性范围为5μg/m L~500μg/m L,线性相关性系数大于0.997,方法最低检出限为2μg/m L,定量限为5μg/m L。在3个添加水平下,样品的加标回收率为83.0%~106.7%,相对标准偏差为0.84%~3.37%。该方法方便、快速、适用性强并可快速推广,可实现饮料中多种人工合成甜味剂的同时分离检测,同时也适用于无紫外吸收的甜味剂的检测。  相似文献   

3.
目的建立高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中12种防腐剂和甜味剂的含量。方法样品经甲醇-水(30:70,V:V)提取,经Agilent TC C_(18)色谱柱分离,以甲醇/20 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.0mL/min,采用二极管矩阵检测器进行检测,检测波长为230 nm。结果 12种防腐剂和甜味剂在0.2~20μg/mL的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,r~2≥0.9992,回收率在70.9%~115.6%之间,方法的检出限为0.001~0.005 g/kg。结论该方法具有高通量、操作简便等优点,可适用于食品中12种防腐剂和甜味剂的检测。  相似文献   

4.
建立了白酒中4种甜味剂(安赛蜜、甜蜜素、糖精钠、三氯蔗糖)的高效液相色谱-串联质谱的检测方法。采用Agilent EC-C18色谱柱,以甲醇-乙酸铵溶液为流动相,柱温35℃,流速0.8 m L/min梯度洗脱进行检测。结果表明,4种甜味剂在5~100 ng/m L范围内呈良好线性关系(相关系数R2≥0.998 6),检出限为0.001~0.02 mg/kg,回收率在82.70%~117.62%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.09%~4.64%。该检测方法快速灵敏,大大缩短了检测周期和检测成本,并通过大量样品的检测对白酒中甜味剂的来源进行了探讨。  相似文献   

5.
目的 建立采用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)-二极管阵列检测器(PDA)同时快速检测酱腌菜中7种防腐剂(山梨酸、苯甲酸、脱氢乙酸、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯)和2种甜味剂(糖精钠、安赛蜜)的方法.方法 采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm),流动相为甲醇+ 0.02 mol/L乙酸铵溶液,梯度洗脱,在35℃柱温,0.20 ml/min流速下,采用二极管阵列检测器在230、257 nm波长处进行检测,外标法定量.结果 2种甜味剂和7种防腐剂15 min内完全分离,在10~250 mg/L范围内,峰面积和质量浓度的线性关系良好(r≥0.999 1),以3组高、中、低浓度作为不同的添加水平,平均加标回收率为85.1% ~98.8%,RSD为3.5%~8.5%(n=6),检出限(S/N=3)为0.2~ 1.0 mg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.5~4.0 mg/kg.结论 本方法操作方便、分离效果好、线性范围宽,能满足酱腌菜中防腐剂和甜味剂的检测要求.  相似文献   

6.
目的 建立了采用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)-二极管阵列检测器(PDA)同时快速检测酱腌菜中七种防腐剂(山梨酸、苯甲酸、脱氢乙酸、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯)和两种甜味剂(糖精钠、安赛蜜)的方法。方法 采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1?00mm,1.7μm),流动相为用甲醇 0.02mol/L乙酸铵溶液,梯度洗脱,在35℃柱温,0.20 mL/min流速下,采用二极管阵列检测器在230、257 nm波长处进行检测,外标法定量。结果 2种甜味剂和7种防腐剂15 min内完全分离,在10~250 mg/L范围内,峰面积和质量浓度的线性关系良好(r≥0.9991),以3组高、中、低浓度作为不同的添加水平,平均加标回收率为85.1%~98.8%,RSD为3.5%~8.5%(n=6),检出限(S/N=3)为0.2~1.0 mg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.5~4.0 mg/kg。结论 本方法操作方便、分离效果好、线性范围宽,能满足酱腌菜中7种防腐剂和2种甜味剂的检测要求。  相似文献   

7.
建立了测定调味料酒中安赛蜜、糖精钠、甜蜜素和纽甜4种人工合成甜味剂的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。采用ZORBAX SB-C18(4.6mm×50mm,1.8μm)色谱柱,以含10mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱温为30℃条件下,可以在5min内完成4种人工合成甜味剂的基线分离。在ESI负离子模式下,采用多反应监测模式进行测定时,4种人工合成甜味剂的线性范围为5~200μg/L,相关系数大于0.9991,检出限(S/N=3)为0.001~0.005 mg/kg,加标回收率为92.2%~105.4%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~2.7%。该方法快捷准确,灵敏度高,可用于调味料酒中低剂量人工合成甜味剂的测定。  相似文献   

8.
目的建立高效液相色谱同时测定糖果、蜜饯和饮料中19种常用食品添加剂的分析方法。方法样品经亚铁氰化钾和乙酸锌溶液沉淀蛋白后,采用Poroshell 120 EC-C18(4.6 mm×100 mm,2.7μm)色谱柱分离,甲醇和0.02 mol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器多波长(230、254、274、480和630 nm)检测,外标法定量。结果 19种食品防腐剂、甜味剂和色素组分得以有效分离。色素和咖啡因线性范围为0.5~12.5 mg/L,对羟基苯甲酸酯类线性范围为1~25 mg/L,其他添加剂线性范围为2~50 mg/L,相关系数均大于0.999。方法检出限为1.0 mg/L,测定低限为10.0 mg/kg。加标回收率为81.4%~110.9%,相对标准偏差值为0.34%~4.6%(n=6)。结论 此方法具有快速、准确且样品处理简单等优点,适用于糖果、蜜饯和饮料中多种添加剂的快速测定。  相似文献   

9.
为了检测白酒中6种甜味剂(安赛蜜、糖精钠、甜蜜素、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜、纽甜),建立了一种超高压液相色谱质谱联用的新方法。样品预处理后,通过BEH C-18色谱柱分离,以甲醇-20 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在ESI负离子模式下检测,一次进样分析仅需10 min。以优化后的条件进行测定,6种甜味剂线性范围均在0.05~5.0 mg/L内,线性相关系数均大于0.994 5。得到安赛蜜检出限为0.05 mg/L、糖精钠、甜蜜素、纽甜检出限为0.01 mg/L、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜检出限为0.1 mg/L。加标水平为0.5 mg/L和1.0 mg/L时,回收率在86.48%~116.90%之间,相对标准偏差为0.22%-3.90%。方法准确可靠、简便快速、可达到同时检测6种甜味剂的目的。  相似文献   

10.
目的建立超高效液相色谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography,UPLC)测定水果茶饮料中常见的13种防腐剂、甜味剂和着色剂的分析方法。方法样品经超声加热除去二氧化碳或乙醇后稀释、离心、过滤后直接进样,采用Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C_(18)(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱分离,以甲醇-乙酸铵(0.02 mol/L)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,柱温28℃,流速0.5 mL/min,采用二极管阵列检测器切换波长分析,外标法定量。结果 13种待测成分在6 min内良好分离,质量浓度在0.05~10μg/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数r~2均大于0.999;定量限为0.010~0.025μg/mL;平均加标回收率在92.1%~101.0%之间;重复性和精密度RSD(n=6)在5.0%以内。结论该方法快速、准确,适合用于饮料中13种防腐剂、甜味剂、合成着色剂定性、定量测定。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were utilized in the detection of the adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum. For CE analyses, standards of locust bean and guar gums were extracted with 30% CH3CN, removing the residual proteins from the gum matrix. A 8.75 mM NaH2PO4-20.6 mM Na2B4O7 buffer, pH 9, was used to separate these proteins and to identify marker proteins that were present in the guar gum. These markers did not co-migrate with components in the extracts of mechanically processed locust bean gum, and are used as indicators of adulteration. Using PLM with toluidine blue and iodine staining techniques, unadulterated locust bean gum samples were distinguished from mixed samples through the differential staining of components in locust bean versus guar and tara gums. These experiments in the use of CE and PLM provide orthogonal and complementary methods for the verification of 'true' positives and the elimination of 'false' positives.  相似文献   

16.
17.
An investigation is described in which various polyfunctional compounds were applied to wool in attempts to stabilize the temporary improvements in wrinkle-recovery brought about by ‘annealing’. Several reactive systems involving formaldehyde were found to produce the desired permanently improved wrinkle-recovery.  相似文献   

18.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

19.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

20.
《造纸信息》2014,(8):79-79
Ministr y of Industr y and Information Technology confirmed that the main expected targets for energysaving and comprehensive utilization in 2014 are:energy consumption and CO2 emissions per unit of industrial added-value decreases by 4.5%,water consumption per ten thousand Yuan of industrial added-value decreases by7%,comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste is further improved,and pollution emissions in key industries is markedly reduced.  相似文献   

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