淀粉基质的脂肪替代品的应用

淀粉基质的脂肪替代品的应用冯一兵郑冬梅（东北农业大学，哈尔滨１５００３０）冯一新（黑龙江省园艺所）目前消费者对食品的追求是那些高纤维、低钠、低脂食品，当然这些食品也应具备甜而油感、风味好的特性。为了向消费者提供低脂食品，食品加工业已在食品加工中用淀粉...     

脂肪替代品的研究进展

本文叙述国际上脂肪替代品特性、类型、性质和功能及其应用范围，并探讨脂肪替代品研究的发展方向以及在食品领域的应用。     

脂肪替代品

放眼世界居然肥胖成灾。许多人怀著心脏病的计时炸弹在饮食时如履薄冰,唯恐食品中的脂肪点著了心上的导火线。于是,脂肪替代品出现了,一跃成为健康食品的重要配料。     

低脂食品的发展与脂肪替代品

从获取低脂食品的方法，低脂食品生产的障碍，脂肪替代品的分类、组成和特性及今后有待解决的问题等方面进行了综述。     

脂肪替代品在乳制品中的研究与应用进展

介绍了脂肪替代品的国内外研究现状,分类、特点以及研究方法,并介绍了脂肪替代品在酸奶、冰淇淋、奶酪等乳制品中的应用。     

脂肪替代品的研究进展及其在肉制品中的应用

脂肪替代品广泛应用在各种食品中,它能提供脂肪部分或全部的功能特性,同时．代替脂肪使用时,可提供更低的热能。概述了脂肪替代品的几种基本类型、研究进展,它们各自的特点及在食品工业中的应用,并展望了脂肪替代品的发展趋势和前景。     

脂肪替代品在冰淇淋中的应用研究进展

脂肪替代品可以替代传统冰淇淋中的脂肪,减少热量,有利于消费者的身体健康。文章综述近年来国内外学者对于脂肪替代品在冰淇淋中的应用研究成果,对其研究方法和结果进行分析、总结,并对脂肪替代品存在的问题和发展前景进行展望。     

脂肪替代品的生产及应用

本文主要介绍了脂肪替代品的生产方法，原料及产品的质量要求和应用，说明了脂肪替代品在食品工业中具有广泛的应用前景。     

蛋白质为基质的脂肪替代品研究现状及其应用

介绍了蛋白质为基质的脂肪替代品的国内外研究现状，基质蛋白的种类和湿热处理、微粒化处理制作方法，并介绍了蛋白质为基质的脂肪替代品在酸奶、奶酪、冰淇淋、曲奇食品中的应用。     

脂肪替代品模拟脂肪的机理

适当的使用脂肪替代品能安全有效地降低食品中的脂肪含量,并且脂肪替代品在减少总膳食能量和脂肪摄入量方面扮演着越来越重要的角色。脂肪替代品分为4类:碳水化合物基质、蛋白质基质、脂肪基质和复合型脂肪替代品。对4类脂肪替代品模拟脂肪的机理进行了简单的综述,以期为脂肪替代品的研究、开发与应用提供参考。     

Macromolecule replacers in food products

Traditional macromolecules and other recently synthesized materials have been accepted by consumers for use as low‐calorie replacements for fats and sugars in food products. These include carbohydrates such as polydextrose, maltodextrins, modified starches, gums, and fibers. Protein and lipid‐based replacements, including fat analogs and emulsifiers, are also available and some have been approved for use in food products. This article presents the properties of each of the macromolecule replacers, some uses that have been reported in food products, and speculative thoughts regarding functionality. Because control of water in the food product, added solids, and the mouthfeel characteristics associated with micropaiticles are three of the critical functions that must be provided by replacers, effectiveness of usage from a sensory perspective is also considered.     

碳水化合物型模拟脂肪

简要介绍了脂肪替代品的发展及模拟脂肪，并概述了各种来源的碳水化合物型模拟脂肪的组成、特点及应用范围等，总结了碳水化合物型模拟脂肪的营养功能。     

碳水化合物型模拟脂肪

简要介绍了脂肪替代品的发展及模拟脂肪,并概述了各种来源的碳水化合物型模拟脂肪的组成、特点、及应用范围等,总结了碳水化合物型模拟脂肪的营养功能.     

HPMC and inulin as fat replacers in biscuits: Sensory and instrumental evaluation

Because a high fat content in foods is associated with health disorders, consumers demand low fat products, but without any loss of their texture quality. The instrumental texture and sensory properties of biscuits in which 15 and 30 g/100 g of the fat has been replaced by two different carbohydrate-based fat replacers (inulin and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) were studied. The instrumental texture measurements showed that inulin and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) biscuits were harder and the sound emissions were higher than for the control biscuits. The trained sensory panel rated the biscuit with 15 percent fat replacement by inulin as crisper than the control. The consumer study revealed that fat replacement up to 15 g/100 g with inulin or HPMC provided acceptable biscuits, but higher replacement decreased the overall acceptability.     

The functional, rheological and sensory characteristics of ice creams with various fat replacers

The effects of fat replacers (Simplesse® D-100, N-Lite D, and inulin) on the melting characteristics, overruns, hardness, rheological parameters and sensory attributes of reduced (RF, 60.0 g/kg), low (LF, 40.0 g/kg), and nonfat (NF, 1.0 g/kg) ice creams were investigated. The magnitudes of the melting rates were in the order RF>LF>NF for samples that contained Simplesse® D-100 or inulin, but the reverse order was found for samples with N-Lite D. The nonfat ice creams had lowest overrun values of around 10%. Inulin-containing ice creams possessed higher overrun values than others ( P  > 0.05). The use of fat replacer decreased the hardness of ice creams. All ice cream samples showed pseudoplastic (shear-thinning) behavior. The addition of N-Lite D and inulin decreased the flow behaviour index of ice cream samples. The reduced and low fat ice cream samples were rated as similar to the control by a sensory panel. On the other hand, no correlations ( P  > 0.05) were observed between rheological parameters and sensory texture and mouthfeel.