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用碱提酸沉法研究提取狗舌草蛋白的最佳工艺条件。结果表明影响狗舌草蛋白质提取率的主次因素依次为浸提温度>浸提时间>料液比>水提液pH,最佳工艺条件是料液比1∶35,pH8.5,温度45℃,时间20min;此时提取液在pH6时蛋白沉淀率为67.5%。 相似文献
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以桑椹籽为原料,对盐溶法提取桑椹籽蛋白质的参数进行了优化.通过单因素试验和正交试验,探讨了不同因素对盐溶法提取桑椹籽蛋白质提取率的影响,确定了盐溶法提取桑椹籽蛋白质的最佳提取参数.结果表明,桑椹籽蛋白质的等电点(PI)为4.3;各因素对蛋白质提取率的影响程度由大到小依次是料液比、氯化钠浓度、提取温度、提取时间.盐溶法提取桑椹籽蛋白质的最佳参数为:浸提液氯化钠溶液浓度0.3 mol/L,料液比1 40,浸提温度50℃,浸提时间40 min.在此条件下,蛋白质的提取率为28.80%. 相似文献
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Response surface methodology was used to determine optimum conditions for extraction of protein from red pepper seed meal. A central composite design including independent variables such as temperature (30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 °C), pH (7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5 and 9.0), extraction time (20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 min) and solvent/meal ratio (10:1, 15:1, 20:1, 25:1 and 30:1 v/w) was used. Selected response (dependent variable) which evaluates the extraction process was protein yield and the second-order model obtained for protein yield revealed coefficient of determination of 96.7%. Protein yield was primarily affected by pH and solvent/meal ratio. Maximum yield was obtained when temperature, pH, mixing time and solvent/meal ratio were 31 °C, 8.8, 20 min, 21:1 (v/w), respectively. These conditions resulted in protein yield of 12.24 g of soluble protein from extract/100 g defatted red pepper seed flour. The adequacy of the model was confirmed by extracting the protein under optimum values given by the model. These results help in designing the process of optimal protein extraction from red pepper seeds. 相似文献
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经过溶剂种类及体积分数、提取时间、料液比、p H值、提取温度等与大叶榕果实原花青素提取效果相关的单因素试验,再经正交试验优化得大叶榕果实原花青素的最佳提取条件。提取液以正丁醇-盐酸法显色,检测546 nm波长处吸光度。研究表明大叶榕原花青素提取的优化条件是80%乙醇溶液为提取溶剂、溶液p H 3、料液比1∶15、提取时间1 h、提取温度40℃,各因素对原花青素提取效果的影响大小依次为:料液比提取温度乙醇体积分数提取时间。以正交优化参数经5次重复提取得到大叶榕果实原花青素含量为13.05%,提取2次原花青素提取率为91.46%。 相似文献
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以山西高寒地区裸燕麦为原料,采用碱法提取β-葡聚糖。在单因素试验基础上,采用响应面法优化燕麦全粉β-葡聚糖的提取工艺。结果表明:各因素对β-葡聚糖得率的影响顺序为pH值>提取时间>提取温度>液料比。最优工艺条件为提取液p H10.9,提取时间1.9 h,液料比21∶1(mL/g),提取温度85℃,在此工艺条件下,β-葡聚糖的得率为4.36%,接近响应面预测值。在最优条件下,测得β-葡聚糖的持水力为(2.30±0.04)g/g,乳化性为(87.47±2.10)%,乳化稳定性为(91.24±0.05)%。 相似文献
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Optimised methodology for the extraction of protein from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) 下载免费PDF全文
Manuel R. Guerreo‐Ochoa Romina Pedreschi Rosana Chirinos 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(8):1815-1822
Quinoa is a highly appreciated Andean pseudo‐cereal and has sparked attention worldwide due to its excellent nutritional value. The protein extraction parameters for defatted quinoa seed meal (DQSM) were optimised in this study. Initially, a Plackett–Burman design was applied to screen the factors displaying a potential effect on the quinoa protein extraction yield (Y %, g soluble protein/100 g total protein) being the main evaluated factors: pH, NaCl concentration, time, temperature, solvent type, particle size and solvent/meal ratio. Four main factors: temperature, solvent/meal ratio, pH and time selected from the screening step were optimised with a central composed design (CCD). The obtained response surface model (RSM) produced a satisfactory fitting of the results (R2 = 0.9308). Optimal quinoa protein extraction conditions of 36.2 °C, solvent/meal ratio of 19.6/1 (v/w) and 90 min resulted in a protein yield of 62.1% (9.06 g of protein/100 g DQSM) which closely agree with the predicted value of 62.5%.The model was experimentally validated by extracting the quinoa protein using the optimal conditions revealed by RSM. The optimised conditions could be successfully employed in the design process of protein extraction from quinoa seed meal to obtain optimal yields. 相似文献
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M. H. Abd El-aal 《Molecular nutrition & food research》1992,36(2):112-118
Extraction and precipitation conditions were investigated to determine the optimum conditions for preparation of a near-white protein isolate from grapeseed flour, treated with ammonium hydroxide and defatted. Extraction and precipitation of protein was studied under the following conditions: Particle size (<20 to >80 mesh). flour to solvent ratio (1:5–1:40), pH (1–12), NaCl medium (1–10%), extraction time (15–60 min) and precipitation pH (3–5). Protein solubility was less than 65% above pH 10. Using 60–80 mesh flour and extracting at pH 11 for 30 min with a flour to solvent ratio of 1:15, a protein isolate was obtained by acidification to pH 4.5 containing 84.7% protein and representing 48.2% of the crude protein in the grapeseed. The isolate was relatively low in sulphur-containing amino acids and lysine but rich in other essential and non-essential amino acids and had a digestibility of 91.3%. The isolate showed reasonably good whipping and emulsifying characteristics as well as water and oil absorptions. 相似文献
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以豇豆籽为原料,以氢氧化钠为浸提溶剂,探讨料液比、pH、温度和提取时间等因素对豇豆籽蛋白提取的影响,确定豇豆籽蛋白提取的最佳工艺条件:pH 8.5,料液比(m/V)1∶20,温度40℃,提取时间75 min。在最佳条件下碱提提取率达到89.25%,氮溶指数(NSI)为29.76%,制备得到的豇豆籽蛋白其变性温度为90.5℃,变性热为1.646 J/g。 相似文献
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目的:优化辣椒叶总多酚超声波辅助提取工艺。方法:乙醇溶液为提取溶剂,多酚得率为考察指标。在单因素实验考察6项影响因素的基础上,运用正交实验法对辣椒叶总多酚的提取工艺进行优化。结果:影响多酚得率的主要因素是乙醇体积分数、pH、料液比和提取温度;最优提取工艺为溶剂乙醇体积分数60%,pH1,料液比1:30g/mL,提取温度45℃,超声功率200W,提取时间40min;此条件下多酚得率为22.72mg/g。结论:采用正交实验法优化辣椒叶总多酚超声波辅助的提取工艺,具有可行性,且此工艺提取的辣椒叶多酚得率较高。 相似文献
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以红曲米为原料采用两步提取法提取红曲色素,第一步提取去除桔霉素,第二步提取红曲色素。实验结果表明,第一步提取的最佳条件为提取溶剂乙酸乙酯、提取溶剂pH2.5、提取温度50℃、提取时间60min、料液比1:15(g:mL)、提取次数3次。第二步提取的最佳条件为乙醇浓度85%、提取温度60℃、提取时间50min、料液比1:20(g:mL)、提取次数2次。采用上述最佳条件两步提取可得到低桔霉素高色价的红曲色素产品,红曲色素得率8.31%、色价18625U/kg、桔霉素含量1.37mg/kg,桔霉素含量低于红曲色素中桔霉素最低限量指标。 相似文献
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Optimization of simultaneous recovery of oil and protein from sesame (Sesamum indicum) seed 下载免费PDF全文
Temitope O. Fasuan Taiwo O. Omobuwajo Saka O. Gbadamosi 《Journal of Food Processing and Preservation》2018,42(1)
This study investigated the simultaneous recovery of oil and protein from sesame seeds using aqueous extraction technique by the application of factorial design and central composite design. Solid‐to‐solvent ratio and pH were identified to have the highest significant (p < .05) effects on both oil and protein recovery. High solvent volume and extration temperature favored protein yield. Solvent volume had more influence on the protein yield than the extraction temperature. The significant effect of the extraction temperature was quadratic in nature while solid‐to‐solvent ratio was both linear and quadratic. Optimization of the extraction process showed that the optimal conditions for the process were found to be solid‐to‐solvent ratio, 1:3 (w/v); pH, 11; extraction temperature, 47 °C and surfactant concentration, 0.1 M NaCl with predicted oil and protein recovery of 73.60% and 75.12%, respectively. The validated values for oil and protein recoveries were 75.02% and 73.10%, respectively. The processing steps are readily scalable.