高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中异菌脲残留量的不确定度分析

采用高效液相色谱法对蔬菜中异菌脲残留量的不确定度进行评估。根据JJF 1135—2005《化学分析测量不确定度评定》和JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》中的有关规定,建立测定蔬菜中异菌脲残留量不确定度的数学模型,逐层对不确定度来源进行分析。通过对不确定度分量进行量化和合成,得出当蔬菜中异菌脲残留量为5.31 mg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为0.40 mg/kg(k=2)。结果表明,影响检测结果的主要因素为标准溶液配制、标准曲线拟合和测量重复性等。     

气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定蔬菜中氟虫腈残留量的不确定度评定

目的对气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定蔬菜中氟虫腈残留量的方法进行不确定度评估。方法根据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》和JJF 1135-2005《化学分析测量不确定度评定》中有关规定,建立了用内标法测定蔬菜中氟虫腈残留量不确定度评估的数学模型,对测定中的不确定度来源进行分析和评估。结果对不确定的分量进行量化和合成,结果表明,当蔬菜中氟虫腈残留量为0.02 mg/kg时,扩展不确定度为0.0096 mg/kg,氟虫腈残留量表示为(0.02±0.0096)mg/kg(k=2)。结论实验过程中的不确定度主要来源于标准溶液的配制和样品的稀释等过程,本评估方法可为气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法的不确定评估提供依据。     

水果和蔬菜中抗蚜威残留检测的不确定度评定

对GB/T 19648-2006水果和蔬菜中500种农药及相关化学品残留量的测定气相色谱-质谱法测定蔬菜、水果中抗蚜威的残留量的不确定度进行了评定。通过建立数学模型,分析和评定了标准曲线、试样称量、加标回收率等主要不确定度分量,并计算了测量结果的合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。各不确定度分量中加标回收率、校准曲线和标准溶液的配制对合成不确定度的贡献较大。     

气相色谱法测定蜂蜜中马拉硫磷残留量的不确定度评定

评定气相色谱法测定蜂蜜中马拉硫磷残留量的不确定度。方法 参照JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》和JJF1135-2005《化学分析测量不确定度评定》, 建立气相色谱法测定蜂蜜中马拉硫磷残留量的不确定度的数学模型, 对测量过程中各测量不确定度分量进行分析和计算。结果 通过对各测量不确定度分量的计算和合成,蜂蜜样品中马拉硫磷的残留量为0.021 mg/kg, 扩展不确定度为0.0037 mg/kg(k=2)。结论 气相色谱法测定蜂蜜中马拉硫磷残留量的不确定度主要来源为标准曲线的拟合, 其次是样品测量重复性和标准溶液, 而回收率与样品前处理影响较小。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定芹菜中甲拌磷残留量的 测量不确定度评定

目的评定气相色谱-质谱法对阳性芹菜样品中甲拌磷残留量测定不确定度。方法参照JJF1135-2005《化学分析测量不确定度评定》和JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,建立气相色谱-质谱法测定芹菜样品中甲拌磷残留量不确定度评定的数学模型,对测定过程中不确定度分量来源进行分析和评定。结果通过对不确定度各分量进行量化和合成,结果表明阳性芹菜样品中甲拌磷的残留量为0.021 mg/kg,扩展不确定度为0.003 mg/kg (k=2)。结论整个测定过程中,标准曲线配制过程所产生的不确定度分量最大,其次为方法重复性和测量重复性产生的分量,这为本实验室内部质量控制提供了依据。     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中桔青霉素的不确定度分析

采用高效液相色谱法对食品中桔青霉素残留量测定的不确定度进行评估。依据JJF 1135-2005《化学分析测量不确定度评定》和JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》规定的测量不确定度的基本方法,建立数学模型,分析食品中桔青霉素的不确定度来源,通过对不确定度分量进行量化和合成,得出当食品中桔青霉素残留量为154μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为8.6μg/kg(k=2)。评定结果表明,影响检测结果的主要因素为标准曲线拟合、样品前处理过程和测量重复性等。     

豆腐皮中乌洛托品残留量的测定不确定度评估

目的评定液相色谱-质谱法测定豆腐皮中乌洛托品留量的不确定度。方法运用JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》分析豆腐皮中的乌洛托品残留量测量过程中的不确定度来源,通过建立数学模型量化不确定度分量,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果本方法的不确定度主要来源于液相色谱质谱仪设备。当豆腐皮中乌洛托品残留量为0.523 mg/kg,扩展不确定度为0.018 mg/kg,乌洛托品残留量表示为(0.523±0.018)mg/kg(k=2)。结论该评定方法可为液相色谱-质谱法测定豆腐皮中乌洛托品残留量的结果和方法的可靠性提供科学依据。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定果汁中毒死蜱残留量的不确定度评定

目的评定气相色谱-串联质谱法测定果汁中毒死蜱残留量的不确定度。方法依据国家计量技术规范JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》对毒死蜱测定中的不确定度来源进行分析,通过建立数学模型量化不确定度分量,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果本方法的不确定度主要来源于标准曲线的配制和样品的稀释过程。当果汁中毒死蜱残留量为41.1μg/kg,扩展不确定度为9.8μg/kg,毒死蜱残留量表示为(41.1±9.8)μg/kg(k=2)。结论该评定方法可用于气相色谱-串联质谱法对果汁中毒死蜱残留量的不确定分析。     

顶空-气相色谱法测定橄榄油中六号溶剂残留量的不确定度评定

目的评定顶空气相色谱法测定橄榄油中六号溶剂残留量的不确定度。方法运用JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》分析橄榄油中六号溶剂残留量测量过程中的不确定度来源,通过建立数学模型量化不确定度分量,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果本方法的不确定度主要来源于标准溶液的配制。当橄榄油中六号溶剂残留量为123.6 mg/kg,扩展不确定度为8.8 mg/kg,六号溶剂残留量表示为(123.6±8.8)mg/kg(k=2)。结论该评定方法可为顶空气相色谱法对橄榄油中六号溶剂残留量的测量结果和方法的可靠性提供科学依据。     

高效液相色谱法测定鲜虾中4-己基间苯二酚残留量的不确定度分析

采用高效液相色谱法对鲜虾中4-己基间苯二酚残留量测定的不确定度进行评估。根据JJF1135-2005《化学分析测量不确定度评定》和JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》规定的测量不确定度的基本方法,建立数学模型,分析鲜虾中4-己基间苯二酚残留量测定的不确定度的来源,并对各不确定度分量进行量化和合成,得到当鲜虾中的检测结果为1.01 mg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为0.094mg/kg(k=2)。通过评定比较各影响分量可知,影响检测结果的不确定度的主要因素为待测物浓度和回收率,重复性测定次之,样品称量、试样定容引入的不确定度较小。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Anti-mutagenic compounds from corn

In previous studies with aflatoxin-contaminated corn an uncharacteristic response for AFB₁ in the Salmonella/microsomal mutagenicity assay (Ames test) was observed and the presence of anti-aflatoxin factors in the corn was suggested. In the current study, corn was extracted and fractionated using thin layer chromatography (TLC) using different developing solvent systems and the Ames test was used to monitor for anti-mutagenic activity in the corn fractions. Both Salmonella tester strains TA98 and TA100 with metabolic activation (S9) were used. Several corn fractions, at different stages in the isolation and purification process, showed anti-mutagenic dose-responses when exposed to pure AFB₁. Corn extracts were non-toxic to the tester strains and TLC fractions that showed the best anti-mutagenic dose-responses were selected for further partial characterization analyses.