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1.
宋家乐  钱波  王程强  曾榛  吴华  高扬 《食品工业科技》2019,40(2):287-292,299
探讨柚叶总黄酮(PLTFE)对脂多糖(LPS,2 μg/mL)诱发Caco-2高通透性细胞模型的保护作用。Caco-2模型细胞以不同浓度的PLTFE(0、10、50、100、150 μg/mL)处理培养24 h进行后续实验。MTT法测定细胞生存率,细胞乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)水平依说明书使用试剂盒测定。酶联法(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)测定白介素(interlukin-1β,IL-1β)、IL-8和肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)分泌水平。跨上皮细胞电阻(trans epithelial electrical resistance,TEER)值和异硫氰酸荧光素-右旋糖酐(FD40)透过度用于评估细胞通透性水平。实时定量PCR(Quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)检测细胞IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α、闭锁蛋白(Occludin)、紧密连接蛋白-1(claudin-1)、封闭小带蛋白(ZO-1)和肌球蛋白轻链激酶(myosin light chain kinase,MLCK)的mRNA表达。结果表明,柚叶总黄酮能显著提高受损细胞生存率至86.1%,抑制受损细胞中LDH的溢出(p<0.05)。同时还能有效抑制受损细胞中炎性细胞因子(IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α)的分泌及mRNA转录。此外,柚叶总黄酮可增强细胞紧密连接因子(Occludin、claudin-1、ZO-1)的mRNA转录,抑制MLCK的mRNA转录,改善细胞间高通透性qRT-PCR法检测细胞中相关因子的mRNA转录水平。结果提示,柚叶总黄酮具有较强的抗炎活性,能通过上调细胞内细胞紧密连接相关因子的mRNA转录显著改善LPS造成的Caco-2细胞间高通透性的发生(p<0.05)。  相似文献   

2.
本文探讨了柚叶总多酚对脂多糖(LPS,2μg/m L)致Caco-2细胞高通透性的保护作用。MTT法测定细胞生存率,细胞内乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)水平依说明书使用试剂盒测定。酶联法(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)测定白介素(Interlukin,IL)-1β、IL-8和肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)-α分泌水平。跨上皮细胞电阻(trans epithelial electrieal resistanee,TEER)值和异硫氰酸荧光素-右旋糖酐(FD40)透过度用于评估细胞通透性水平。实时定量PCR(Quantitative real-time PCR,q RT-PCR)检测细胞IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α、闭锁蛋白(Occludin)、紧密连接蛋白-1(claudin-1)、ZO-1和肌球蛋白轻链激酶(myosin light chain kinase,MLCK)的m RNA表达。柚叶总多酚能显著提高受损细胞生存率,抑制LDH溢出,有效抑制受损细胞炎性细胞因子(IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α)的分泌及m RNA转录。柚叶总多酚可增强细胞紧密连接因子(Occludin、claudin-1、ZO-1)的m RNA转录,抑制MLCK的m RNA转录从而改善细胞间高通透性。结果提示,柚叶总多酚具有较强的抗炎活性,能通过上调细胞内细胞紧密连接相关因子的m RNA转录显著改善LPS造成的Caco-2细胞间高通透性的发生。  相似文献   

3.
研究酱香型白酒中非乙醇物质(maotai-flavor liquor extract,MTE)的体外抗炎活性及其作用机制。采用氯仿萃取及真空冻干获得MTE,液相色谱-质谱联用技术(high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS)分析其成分,脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导IEC-6细胞建立炎症模型;检测MTE及MTE中26种化合物对LPS诱导的IEC-6细胞凋亡的影响;酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)测定MTE及α-雪松醇处理细胞对NO及相关炎症因子IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α、IL-10及细胞迁移能力的影响。结果表明,MTE、α-雪松醇(0.22 mg/mL)可显著提高IL-10分泌、降低LPS诱导的细胞凋亡、提高细胞迁移能力,降低IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α等的分泌,上调细胞紧密连接蛋白Occludin和ZO-1 mRNA表达。酱香型白酒中含有的非乙醇物质具有一定的抗炎活性,其中α-雪松醇可显著降低LPS诱导引起的IEC-6细胞凋亡,可通过抑制炎症因子IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α的分泌及提高IL-10分泌发挥抗炎能力。  相似文献   

4.
目的:研究植物乳杆菌Lp2对急性肝损伤小鼠的保护作用。方法:从中国传统发酵食品中分离到植物乳杆菌Lp2,研究其改善脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠肝脏炎症的作用机制。将30只昆明种小鼠随机分为3组:对照组、模型组(LPS组)和干预组(LPS + Lp2组)。每日对干预组小鼠补充植物乳杆菌Lp2,4周后,对模型组和干预组小鼠腹腔注射LPS,构建急性炎症模型。通过对生化指标和肝组织病理学的评价,观察小鼠肝损伤情况。采用RT-PCR和免疫印迹分析肠道mRNA水平、蛋白表达水平。结果:植物乳杆菌Lp2可降低LPS诱导的急性炎症小鼠血清、肝脏和回肠组织中谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)、白介素-6(IL-6)、一氧化氮(NO)、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)、丙二醛(MDA)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)和LPS水平,升高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GSH-Px)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的水平,明显改善LPS诱导的急性肝损伤。RT-PCR和免疫印迹分析表明,LPS引起小鼠肠道上皮紧密连接蛋白表达显著下降,植物乳杆菌Lp2明显上调紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin和Claudin-1的表达,改善LPS炎症小鼠的肠道通透性,肝脏LPS显著降低。结论:植物乳杆菌Lp2通过抑制氧化应激、炎症反应和调节肠道通透性对LPS诱导的急性肝损伤具有保护作用。  相似文献   

5.
探讨紫菜薹总花色苷提取物对脂多糖(LPS)诱发RAW264.7细胞炎症反应的调控作用。MTT法测定紫菜薹总花色苷对细胞的细胞毒性效果。酶联法(Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)法检测细胞内一氧化氮(NO)、前列腺素E2(PGE2),肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素(Interlukin,IL)-1β、IL-6和IL-8的分泌水平。实时荧光定量PCR(Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction,q RT-PCR)测定细胞内诱导型一氧化碳合酶(i NOS)、环氧合酶2(COX-2)及TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8等炎性细胞因子的m RNA转录水平。紫菜薹总花色苷提取物对细胞无明显的细胞毒性作用,能显著地抑制模型细胞中炎性介质(NO和PGE2)和炎性细胞因子(TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8)的分泌。同时,紫菜薹总花色苷还能显著抑制i NOS、COX-2以及TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8的mRNA转录。结果提示,紫菜薹总花色苷能通过抑制细胞炎性介质以及炎性细胞因子的活性来显著改善LPS所诱发RAW264.7细胞发生的炎症反应。  相似文献   

6.
目的:研究熊果酸(UA)对酒精诱导的大鼠小肠黏膜屏障损伤的保护作用。方法:将SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组,每日给予生理盐水灌胃;酒精模型组,每日给予体积分数50%酒精8 mL/(kg bw·d)灌胃2周,第3周开始以12 mL/(kg bw·d)灌胃;熊果酸组,每日给予150 mg/(kg bw·d)熊果酸,1 h后再灌酒精,剂量同酒精模型组;谷氨酰胺组,每日给予300 mg/(kg bw·d)谷氨酰胺,酒精灌胃同熊果酸组,试验持续8周。采用HE染色法观察大鼠小肠黏膜组织病理学变化;利用透射电镜观察小肠黏膜细胞超微结构的改变;检测了大鼠血浆D-乳酸(D-LA)、肠脂肪酸结合蛋白(FABP2)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白介素-1β(IL-1β)质量浓度的改变;测定了小肠组织中叉头框转录因子O4(FOXO4)、磷酸化叉头框转录因子O4(p-FOXO4)、和闭锁小带蛋白-1(ZO-1)的表达水平。结果:酒精模型组小肠绒毛萎缩、变短,排列不整,紧密连接肿胀,有炎性细胞浸润。与酒精模型组相比,熊果酸组和谷氨酰胺组大鼠小肠黏膜病理变化有所改善;血浆D-LA、FABP2、TNF-α和IL-1β质量浓度明显降低;p-FOXO4表达量减少、ZO-1表达量升高;各组FOXO4表达水平无显著差异。结论:熊果酸可以改善酒精诱导的大鼠小肠黏膜屏障损伤,其作用机制可能与改善肠黏膜通透性,抑制FOXO4蛋白发生磷酸化,进而减少促炎因子TNF-α和IL-1β的释放有关。  相似文献   

7.
为研究异食癖对哺乳期犊牛肠道通透性及免疫因子表达的影响,选择出生3周左右,体重相近的犊牛(54.7±5.83 kg)作为研究对象,根据犊牛舔食牛毛、沙子等行为,随机选择12头表现为被毛粗乱、消瘦、腹泻和发育受阻等症状的犊牛为异食癖组,健康、无食牛毛、沙子等症状的12头犊牛作为对照组。至犊牛断奶(56 d),每组随机选择5头进行屠宰,取十二指肠组织,利用Real-time PCR技术分析犊牛肠道紧密连接蛋白-1(ZO-1)、咬合蛋白(Occludin)、闭合蛋白(Claudin)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素1(IL-1β)的m RNA在肠道黏膜上的表达水平变化。结果表明,异食癖犊牛肠黏膜蛋白ZO-1相对表达量显著低于对照组犊牛(P0.05),Occludin和Claudin相对表达量低于对照组,但差异不显著(P0.05),异食癖犊牛肠道黏膜通透性增加,免疫因子TLR4相对表达量显著低于对照组(P0.05),TNF-α和IL-1β相对表达量极显著高于对照组(P0.01),异食癖犊牛肠道免疫因子表达下调,肠道黏膜炎症因子表达上调,肠道抗氧化能力减弱。  相似文献   

8.
探讨紫甘蓝总花色苷提取物对脂多糖(LPS,1μg/mL)诱导RAW264.7细胞炎症反应的影响。以不同质量浓度(1μg/mL、10μg/mL、50μg/mL)的紫甘蓝总花色苷提取物处理RAW264.7细胞后,试剂盒法分别检测一氧化氮(NO)和前列腺素E2(PGE_2)的分泌水平。酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、IL-6和IL-8分泌水平。实时定量PCR(Quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)检测细胞中诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8的m RNA表达水平。结果显示,紫甘蓝总花色苷提取物能有效下调iNOS与COX-2的m RNA表达,抑制NO和PGE_2的释放。特别地,高浓度的紫甘蓝总花色苷提取物(50μg/mL)能显著地抑制LPS所诱发的iNOS(65.80%)与COX-2(48.28%)的m RNA表达,降低NO(58.81%)和PGE_2(46.26%)的释放水平。同时,紫甘蓝总花色苷提取物还能显著下调TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8的m RNA表达水平,并抑制TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8的分泌。结果表明,紫甘蓝总花色苷提取物具有较强的抗炎活性,能够抑制LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞所发生的炎症反应。  相似文献   

9.
研究铁观音茶提取物对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的RAW264.7细胞炎症反应的抑制作用及机制。用脂多糖作用于RAW264.7细胞,建立炎症模型,并用吲哚美辛和不同浓度铁观音提取物处理,检测NO和IL-6的分泌情况,qPCR检测一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、环氧合酶2(COX-2)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、单核细胞趋化蛋白1(MCP-1)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)mRNA相对表达,Western Blot检测炎症相关蛋白激酶(IKKβ),核转录因子κB抑制因子(IκB)、核转录因子κB p65(NF κB p65)及其磷酸化产物的相对表达。结果显示,铁观音茶提取物能显著抑制炎症介质NO分泌和IL-6蛋白表达量(p<0.05),抑制炎症相关基因iNOS、COX-2、TNF-α和MCP-1等表达,并极显著抑制NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白IKKβ、IkB和p65的磷酸化(p<0.01)。以上结果表明,铁观音茶提取物可明显抑制LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞炎症反应,其机制可能与抑制NF-κB信号通路激活有关。  相似文献   

10.
利用细菌脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)刺激巨噬细胞RAW264.7形成炎症模型,评价γ-谷维素对巨噬细胞炎症因子表达的影响。在LPS刺激的RAW264.7细胞培养基中,添加不同浓度的γ-谷维素,分析培养基中炎症因子白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)的含量,以及NO_2~-/NO_3~-含量,发现γ-谷维素能抑制炎症因子的分泌;利用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction,qPCR)分析mRNA表达水平,确定γ-谷维素能抑制炎症因子的基因表达;采用Western blotting分析进一步确定γ-谷维素能抑制炎症因子的蛋白表达。综上所述,γ-谷维素能明显抑制炎症因子IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、NO等分泌和表达。  相似文献   

11.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

12.
The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.  相似文献   

13.
The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.  相似文献   

14.
为研究低温带皮菜籽粕微粉的不同粒级部分的功能特性,以经低温脱脂的带皮菜籽粕为原料,经微粉碎后筛分成212~425μm、150~212μm和106~150μm的3个不同粒级的微粉样品,检测这些样品的吸水性、吸油性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、蛋白质体外消化率。结果表明:1 3个不同粒级的微粉样品之间的粗纤维含量存在显著差异,表明三者的结构组成成分有一定差异。23个微粉样品的乳化活性和乳化稳定性随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。33个微粉样品的蛋白质体外消化率随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。4不同粒级带皮菜籽粕微粉样品的吸水性与吸油性受其结构组成物质不同和粒度的双重影响,与粒度的相关性不明显。  相似文献   

15.
Microbiology of food taints   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Fresh and processed foods are often spoilt by the presence of undesirable flavours and odours caused by microbial action. The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge of microbiologically induced taints that occur in a wide range of foodstuffs, including meats, poultry, fish, crustaceans, milk, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, cereals and cereal products. Examples have been chosen where the compounds responsible for the taint have been identified and sufficient data obtained to demonstrate the involvement of microorganisms. However, in some cases the full identity of the causative organism may not have been elucidated. The types of microorganisms covered by this review include bacteria, fungi, yeasts, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria. Although cyanobacteria do not in general infect foods, their presence in aqueous systems and water supplies can lead to off-flavours in aquatic organisms and processed foodstuffs. Several examples of each of these processes are discussed. Wherever possible, the likely biosynthetic pathway used by the microorganism to produce the offending compound in a foodstuff is indicated.  相似文献   

16.
Polymers intended for food contact use have been analysed for organic residues which could be attributed to a range of substances employed as polymerization aids (e.g. initiators and catalysts). A wide range of polymers was extracted with solvents and the extracts analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The overwhelming majority of substances identified were not derived from aids to polymerization but were oligomers, additives and adventitious contaminants. However, a small number of substances were identified as initiator residues. These included tetramethylsuccinonitrile (TMSN) which was observed in two polymers and it derived from recombination of two azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiator radicals. Methyl benzoate, benzoic acid, biphenyl and phenyl benzoate were detected in one poly(methyl methacrylate) sample and in two polyvinylchlorides and they are thought to be derived from benzoyl peroxide initiator. TMSN was subsequently targeted for analysis of poly-(methyl methacrylate) plastics using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (1  相似文献   

17.
Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of different medium molecular weight model permeants: bisphenol A, warfarin and anthracene, from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 microns-thick orientated polypropylene--OPP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. The characterization of permeation kinetics generally observed the permeation models previously reported to explain the experimental permeation results obtained for a low molecular weight group of model permeants. In general, the model permeants exhibited behaviour consistent with their relative molecular weights with respect to (a) the time taken to attain steady-state permeation into the food simulant in which they were more soluble, (b) their subsequent steady-state permeation rates, and (c) their partition between liquid paraffin and the OPP membrane.  相似文献   

18.
This paper describes the first part of a project undertaken to develop mussel reference materials for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins. Two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin (STX) and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin (dc-STX) in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the second part of the project: the certification exercise. In the first study, 18 laboratories were asked to measure STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and to identify as many other PSP toxins as possible with a method of their choice. In the second interlaboratory study, 15 laboratories were additionally asked to determine quantitatively STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The first study revealed that three out of four postcolumn derivatization methods and one pre-column derivatization method sufficed in principle to determine STX and dc-STX. Most participants (13 of 18) obtained acceptable calibration curves and recoveries. Saxitoxin was hardly detected in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels and results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 58% at a mass fraction of 1.86 mg/kg. Most participants (14 out of 18) identified gonyautoxin-5 (GTX-5) in a hydrolysed extract provided. The first study led to provisional criteria for linearity, recovery and separation. The second study revealed that 6 out of 15 laboratories were able to meet these criteria. Results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 3.49mg/kg. Results obtained for STX in the saxitoxin-enriched material yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 0.34mg/kg. Saxitoxin could not be detected in the PSP-positive material. Hydrolysis was useful to confirm the identity of GTX5 and provided indicative information about C1 and C2 toxins in the PSP-positive material. The methods used in the second interlaboratory study showed sufficiently consistent analysis results to undertake a certification exercise to assign certified values for STX and dc-STX in lyophilized mussel.  相似文献   

19.
《造纸信息》2014,(8):80-80
On December 27t", 2013, the Ministry of Environmenta Protection announced that, in order to implement "The Environmental Protection Law of the People' s Republic of China", improve the working system in environmenta protection technologies, and promote technologica advancement in pollution prevention, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sponsored the formulation of three guiding technical documents including "Feasible Technology Guidelines for Pollution Prevention and Contro n Wood Pulping Process of the Paper Industry (Trial)"  相似文献   

20.
正On April 29th,2014,Intelli-Tissue EcoEc tissue machine supplied by PMP Group successfully put into operation at Hebei Xuesong Paper Co.,Ltd.,this is the first such kind of paper machine of PMP Group in China.  相似文献   

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