苕子蜜总酚酸和总黄酮含量测定及抗氧化活性的研究

以市售5个样本苕子蜜为研究对象,在测定其总酚酸及总黄酮含量的基础上,研究苕子蜜对DPPH自由基的清除作用,并测定苕子蜜的还原力。结果表明:5个样本苕子蜜总酚酸含量在9.323～21.982mg/100g之间,总黄酮含量在0.842～2.295mg/100g之间。各样本苕子蜜均有一定的抗氧化活性,呈现量效关系。总酚酸含量、还原能力与抗氧化能力三者成正相关,表明蜂蜜的抗氧化活性可能与其所含的总酚酸有关。总黄酮和总酚酸含量与还原能力、抗氧化能力之间无明显相关性。     

新疆薰衣草蜜活性成分的分析

以薰衣草蜜、洋槐蜜和椴树蜜3种蜂蜜为材料,对蜂蜜中的还原糖含量、淀粉酶值、蛋白质含量、总酚酸含量和它们清除DPPH自由基的能力进行分析。结果表明:薰衣草蜜中的淀粉酶值、总酚酸含量、蛋白质的含量分别为14.8mL/g·h、(200.8±6.9)μg/g和(25.35±2.74)mg/100g,均高于其他2种蜜,但还原糖含量比其他2种蜂蜜略低,为74%。3种蜂蜜均具有抗氧化的作用,薰衣草蜜与椴树蜜对DPPH自由基的清除能力相当,均高于洋槐蜜。总酚酸含量与抗氧化能力之间无明显相关性,说明蜂蜜中还含有其他的抗氧化活性成分。     

不同种类蜂蜜总酚酸含量测定和抗氧化作用的研究

本文测定了槐花蜜、黄芪蜜、苹果蜜、荞麦蜜、枸杞蜜、山楂蜜、山花蜜、五味子蜜、菊花蜜和油菜蜜等十种蜂蜜的总酚酸含量和抗氧化活性。结果表明,十种蜂蜜的总酚酸含量在13.30±0.92mg/100g蜂蜜到148.46±2.34mg/100g蜂蜜之间,其中荞麦蜜的总酚酸含量远高于其它种类的蜂蜜。应用黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶体系产生的超氧阴离子自由体系和FeSO4诱导的脂质过氧化模型,研究了稀释蜂蜜的抗氧化活性,结果表明,十种蜂蜜均有抑制超氧阴离子自由基和抗脂质过氧化的作用,呈现量效关系。其中荞麦蜜的抗氧化活性最强。本研究还观察到,蜂蜜中总酚酸的含量与其抗氧化活性成正相关,表明蜂蜜的抗氧化活性可能与其所含的总酚酸有关。十种中国蜂蜜中含有酚酸类抗氧化剂可能是其发挥保健功能的有效成分之一。     

不同蜂蜜抗氧化活性和抑制酪氨酸酶活性的比较

该研究采用分光光度法测定了10种蜂蜜中总酚酸和总黄酮的含量及对酪氨酸酶的活性抑制,采用1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼（DPPH）自由基清除法和铁离子还原（FRAP）法测定了其体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,10种蜂蜜总酚酸含量为116.46~2 133.33 mg PCA/kg,总黄酮含量为8.31~120.81 mg QUE/kg,DPPH自由基清除IC50为16.25~674.22 mg/mL,铁离子还原FRAP值为0.50~7.39 mmol Fe2+/kg,酪氨酸酶抑制IC50为9.15~350.26 mg/mL。荞麦蜜的DPPH自由基清除能力（IC50为16.25~45.83 mg/mL）、铁离子还原能力（3.21~7.39 mmol Fe2+/kg）和酪氨酸酶活性抑制能力（IC50为9.15~14.16 mg/mL）显著高于其他几种蜂蜜（p<0.05）。蜂蜜抗氧化活性、酪氨酸酶抑制活性与蜂蜜中总酚酸、总黄酮含量显著相关（p<0.05）。该研究为蜂蜜功能性产品的开发提供了依据。     

单花蜂蜜多酚类物质的抗氧化活性

以5种中国单花原蜜,不同产地的42个样本通过Amberlite XAD-2吸附树脂得到的多酚提取物为原料,采用分光光度法,测定总酚酸和总黄酮含量、还原能力、抗氧化活性(清除DPPH自由基、O-2.能力),评估蜂蜜多酚类物质抗氧化活性及蜂蜜品种、颜色和地域差异对清除自由基的影响。结果表明:样本总黄酮含量为(9.41±0.18)～(92.76±0.13)mg/kg;总酚酸含量为(9.10±0.05)～(149.57±0.14)mg/100g;深色枣花蜜抗氧化能力最强,对DPPH自由基、O-2.清除作用分别为EC50=(0.042±0.014)g/mL和EC50=(0.038±0.009)g/mL。提示蜂蜜的多酚类物质影响抗氧化活性,酚酸、黄酮含量与抗氧化能力呈现正相关系;色深原蜜的酚酸、黄酮含量高于色浅原蜜,抗氧化能力也强于浅色原蜜。     

荞麦蜜酚酸含量的高效液相色谱测定及其抗氧化作用的研究

以中国产荞麦蜜为原料，采用高效液相色谱-电化学检测法(HPLC-ECD)测定其中的原儿茶酸、没食子酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸、P-香豆酸、绿原酸、阿魏酸和鞣花酸等8种酚酸的含量。结果表明，中国荞麦蜜中含有原儿茶酸、没食子酸、咖啡酸、P-香豆酸、阿魏酸等五种酚酸，其含量分别为没食子酸为461ug／100g蜂蜜，P-香豆酸为150ug／100g蜂蜜，咖啡酸为79ug／100g蜂蜜，原儿茶酸为30ug／100g蜂蜜，阿魏酸为39ug／100g蜂蜜。本文还对荞麦蜜酚酸提取物的抗氧化作用进行了研究，结果显示养麦蜜酚酸提取物对超氧阴离子自山基、羟基自由基、DPPH自由基和脂质过氧化均有抑制作用。     

中蜂枇杷蜜与意蜂枇杷蜜中的理化指标及抗氧化活性分析

目的分析中蜂枇杷蜜与意蜂枇杷蜜的理化指标及其抗氧化活性。方法以江苏中蜂枇杷蜜与意蜂枇杷蜜为研究对象,对其理化指标和总酚酸、总黄酮含量进行测定,采用DPPH·和ABTS~+自由基清除试验测定其抗氧化活性。结果中蜂枇杷蜜和意蜂枇杷蜜的理化指标均符合GH/T 18796—2012《蜂蜜》,中蜂枇杷蜜和意蜂枇杷蜜之间的水分、淀粉酶值、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、灰分均存在差异性;中蜂枇杷蜜的总酚、总黄酮、清除DPPH·自由基能力和ABTS~+自由基能力均显著优于意蜂枇杷蜜;枇杷蜜中总黄酮与清除ABTS~+自由基能力均存在良好线性关系,枇杷蜜中总酚与清除DPPH·自由基能力和ABTS~+自由基能力均存在良好线性关系。结论通过对中蜂枇杷蜜与意蜂枇杷蜜的理化指标及其抗氧化活性的检测,为中蜂枇杷蜜与意蜂枇杷蜜鉴定与检测提供理论依据,为枇杷蜜产品的开发提供理论支撑。     

不同蜂蜜抗氧化活性的测定

以洋槐蜜、枸杞蜜、椴树蜜、枣花蜜四种蜂蜜为材料,在测定总酸、还原糖、过氧化氢、淀粉酶值的基础上.采用羟自由基清除法测定并比较了4种蜂蜜的抗氧化活性.结果表明:4种蜂蜜均具抗氧化作用,洋槐蜜、枸杞蜜、椴树蜜、枣花蜜对羟自由基的清除率分别为:4.96%、5.83%、16.8%、23.2%.说明蜂蜜能够清除体内过多的自由基,降低过氧化脂质的生成,是很好的抗氧化产品.     

神农架林区中蜂蜜理化指标及抗氧化活性分析

该研究以湖北神农架林区5个中蜂蜜样品为研究对象,对其理化指标和总酚酸、总黄酮含量进行测定,采用DPPH·和ABTS+自由基清除试验测定其抗氧化活性。试验结果表明,神农架林区5个中蜂蜜样品理化指标均符合GH/T 18796-2012《蜂蜜》,总黄酮含量为(9.95±0.04)mg/100 g～(13.66±0.04)mg/100 g;总酚酸含量为(20.69±0.03)mg/100 g～(31.71±0.07)mg/100 g;5个中蜂蜜样品均具有DPPH·和ABTS+自由基清除能力,IC50值分别在(39.14±0.16)mg/mL～(106.63±0.38)mg/mL和(48.48±0.22)mg/mL～(127.07±1.41)mg/mL之间。其中总酚酸含量与清除DPPH·和ABTS+自由基能力存在显著正相关,其相关系数分别为0.973、0.920。该研究首次报道了神农架林区中蜂蜜的理化性质及其抗氧化活性,为神农架林区中蜂蜜的开发利用提供了理论依据。     

不同品种荞麦提取物抗氧化作用的研究

本文以苦荞和甜荞籽粒的乙醇提取物为研究对象,在测定其提取物中总酚酸含量的基础上,利用体外法研究了荞麦提取物的还原力,对Fe^2＋的络合能力,对DPPH自由基的抑制作用以及对羟基自由基的清除作用.结果表明,5个品种的荞麦乙醇提取物均有显著的抗氧化性,呈剂量效应关系,酚酸含量、还原能力、抗氧化能力之间呈正相关.     

Phenolic profile and antioxidant properties of Polish honeys

The phenolic components of honeys have great participation in their nutritional value and antioxidant activity. Moreover, phenolic components are promising markers for the determination of botanical and geographical origin of honey. The purpose of the present work was to study the antioxidant activity and profiles of phenolic acids and flavonoids of honeys of various origins. The total phenolic content of honeys varied from 4.46 to 15.04 mg of gallic acid equivalents per 100 g of product and the total phenolic acid content determined chromatographically varied from 201.05 to 2089.08 μg per 100 g of product. Buckwheat honey exhibited the highest antioxidant activity and contained the highest total phenolic amount, whereas rape honey exhibited the lowest values in this respect. Moreover, the buckwheat honey contained the highest amount of phenolic acids. There were significant linear correlations between total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of honey extracts in the reaction with DPPH^? (1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS^{? +} (2,2′‐azinobis‐(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid)) free radicals. In most samples, p‐coumaric acid was the dominant phenolic acid (39.1–677.2 μg per 100 g). The honeys also contained considerable amount of gallic acid (6.0–913.8 μg per 100 g). Among flavonoids naringenin was predominant in the most studied honey samples.     

不同种类单花蜜对人血清脂蛋白氧化修饰的抑制作用

以Cu2 诱导的人血清脂蛋白氧化修饰为模型,研究了荞麦蜜、枸杞蜜、龙眼蜜、荔枝蜜和枣花蜜五种蜂蜜对血清脂蛋白氧化修饰的抑制作用。结果表明,五种单花蜜对Cu2 诱导的人血清脂蛋白过氧化有较强的延缓和抑制作用,荞麦蜜的抗氧化作用最强。相关分析表明,当蜂蜜浓度为0.1g/L时,五种蜂蜜对血清脂蛋白氧化的抑制率与其总酚酸含量呈正相关。     

Evaluation of the phenolic content,antioxidant activity and colour of Slovenian honey

Honey samples from the seven most common honey types in Slovenia were screened for total phenolic content by the modified Folin–Ciocalteu method, for potential antioxidant activity using the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay and by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method for antiradical activity. In addition the colour characteristics of honey samples were analysed. The results of the study showed that total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and colour parameters differ widely among different honey types. Phenolic content expressed as gallic acid equivalent ranged from 44.8 mg/kg in acacia honey to 241.4 mg/kg in fir honey. Antioxidant activity was the lowest in the brightest acacia and lime honeys and the highest in darker honeys, namely fir, spruce and forest. The colour of the Slovenian honeys, analysed in this study was very variable and ranged from pale yellow to dark brown. Correlations between the parameters analysed were found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05).     

Antioxidant properties and phenolic content of sulla (Hedysarum spp.) honeys from Southern Italy

The geographical origin greatly influences the qualitative and nutraceutical characteristics of honey. In this study, a total of twenty‐four sulla honeys from eight different geographical areas of Southern Italy have been examined for total phenolic content (Folin–Ciocalteu method), antioxidant activity (FRAP and DPPH assays), colour intensity (ABS₄₅₀), and identification and quantification of phenolic acids (RP‐HPLC/UV‐VIS method). The total phenolic content ranged from 47.9 (Potentino honeys) to 248.3 mg GAE per kg honey (Penisola Sorrentina honeys). The antioxidant activity ranged from 47.06% (Basso Pollino honeys) to 88.25% (Penisola Sorrentina honeys), and from 98.26 μM Fe (II) (Potentino honeys) to 786.53 μm Fe (II) (Tarantino honeys) for DPPH and FRAP assays, respectively. Major phenolic acids identified in analysed samples were gallic, caffeic and ferulic acids. Correlations between the parameters analysed were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of the study showed that the parameters studied are greatly affected by the peculiarities of their production area.     

Evaluation of the phenolic contents and antioxidant capacities of two Malaysian floral honeys

The antioxidant activity of two selected Malaysian honeys, as well as their ethyl acetate extracts, were evaluated. The antioxidant activities were determined in terms of their anti radical power (ARP) as assessed by DPPH radical scavenging assay and their total antioxidant power (TAP), as assessed by FRAP assay. Total phenolic content of the extracts was determined according to the Folin-Ciocalteau procedure. The characteristic antioxidant activities showed a marked correlation with the total phenolic contents. These results indicated that honey has antioxidative and radical scavenging properties, which are mainly due to its phenolic content. This is the first report of the antioxidant properties of Malaysian honeys.     

Evaluation of the Phenolic Content,Antiradical, Antioxidant,and Antimicrobial Activity of Different Floral Sources of Honey

Thirty-five honeys were evaluated for total phenolic content by Folin-Ciocalteu method, for potential antioxidant activity using phosphomolibdenum assay and by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method for antiradical activity. The antimicrobial activity was studied by the agar diffusion method, using 12 bacteria and 2 yeasts. The means of the total phenolic contents of chestnut, honeydew, multifloral, thyme, and astragalus were 47 ± 18, 24.2 ± 0.6, 14 ± 11, 11 ± 6, and 9 ± 7 mg/100 g honey as gallic acid equivalent, respectively. The lowest antioxidant activity was observed in honeydew 70 ± 5 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/g honey while the highest content was observed in astragalus honey 86 ± 16 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/g honey. Correlation between the phenolic content and antioxidant activity were found to be statistically significant. Chestnut honeys (n = 5) exhibited maximum free radical scavenging activity with an average 68 ± 9%. The honey samples showed the highest antimicrobial activity against some microorganisms, especially Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Proteus mirabilis. On the other side, Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacillus subtilis, and E. coli were the most resistant microorganisms. The results revealed that the Turkish honeys studied proved to be a good source of antioxidant and antimicrobial agents that might serve to protect human health.     

Determination of the total phenolic,flavonoid and proline contents in Burkina Fasan honey,as well as their radical scavenging activity

Several honey samples (27) from Burkina Faso were analyzed to determine their total phenolic, flavonoid and proline contents as well as their radical scavenging activity. These samples consisted of 18 multifloral, 2 honeydew and 7 unifloral honeys, derived in the latter cases from flowers of Combretaceae, Vitellaria, Acacia and Lannea plant species. The total phenolic contents varied considerably with the highest values obtained for honeydew honey. Similarly, much variation was seen in total flavonoid and proline content, with Vitellaria honey having the highest proline content. Vitellaria honey was also found to have the highest antioxidant activity and content. The correlation between radical scavenging activity and proline content was higher than that for total phenolic compounds. This suggests that the amino acid content of honey should be considered more frequently when determining its antioxidant activity.     

Geographical characterisation of multifloral honeys from the Marche region (Italy) according to their antioxidant activity and colour using a chemometric approach

Multifloral honeys produced in the Marche region (Italy) were analysed leading to the antioxidant and colour characterisation of this type of regional honeys: the antioxidant activity was determined measuring total phenolic content (TPC), and using ABTS and DPPH assays. The elaboration of data with multivariate analyses enabled differentiation of the geographical origin of honey samples, namely as coming from the Mid/Coastal Hilly or from the High Hilly/Submountain belt of the Marche region. The cluster analysis applied to a selection of samples divided honeys belonging to the Mid/Coastal Hilly belt into three groups showing low, medium and high antioxidant activity and in part located in different areas of the region. Finally, using data of unifloral honeys from the Marche region previously determined, it was possible to have an indication of the prevalent nectar contained in most of the multifloral honey samples harvested in 2012 in the Marche region.     

A comparative study on phenolic profile,vitamin C content and antioxidant activity of Italian honeys of different botanical origin

The aim of our study was to identify and quantify the phenolic acids, flavonoids and vitamin C and to evaluate the antioxidant activity in ninety Italian honeys of different botanical origins (chestnut, sulla, eucalyptus, citrus and multifloral). The results showed that total phenolic and flavonoid contents varied from 11.08 to 14.26 mg GAE per 100 g honey and from 5.82 to 12.52 mg QE per 100 g honey, respectively. HPLC–UV analysis showed a similar but quantitatively different phenolic profile of the studied honeys. Vitamin C is present in all samples. Multifloral honey showed the highest amount of the detected total phenolic compounds and the highest vitamin C content. The DPPH value varied from 55.06 to 75.37%. Among the unifloral honeys, chestnut honey presented the highest levels of phenolic acids, flavonoids and vitamin C, which are closely associated with its high antioxidant activity. The results show that honey contains high amount of biologically active compounds, which play an important role in defining the nutraceutical quality of the product, and that the distribution of these compounds is influenced by the botanical origin.