超临界CO2萃取省沽油籽油及其化学成分研究

对省沽油籽油的萃取工艺及其化学成分进行研究。采用超临界CO2萃取技术，用正交试验法研究省沽油籽油的萃取工艺，确定最佳萃取条件；并用GC-MS方法分析省沽油籽油的化学成分。结果表明：省沽油籽油的超临界CO2萃取条件为：萃取釜压力25MPα，温度50℃，萃取2h，萃取率为28．83％；省沽油籽油中共分离出48种成分，确认结构31种，占总峰面积的81．10％。其中低沸点成分主要是E，E-2，4-癸二烯醛和E，E-2，4-壬二烯醛；省沽油籽油的主要化学成分是亚油酸，其相对含量为53．30％；另外还含有较高含量的角鲨烯（7．12％）、维生素E（4．45％）和β-谷甾醇（3．21％）等。这些化合物具有很高的生物活性，其中β-谷甾醇为首次从省沽油籽油中分离得到。     

超临界CO2萃取山楂籽油及其化学成分分析

采用超临界CO2萃取技术,对山楂籽油萃取工艺进行了研究,并用GC-MS法分析了山楂籽油的化学成分.结果表明:超临界CO2萃取山楂籽油的最佳工艺条件为:萃取釜压力30 MPa,温度40℃,萃取时间3 h,在此条件下,萃取率达6.53%;山楂籽油中共分离出36种成分,确认结构31种,占总峰面积的76.27%,其中低沸点成分主要是E,E-2,4-壬二烯醛和壬醛等;山楂籽油的主要化学成分是油酸、亚油酸及其酯类,其质量分数超过31.12%,另外还含有较高质量分数的维生素E(9.18%)、角鲨烯(6.02%)、β-谷甾醇(4.76%)、二十八烷醇(0.82%)等.     

苹果籽油中维生素E含量的测定及提取方法比较

采用荧光分光光度法对苹果籽油中的维生素E含量进行测定,试验发现:苹果籽油中的维生素含量达249.0 mg/100 g油,且采用超临界CO2萃取的苹果籽油中维生素E含量高于有机溶剂提取.     

山楂籽油化学成分及抗氧化活性的研究

对山楂籽油的化学成分、脂肪酸组成进行了研究,测定了山楂籽油中角鲨烯、维生素E、总黄酮、总多酚含量,利用DPPH和ABTS法评价山楂籽油的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明:通过GC-MS,初步确认了23种化学成分,其中亚油酸、油酸及其脂类、角鲨烯为主要成分。通过对山楂籽油的脂肪酸分析,鉴别出14种脂肪酸,主要为不饱和脂肪酸(89%);测定角鲨烯含量为(236. 64±13. 20) mg/kg,HPLC法分别测定4种亚型维生素E的含量,含量最高的为γ-生育酚,达到(51. 92±2. 53) mg/100 g,测定了总多酚和总黄酮含量,分别为(424. 59±11. 25)、(103. 33±5. 86) mg REs/100 g DW,这些物质均有很好的抗氧化活性。利用DPPH和ABTS法评价了山楂籽油的抗氧化活性,结果显示山楂籽油对DPPH和ABTS有很好的清除能力,清除率均达到90%以上。     

省沽油种仁油脂肪酸及不皂化物分析

采用GC-MS分析省沽油种仁油中脂肪酸和不皂化物的组成与含量。结果表明:省沽油种仁油中不饱和脂肪酸含量达86.68%,主要为油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸;油中不皂化物共鉴定出6种植物甾醇、3种烯烃、1种维生素和12种烷烃类化合物,其中γ-谷甾醇、角鲨烯和维生素E含量最高,分别为411.21、257.72 mg/kg和151.94 mg/kg,经质谱离子碎片对比分析,省沽油种仁油中的维生素E为α-生育酚。     

裸仁南瓜籽油活性成分分析及抗氧化能力评价

以超临界CO2萃取的裸仁南瓜籽油为研究对象,根据LS/T 3250—2017《南瓜籽油》标准检测其质量指标,运用气相色谱—质谱(GC-MS)联用仪分析脂肪酸和植物甾醇组分,高效液相色谱(HPLC)仪测定角鲨烯含量;以葡萄籽油和亚麻籽油作为对比,研究裸仁南瓜籽油对DPPH、ABTS自由基的清除能力,以评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明,超临界CO2萃取的裸仁南瓜籽油符合LS/T 3250—2017标准,裸仁南瓜籽油主要含有4种不饱和脂肪酸,总含量为74.73%,其中顺式单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸含量分别为29.14%,45.54%;富含植物甾醇,β-谷甾醇含量为30.75%,△-7植物甾醇含量达10.77%;角鲨烯含量为5 490μg/g,高达葡萄籽油的80倍,亚麻籽油的279倍;裸仁南瓜籽油具有良好的抗氧化活性,其抗氧化性与油浓度呈正相关,对DPPH自由基的清除能力(IC50为16.14 mg/mL)优于葡萄籽油、亚麻籽油,对ABTS自由基的清除能力(IC50为10.46mg/mL)优于亚麻籽油,裸仁南瓜籽油良好的抗氧化活性可能与其丰富的角鲨烯、植物甾醇和不饱和脂肪酸有关。     

马鲁拉油与6种植物油理化性质、脂肪酸组成、营养物质比较

比较了马鲁拉油和6种常见植物油(橄榄油、花生油、玉米油、葵花籽油、紫苏籽油、亚麻籽油)的脂肪酸组成、理化性质及角鲨烯、维生素E和β-谷甾醇等营养物质含量的差异。结果表明:马鲁拉种仁出油率高达51.93%;马鲁拉油中角鲨烯和β-谷甾醇含量分别为2.5 mg/100 g和183.5 mg/100 g;马鲁拉油中的油酸含量高达76.94%,橄榄油中油酸含量为67.39%;与常见植物油相比,马鲁拉油富含单不饱和脂肪酸,脂肪酸比例均衡,且富含营养物质,适于人体的吸收,具有开发应用的潜力。     

制油工艺对紫苏油品质的影响研究

目的:探索压榨、浸提与超临界CO2萃取三种加工方式对紫苏油品质的影响。 方法：测定三种不同加工方式制得的紫苏油中脂肪酸组成、挥发物、不皂化物、维生素E的种类及含量差异。结果：脱壳紫苏籽超临界CO2萃取工艺,所获得紫苏籽油中亚麻酸含量和维生素E含量最高;通过脱壳处理能显著超临界CO2制备紫苏籽油的腊质含量,提高紫苏油品质。结论：脱壳紫苏籽超临界CO2提取制备紫苏油的品质相对最佳。     

气相色谱-质谱联用测定南瓜籽油中角鲨烯的含量

基于GB/T 22110—2008方法,建立一种简单、快速测定南瓜籽油中角鲨烯含量的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)方法,考察了甲酯化试剂浓度对角鲨烯提取效果及不同极性色谱柱对角鲨烯分离程度的影响,确定南瓜籽油中角鲨烯含量测定的最佳条件。结果表明,0.2 g南瓜籽油经1 m L0.5 mol/L的氢氧化钾-甲醇溶液进行甲酯化反应,正己烷提取后经极性色谱柱HP-FFAP分离,用GC-MS选择离子监测模式对角鲨烯可以进行定量测定。该方法在10~500 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.999 9;检出限为0.12 mg/kg,加标回收率为79.33%~91.33%,平均相对标准偏差为3.99%。采用该方法测定的14种市售南瓜籽油中角鲨烯平均含量为1.44 g/kg。     

辣木籽油的超临界CO_2萃取及其化学成分分析

研究了超临界CO2流体萃取辣木籽油的工艺条件并对其化学成分进行了分析。考察了在超临界CO2条件下,萃取时间、萃取压力、萃取温度、CO2流量和分离温度等因素对出油率的影响,并通过正交试验优化得到最佳工艺条件,最后用GC-MS法测定辣木籽油的化学组成。结果显示最佳工艺条件为:萃取时间180 mm,萃取压力20 MPa,CO2流量20 kg/h,萃取温度35℃,分离温度40℃,在此条件下出油率为36.3%,提取率为97%。GC-MS测定结果显示辣木籽油主要由脂肪酸组成,总的质量分数为92%,其中含油酸65.63%;此外还含有1%~3%的饱和烃(1.07%)、醛和醚(1.76%)、酯(2.85%),1.95%的菜油甾醇、豆甾醇、β-谷甾醇和岩藻甾醇。揭示了用超临界CO2法萃取辣木籽油是可行的;辣木籽油是一种富含油酸、甾醇等功能性成分的植物油。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.