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1.
目的 建立超高压液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(UPLC-DAD)快速测定食品接触材料表面印刷油墨中光引发剂的分析方法。方法 采用65%和正己烷作为食品模拟物模拟含酒精和脂肪食品, 分别在5 ℃和40 ℃的温度下进行240 h的迁移试验。迁移后的模拟液经浓缩、净化、重新溶解并过滤后直接进样分析。结果 线性范围为0.1~500.0 μg/L, 检出限为0.005 μg/dm2, 空白样品的加标回收率为79.8%~92.3%。采用UPLC-DAD对30余种食品接触材料中光引发剂种类和含量进行了测定。ITX和EHDAB在食品接触材料中一般协同出现, 其迁移水平分别为0.11 μg/dm2和0.092?0.370 μg/dm2。结论 超高压液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(UPLC-DAD)可以用于快速测定食品接触材料表面印刷油墨中光引发剂。  相似文献   

2.
目的建立气相色谱质谱法同时测定食品包装行业用UV油墨中11种光引发剂的方法。方法通过甲醇萃取油墨中的光引发剂,离心过滤后由气相色谱质谱仪测定11种光引发剂的含量。结果 11种光引发剂在0.10~5.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r~2≥0.995),在低、中、高3个添加水平下,回收率在88.5%~100.5%,重复性相对标准偏差(n=6)为3.3%~6.5%,检出限为0.03 mg/L。结论该方法具有操作简单、响应良好、快速分析等特点,能够满足同时测定食品包装行业用UV油墨11种光引发剂的分析要求。  相似文献   

3.
建立食品中罂粟碱残留的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法.该方法用50%乙腈水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)提取样品,以ZORBAX Aq-C18柱(2.1×150mm,5μm)分离,流动相为乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液(梯度洗脱),电喷雾正离子MRM模式检测.该方法的检出限0.01 ng/mL,方法定量下限0.1μg/kg,线性范围0.01ng/mL~20.0ng/mL,加标回收率93.9%~101.2%,相对标准偏差为2.44%.  相似文献   

4.
目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)测定酒、牡蛎粉、咖啡中那非类物质含量的分析方法。方法采用Waters HSS T3(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)反相色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸水和0.1%甲酸乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,经质谱多反应监测(multiple reaction monitor,MRM)法进行检测。结果在10~200 ng/mL的浓度范围内,去甲基他达拉非和硫代西地那非均表现出良好的线性关系,2种化合物的检出限分别为50 ng/g和50 ng/mL,定量限分别为100 ng/g和100 ng/mL。结论该方法操作简便,结果可靠,灵敏度高,可用于食品中去甲基他达拉非和硫代西地那非含量的快速测定。  相似文献   

5.
目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定复合调味酱产品中乙基麦芽酚的含量的分析方法。方法样品用水分散均匀后,用乙腈提取其中的乙基麦芽酚,加入氯化钠盐析处理,离心后,上清液经正己烷和混合净化粉末(1 g无水硫酸镁、0.1 g石墨化碳黑粉末、0.2 g乙二胺-N-丙基硅胶(primary secondary amine, PSA)粉末和0.2 g C_(18)粉末)进行脱脂、脱色和净化处理后,由C_(18)色谱柱分离,以乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,采用正离子多反应离子检测模式对乙基麦芽酚进行检测,外标法定量。结果乙基麦芽酚含量在10~500ng/mL(0.04~2.0mg/kg)范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.99,检出限为0.01mg/kg,定量限均为0.04 mg/kg,加标回收率为89.3%~99.3%,相对标准偏差为1.4%~2.6%。结论该方法可用于复合调味酱产品中乙基麦芽酚含量的测定,能够为在复合调味酱产品中乙基麦芽酚暴露量数据累积提供技术支持。  相似文献   

6.
目的 建立了用QuEChERS/高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定火锅调料中的吗啡、可待因、罂粟碱、蒂巴因、那可丁五种生物碱含量的方法。方法 样品通过QuEChERS法处理后,样品液采用C18色谱分离柱,以10 mmol/L甲酸铵溶液(含0.1%甲酸)-乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子模式下多反应监测(MRM)模式检测。结果 样品平均回收率为84.5%~100.5%,RSD为0.8%~3.1%。吗啡、可待因的线性范围为5.0 ng/ml~250.0 ng/ml,相关系数为0.9990~0.9994,最低检出限为2.0 ng/ml,罂粟碱、那可丁、蒂巴因的线性范围为1.0 ng/ml~50.0 ng/ml,相关系数为0.9998~0.9999,最低检出限为0.1 ng/ml。结论 该方法快速、简单、安全、有效、灵敏、准确,适用于火锅调料中罂粟壳的检测。  相似文献   

7.
目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健食品中4-甲基咪唑含量的分析方法。方法样品采用90%乙腈水溶液超声提取后,提取液经过Waters BEH Hilic色谱柱,根据亲水作用色谱原理分离待测物,以0.1%甲酸乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液作为流动相洗脱,正离子电喷雾离子化,多反应监测模式检测,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)对样品进行分析。结果该方法用于4-甲基咪唑检测时,专属性、精密度和样品稳定性良好,线性范围在0.11~1.7ng/mL之间,相关系数r为0.9998;加标回收率在94.16%~116.1%之间,方法准确性良好;检出限为1 ng/g,定量限为3 ng/g,方法灵敏度较好。样品中检出4-甲基咪唑,含量在12.4~14.9 ng/g之间。结论该方法专属性强,准确性好,灵敏度高,适用于保健品中4-甲基咪唑的筛查和测定。  相似文献   

8.
宋奇 《广东印刷》2007,(6):43-45
一、什么叫水性UV油墨 水性UV油墨主要是由预聚物(水基光固化树脂)、光引发剂、颜料、胺类物质、水、助溶剂和其它添加剂等配制而成的一种新型环保油墨.主要应用于食品、药品、饮料、烟酒及与人体接触的日用品包装印刷等方面.  相似文献   

9.
建立了一种简单、快速检测食品塑料包装材料中9种光引发剂的分散固相萃取(d-SPE)净化、气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析方法。样品用乙腈超声提取,提取液经氮吹,浓缩后,用150 mg无水Mg SO4、50 mg N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和50 mg C18粉末分散固相萃取净化,用气相色谱/质谱(GC-MS)分析,采用选择离子监测(SIM)模式,外标法定量。9种光引发剂在0.02~1 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数(R2)均大于0.999。9种光引发剂在0.05,0.5和1 mg/L添加浓度下,回收率范围为82.9%~118.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.9%~10.5%,方法的定量限为0.07~0.33 mg/kg。该方法前处理简单,净化效果好,灵敏度和精密度均符合光引发剂检测的要求,适用于塑料食品包装材料中光引发剂残留的检测。  相似文献   

10.
建立食品中叶酸含量的超高效液相色谱质谱联用测定方法。样品提取后以Acquity UPLC BEH C18柱(2.1mm×50mm,1.7μm)为色谱柱分离,以电喷雾电离串联质谱在正离子选择反应监测模式下进行测定。以乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液(5:95,V/V)为流动相、流速0.25mL/min、色谱柱温度40℃、进样量2μL,母离子m/z 442.3、定量子离子m/z 295.1、定性子离子m/z 176.0,碰撞能量为14eV。对空白试样进行3个添加水平4个重复的添加结果表明:回收率80.7%~89.7%,相对标准偏差2.90%~3.85%。该方法检出限1ng/mL,线性范围0.001~1.000μg/mL。该方法具有样品预处理简单、检测周期短、灵敏度较高等优点。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were utilized in the detection of the adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum. For CE analyses, standards of locust bean and guar gums were extracted with 30% CH3CN, removing the residual proteins from the gum matrix. A 8.75 mM NaH2PO4-20.6 mM Na2B4O7 buffer, pH 9, was used to separate these proteins and to identify marker proteins that were present in the guar gum. These markers did not co-migrate with components in the extracts of mechanically processed locust bean gum, and are used as indicators of adulteration. Using PLM with toluidine blue and iodine staining techniques, unadulterated locust bean gum samples were distinguished from mixed samples through the differential staining of components in locust bean versus guar and tara gums. These experiments in the use of CE and PLM provide orthogonal and complementary methods for the verification of 'true' positives and the elimination of 'false' positives.  相似文献   

17.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

18.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

19.
An investigation is described in which various polyfunctional compounds were applied to wool in attempts to stabilize the temporary improvements in wrinkle-recovery brought about by ‘annealing’. Several reactive systems involving formaldehyde were found to produce the desired permanently improved wrinkle-recovery.  相似文献   

20.
A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.  相似文献   

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