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1.
建立了食品中黄曲霉毒素B1残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的检测方法。样品经乙腈+水(84+16)提取后,经多功能净化柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测。本方法定量限为1μg/kg,线性范围为1~20 ng/mL;在黄曲霉毒素B1添加水平为1~10μg/kg时,在玉米样品中的回收率为95%~105%;在酱油样品中的回收率为96%~106%。  相似文献   

2.
目的建立QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定多种动物源性食品中地塞米松残留量的分析方法。方法样品经含1%甲酸的乙腈提取, QuEChERS方法净化后,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,经PhenomenexKinetexF5色谱柱(100mm×3.0mm,2.6μm)分离,采用大气压化学电离源(atmosphericpressure chemicalionization,APCI),正、负模式同时扫描的离子化模式,多反应监测(MRM)模式采集,外标法定量。结果地塞米松在0.5~100 ng/mL浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)为0.99946,检出限为0.10μg/kg;在3个加标水平下,平均回收率为73.2%~95.9%,精密度(n=6)为4.1%~10.7%。结论该方法简单、快速、稳定性高、重现性好,可满足多种动物源性食品中地塞米松残留量的检测。  相似文献   

3.
目的 建立液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定动物源性食品中5种镇静剂残留量的方法。方法 样品用乙腈提取后, 经过Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化后收集, 用乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相, Waters ACQUITY UPLC?BEH C18色谱柱分离进行液相色谱梯度洗脱, 质谱多反应监测式进行检测, 内标法定量。结果 5种镇静剂的线性关系良好, 相关系数r≥0.9991, 其检出限为0.07~0.11 μg/kg, 样品的加标回收率为94.5%~110.4%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)为3.76%~6.33%。结论 该方法样品处理后基质干扰小, 检测灵敏度高, 结果稳定、可靠, 适用于动物源性食品中5种镇静剂药物残留的检测。  相似文献   

4.
目的 建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中氯酸盐和高氯酸盐残留量的方法。方法 食品样品经纯水溶解,乙腈提取,固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定。采用多反应监测模式,电喷雾电离源负离子模式,内标法定量。结果 氯酸盐在0~200 ng/mL、高氯酸盐在0~100 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.99,检出限(S/N=3)为氯酸盐6.0μg/kg和高氯酸盐1.0 μg/kg,定量限(S/N≥10)为氯酸盐18.0μg/kg和高氯酸盐3.0 μg/kg。以不含氯酸盐和高氯酸盐的样品作为空白样品进行添加回收试验,氯酸盐的回收率为83.7%~106.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.9%~6.2%,高氯酸盐的回收率为87.8%~112.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.9%~7.5%。结论 该方法不但可以有效排除复杂基体的干扰,而且简单、灵敏、稳定。  相似文献   

5.
目的 建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)测定干辣椒中氰氟虫腙和氯虫苯甲酰胺残留量的分析方法。方法 干辣椒样品经乙腈匀浆提取, 氨基固相萃取小柱净化, 甲醇/水(50:50, V:V)定容, 以反相C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离, 0.1%甲酸-水和甲醇作为流动相进行梯度洗脱, 多反应监测模式下进行超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定、基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。结果 2种新型杀虫剂在5~500 μg /L范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数均大于0.999, 定量限为0.008~0.01 mg /kg; 在高、中、低3个加标水平下的回收率为80.4%~94.9%, 相对标准偏差在0.9%~8.7%之间。结论 方法简单、快速、灵敏高、准确可靠, 可操作性强, 适合测定干辣椒中氰氟虫腙和氯虫苯甲酰胺残留量。  相似文献   

6.
目的建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法快速测定动物源食品中氯霉素残留量的分析方法。方法样品采用乙酸乙酯提取、空气吹干浓缩、正己烷脱脂后,经乙腈和水梯度洗脱、色谱柱Poroshell120EC-C_(18)(50 mm×2.1 mm, 2.7μm)分离、液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定,以氘代氯霉素为内标物进行定量。结果回归方程Y=0.177X+0.0008,相关系数r为0.9996;方法检出限和定量限分别为0.03μg/kg、0.1μg/kg;在0.1~1.0μg/kg浓度梯度范围内的平均回收率为91.4%~107.5%,相对标准偏差为4.5%~5.7%,2次能力验证结果满意。结论该方法经济、简便、快捷、稳定、准确性高,能满足大批量动物源性食品样品中氯霉素残留量测定的要求。  相似文献   

7.
研究建立了动物源性食品中喹乙醇的高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪的残留检测方法,动物源性基质前处理采用乙腈∶乙酸乙酯(1∶1)微波超声提取两遍后浓缩,用正己烷净化,再经ZORBAXSB-C18液相色谱柱分离,0.1%甲酸水+乙腈梯度洗脱,采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪(带有ESI源正模式)MRM检测模式,内标法测定。方法检出限为0.5μg/kg,在0.5μg/kg~50μg/kg范围内线性相关系数r为0.9984,相对标准偏差RSD为1.9%~6.6%,回收率为93%~98%。实验前处理过程简单易行,提取率高,净化效果好,检出限低,线性相关性良好,具有较好重复性和较高回收率,定性定量准确。  相似文献   

8.
建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定动物源性食品中8种多肽类抗生素残留量分析方法。试样经甲醇-水-甲酸(40∶60∶0.1,v/v/v)提取,固相萃取法净化后,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,经C18色谱柱分离后,在正离子扫描模式下,采用选择反应监测(SRM),外标法定量。结果表明,8种多肽抗生素方法检出限为0.1~10μg/kg,去甲万古霉素和万古霉素在20~1000μg/L范围内,多粘菌素B和E在40~1000μg/L范围内,杆菌肽A在10~1000μg/L范围内,杆菌肽B在6~614μg/L范围内,维吉尼霉素M1和S1在1~100μg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数r0.999,加标回收率为61.0%~99.6%,RSD为1.2%~9.8%。该方法简便快速、灵敏度高、重现性好,可满足动物源性食品中多肽类抗生素残留的同时测定。  相似文献   

9.
摘要:目的 建立一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)测定动物源食品中肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素残留的方法。方法 样品经乙腈-1%三氯乙酸溶液提取,用Bond Elut PBA固相萃取柱净化后,以0.1%甲酸溶液与乙腈作为流动相,经金刚烷基柱Capcell pak ADME ( 4.6 mm×150 mm,5 μm)色谱柱分离,采用多反应检测模式,以13C2,15N-肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素-D6为内标进行定量测定。结果 肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素在0~200 ng/mL 范围内线性关系良好(r>0.998), 方法测定低限为10 μg/kg。当肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素添加水平为10、20和100 μg/kg 时, 平均回收率为96.0%~109.5%, 相对标准偏差在1.23%~5.71%之间。结论 该方法前处理提取率高,重复性好,适用于动物源性食品中肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的检测,可为动物源性食品中非法添加的检测提供一定程度的技术支持。  相似文献   

10.
本文建立QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS测定动物源性食品中五氯酚及其钠盐残留量的分析方法。样品用酸化乙腈提取,QuEChERS方法净化。用甲醇和5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,C18色谱柱分离。在超高效液相色谱-串联质谱电喷雾电离动态多反应监测负离子模式下定量分析。五氯酚在0.5~15.0 ng/mL线性范围内的相关系数为0.999 96,方法检测限为0.1μg/kg。当不同基质中的标准添加量为1.0~4.0μg/kg时,平均回收率为74.7%~101.4%。本方法操作简单、快速高效,对相关检验检测工作提供参考。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

16.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

17.
18.
A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.  相似文献   

19.
The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.  相似文献   

20.
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