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目的研究壳聚糖的制备方法。方法以甲壳素为原料,分别采用微波法和间歇碱液法制备壳聚糖,分析不同方法制备壳聚糖的粘均分子量、黏度、抗氧化性、吸湿保湿性能及表面形态的差异。结果微波法制备壳聚糖的最佳工艺条件为:氢氧化钠浓度为55%,料液比为1:15(g/mL),微波功率为400 W,时间20 min;间歇碱液法制备壳聚糖的最佳工艺条件为:氢氧化钠浓度为55%,料液比为1:20(g/mL),温度100℃,时间10 h,5 h更换碱液1次。2种方法相比,微波法反应时间短,碱液用量少,制备的壳聚糖粘均分子量和黏度较高,对羟基(·OH)自由基的清除效果好,吸湿性佳;间歇碱液法制备的壳聚糖脱乙酰度较高(88.95%),对1,1-二苯基2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基的清除效果较好,对原料的破碎化程度较高,但反应时间长,碱液用量多。结论从节能高效、绿色环保的角度考虑,微波法制备壳聚糖较理想。 相似文献
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本试验探索了蝇蛆壳制备壳聚糖的最佳工艺条件。以蝇蛆壳中甲壳素为原料,采用碱液法制备壳聚糖。通过单因素试验考察了碱液浓度、液料比、反应时间对壳聚糖脱乙酰度的影响;根据Box-Benhnken中心组合试验设计原理,采用三因素三水平响应面分析法优化脱乙酰基反应条件,依据回归分析确定工艺条件的主要影响因素,以壳聚糖脱乙酰度为响应值作响应面和等值线图。通过分析各个因素的显著性和交互作用,得出脱乙酰基反应的最佳工艺条件为:液料比57.49:1(V/m),碱液浓度50%,反应时间7.3 h。在此条件下所得壳聚糖的脱乙酰度理论值为83.18%,实测值为79.45%,并得到白色粉末状壳聚糖。 相似文献
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对蚕蛹甲壳素脱乙酰制备壳聚糖的条件进行了研究。通过单因素实验考察了NaOH浓度、处理温度、时间以及甲壳素与NaOH溶液的配比对脱乙酰的影响,在此基础上经正交实验优化蚕蛹壳聚糖制备条件。结果表明,NaOH浓度对蚕蛹甲壳素脱乙酰的影响最大,其次为处理温度,处理时间和固液比影响较小,优化后的处理条件为:NaOH浓度50%、处理温度90℃、时间10h、固液比1:15。经验证实验,在该条件下,制得的蚕蛹壳聚糖脱乙酰度可达到74%。 相似文献
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以自溶法脱蛋白、EDTA·Na2螯合脱钙制备的甲壳素为原料,采用超声波预处理醇碱体系进行甲壳素脱乙酰工艺的研究.以脱乙酰度(D.D.)为考察指标,依据单因素实验结果,采用L9(34)正交试验考察乙醇浓度(A)、氢氧化钠质量浓度(B)、反应时间(C)及超声波处理时间(D)对脱乙酰度(D.D.)的影响.实验结果表明脱乙酰工... 相似文献
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Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications. 相似文献
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Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool. 相似文献
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《肉类研究》2014,(12)
<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of 相似文献
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《印刷工业》2014,(9):94-95
In the 2014 China(Shanghai)International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan; 相似文献
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The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)" 下载免费PDF全文
《造纸信息》2014,(8)
正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly 相似文献
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《纺织机械》2014,(3)
正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing, 相似文献
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《造纸信息》2014,(8):99-100
On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China's paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation. 相似文献
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National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan" 下载免费PDF全文
《造纸信息》2014,(8):83-84
In Apri Commi major p Plan" (h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the "13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as "The Announcement") 相似文献
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《食品科学》2014,(17)
<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific 相似文献
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Koni Grob Margherita Vass Maurus Biedermann Hans-Peter Neukom 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2001,18(1):1-10
Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C18-C35) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C25 to beyond C45). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs). 相似文献