双菌混合发酵丢糟生产微生物油脂的研究

探索利用假丝酵母和皮状丝孢酵母混合发酵丢糟生产微生物油脂的最佳工艺条件。在对假丝酵母和皮状丝孢进行驯化培养的基础上,设定假丝酵母和皮状丝孢酵母的比例、接种量、培养温度、培养时间为4个因素,进行L(934)正交试验,通过测定油脂含量,获得油脂生产的最佳工艺条件。研究结果表明,双菌发酵丢糟生产微生物油脂的最佳工艺条件:假丝酵母和皮状丝孢酵母的比例为1∶1,接种量为9%,培养温度为32℃,培养时间为4d,在该条件下测得每1000g丢糟发酵物中油脂含量为21.14g。     

常压室温等离子体诱变粘红酵母筛选高产油脂菌株及发酵条件优化

以粘红酵母(Rhodotorula glutinis)为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体对其进行诱变。得到最佳诱变条件为120 W功率下处理60 s,致死率达90%。诱变后,采用苏丹黑B染色法筛选出1株高产油脂突变株LA1,与出发菌株相比较,其油脂产量、油脂含量分别较出发菌株提高了17.59%和46.08%。对LA1发酵培养条件进行优化,得到最佳条件为初始葡萄糖质量浓度70 g/L,氮源为(NH4)2SO4,C/N值53。在最佳发酵条件下,LA1的油脂产量、生物量、油脂含量及油脂得率较优化前分别提高了123.9%、56.6%、43.0%和43.5%,其油脂脂肪酸组成与植物油相近。     

粘红酵母H810产油脂培养基、发酵条件优化及其油脂组分的分析

以粘红酵母（Rhodotorula glutinis）H810为实验菌种,探讨了不同碳源、氮源、碳氮比（C／N）、培养温度、培养pH值和接种量等因素对粘红酵母菌体生物量和油脂含量的影响,在此基础上优化了粘红酵母H810产油脂发酵条件。结果表明,产油脂培养基的最佳工艺条件为：碳氮比C／N 40,接种量5％,培养温度28℃和培养初始pH值6．8,在此条件下粘红酵母油脂含量达N56．88％。利用气相色谱分析菌株H810在该条件下的油脂组分,主要包括油酸47．95％、亚油酸12．96％、棕榈酸12．34％、α-亚麻酸11．76％和γ-亚麻酸7．30％。采用该工艺发酵粘红酵母生产微生物油脂具有一定的应用价值,也为进一步大规模生产微生物油脂和研究油脂的不饱和性能提供了研究基础。     

发酵荔枝渣制备微生物油脂

利用粘红酵母发酵荔枝渣水解液对制备微生物油脂,为综合利用荔枝加工下脚料提供参考。通过摇床培养确定粘红酵母种子液的最佳培养时间及最适装液量,通过单因素试验及正交试验优化发酵工艺参数,获得产油脂最优发酵条件,并对所得微生物油脂理化性质进行分析。结果表明:(1)粘红酵母种子液的最佳培养时间为24 h;发酵液最适装液量为40 m L/250 m L;最佳工艺条件为初始糖度8°Brix、初始p H值5.5、接种量10%、发酵时间96 h。在此基础上测得微生物平均油脂浓度、生物量和油脂含量分别为:0.378 g/L、15.670 g/L和2.414%,产脂能力为378.3 mg/L。(2)对得到的微生物油脂进行理化指标分析,所得微生物油脂呈黄色透明液体,无特殊气味,平均相对密度为1.104 4 g/m L,折光指数为1.459 0,酸价为5.39(mg/g),碘价为101.8(g I2/100 g),过氧化值为9.44(mmol/kg)。     

利用粘红酵母生产微生物油脂研究进展

粘红酵母是一种良好的产油微生物,其油脂可用来生产生物柴油。本文介绍了粘红酵母生产油脂的情况,包括其常用基本培养基,廉价工农业废弃物培养基,以及促进粘红酵母生长和产油的方法和培养条件,并对粘红酵母生产微生物油脂方面存在的问题和未来的发展方向进行了概述。     

利用木糖产油脂酵母的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化

采用磷酸香兰素比色法从环境中筛选分离得到1株能够利用木糖产油脂的114号酵母菌株,通过生理生化特性实验及分子生物学实验对该菌株进行鉴定,并对该菌株的发酵条件进行优化,考察了培养时间、接种量、装液量和发酵温度对菌株产油能力的影响,通过GC-MS对该菌株最优发酵条件下所产油脂进行脂肪酸组成分析。结果表明:该菌株为胶红酵母(Rhodotorula mucilaginous),在啤酒糟酶解液中培养状况良好;最优发酵条件为培养时间5 d,接种量12%,装液量30m L/250 m L,培养温度32℃。在最优发酵条件下,生物量、油脂产量和油脂含量分别为16.92、4.44g/L和26.22%。所产油脂中不饱和脂肪酸含量76.923%,油酸含量59.087%,与植物油类似。     

红酵母生物合成类胡萝卜素的培养条件优化

采用红酵母(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)发酵生产类胡萝卜素,对其培养基及培养条件进行了研究。得到2组适合红酵母生长的培养基,其中葡萄糖组各组分最佳添加量:3%葡萄糖,2.0%蛋白胨,1.5%酵母膏,生物量、色素含量和产量分别为11.38g/L、120.63μg/g、1.37mg/L,最佳培养条件为pH值为6.0,温度30℃,转速160r/min,培养时间168h,此条件下的生物量、色素含量和产量分别为14.38g/L、176.6μg/g、2.54mg/L,其中产量提高了85.4%。最后优化了蔗糖组各组分的最佳添加量:4%蔗糖,1.5%磷酸氢二铵,1%酵母膏,产量为2.53mg/L。     

高产油脂菌株的筛选及其利用柠檬酸废水发酵的工艺优化

文中采用了高效的常压室温等离子体(ARTP)诱变技术,结合流式细胞仪对经过尼罗红染色后的细胞进行了高通量筛选,获得了一株高产油脂的粘红酵母菌株,油脂含量较出发菌株提高了69.4%。将分选得到的菌株利用柠檬酸废水进行微生物油脂的生产。研究了废水稀释比例、初始pH值、初始补糖浓度对粘红酵母生长、油脂积累和COD降解率的影响。结果表明,最适的发酵条件为使用废水原液,pH值为5.5,初始补糖浓度为20g/L。此时,粘红酵母的生物量、油脂含量、油脂产量和COD降解率分别达到9.18g/L、37.66%、3.27g/L和63.3%。并且利用气相色谱-质谱分析了脂肪酸的组成。所产菌体的油脂成分中,不含和脂肪酸的含量较基础培养基提高了10.5%,可达88.32%,主要成分是油酸和亚油酸。表明柠檬酸废水适于粘红酵母进行微生物油脂的生产,并进一步用于生物柴油的制备。     

玉米秸秆水解液发酵产生物油脂试验研究

对发酵性丝孢酵母IFFI01368发酵玉米秸秆水解液产脂的培养基组成和发酵条件进行了探索,并对油脂的脂肪酸组成进行了鉴定.结果表明最佳条件为:补加4%的蔗糖,酵母膏、硫酸铵为氮源,碳氮比100:1,pH 5.5,发酵摇瓶装液量为300 mL三角瓶装玉卷秸秆水解液50 mL,时间4d.在最佳条件下于27℃、150 r/min振荡发酵培养,所得生物量为23.5 g/L,油脂含量42.7%,产脂能力为10.03 g/L.所产生物油脂的脂肪酸主要为棕榈酸、油酸和硬脂酸.     

多菌种混合发酵玉米秸秆生产微生物油脂的研究

利用绿色木霉、烟曲霉与皮状丝孢酵母共酵玉米秸秆,采用正交试验进行微生物油脂发酵.结果表明,多菌种混合发酵玉米秸秆生产微生物油脂的最佳条件:绿色木霉、烟曲霉与皮状丝孢酵母配比为1:1:1,接种量为l0%,培养温度为28℃,培养时间为7d.在最佳条件下每l00g玉米秸秆发酵产物中可获得1.247g油脂.研究表明,利用多菌种发酵玉米秸秆生产微生物油脂具有一定的可行性.     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons

Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C₁₈-C₃₅) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C₂₅ to beyond C₄₅). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs).