离子色谱法测定茶叶中草甘膦的残留

目的建立一种简单、快捷测定茶叶中草甘膦残留量的离子色谱分析方法。方法样品经水提取后使用乙腈沉淀阴离子杂质,离心后取上清液依次过Dionex OnGuardⅡRP柱和Dionex OnGuardⅡAg/H柱,经IonPac AS11-HC离子色谱柱(含AG11-HC保护住)分离,用KOH淋洗液自动发生器(EG)进行梯度淋洗,抑制器采用外加水模式,电导检测器检测。结果草甘膦在0.006~12.5 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(相关系数为0.9998),方法的检出限为0.19 mg/kg,定量限为0.64 mg/kg,回收率为80.7%~98.1%,日内精密度(n=6)为1.8%~3.4%,日间精密度(n=5)小于5%。结论该方法具有净化效果好、定量准确、灵敏快速的特点,适用于茶叶中草甘膦残留的检测确证,能达到GB 2763-2014的检测要求。     

离子色谱法测定婴幼儿配方米粉中硫氰酸钠

建立了一种简单、快捷测定婴幼儿配方米粉中硫氰酸钠的离子色谱分析方法。样品用水提取后使用甲醇沉淀淀粉类杂质,离心后取上清液过On Guard RP柱净化后,经Ion Pac AS16离子色谱柱（含AG16保护住）分离,用KOH淋洗液自动发生器进行梯度淋洗,抑制器采用外加水模式,电导检测器检测。结果表明硫氰酸钠在0.010～10.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好（相关系数R2为0.999 0）,方法的检出限为0.27 mg/kg,定量限为0.9 mg/kg,回收率为80.5%～98.1%,日内精密度试验相对标准偏差（RSD）（n=5）为1.8%～4.7%,日间精密度试验RSD（n=5）＜5%。将该方法应用于20个样品的检测,其中5个样品检出硫氰酸钠,含量0.95～2.04 mg/kg。该方法具有净化效果好、定量准确、灵敏快速的特点,适用于婴幼儿配方米粉中硫氰酸钠的检测。     

非抑制型电导检测离子排斥色谱法测定江西白酒中的有机酸

建立了非抑制型电导检测离子排斥色谱法分离并测定6种有机酸(草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、甲酸、琥珀酸、乙酸)的方法.以Ion Pac ICE-AS6色谱柱为分离柱,选用背景较低的稀苯甲酸溶液为淋洗液,考察了淋洗液浓度、流速、色谱柱温度对分离和测定有机酸的影响.通过实验确定最佳的色谱条件为:1.0mmol/L苯甲酸溶液作为淋洗液,流速0.45ml/min,柱温35℃.所测有机酸的检测限为0.0341～0.9045mg/L,相对标准偏差在0.13%～5.12%之间(n=5),回收率为90.75%～108.5%,方法具有较好的准确度和精密度.该法用于江西5个不同生产厂家23个白酒样品中有机酸的测定,结果令人满意.     

离子色谱法测定食品中草铵膦、草甘膦和 氨甲基膦酸的残留

目的建立一种简单、快捷、同时测定食品中草铵膦、草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸残留量的离子色谱分析方法。方法样品用水提取后使用乙腈沉淀氨基酸和蛋白质,离心后取上清液依次过Dionex OnGuardⅡRP柱和Dionex OnGuardⅡAg/H柱,流出液经IonPac AS11-HC离子色谱柱(含AG11-HC保护住)分离,用KOH淋洗液自动发生器(EG)进行梯度淋洗,抑制器采用外加水模式,电导检测器检测。结果结果表明草甘膦和草铵膦在0.02~6.25 mg/L、氨甲基膦酸在2.00~62.5 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,Gly、Gluf和AMPA的方法检出限分为0.047、0.033和0.520 mg/kg,定量限分为0.16、0.11和1.73 mg/kg,回收率为80.1%~109%,日内精密度(n=6)为0.91%~12.5%,日间精密度(m=5)小于10.0%。结论该方法具有净化效果好、定量准确、灵敏快速的特点,适用于食品中草铵膦、草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸残留量的检测确证,能达到GB 2763-2014的检测要求。     

离子色谱串联MSQ质谱法测定饲料中的亚硝酸盐

建立了一种测定饲料中亚硝酸盐的离子色谱串联MSQ质谱的分析方法。样品经超声提取后,过Ag柱、Na柱、RP柱除杂质,以AS20 2×250 mm色谱柱分离,用氢氧化钾淋洗液发生器自动淋洗,采用梯度淋洗方式,电导检测器定量,质谱定性。结果表明：方法检出限为0.2 mg/kg,标准品在0.02～ 5.00 mg/kg内呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999 7,加标回收率为81.0%～ 102.0%。     

离子色谱法测定白砂糖中氟的含量

本文建立离子色谱法测定白砂糖中氟含量的方法。采用IonPac AS18阴离子色谱柱分离,氢氧化钾溶液等度淋洗,抑制电导检测。仪器检出限为0.02 mg/L,加标回收率为99.21%～101.1%,相对标准偏差0.82%～1.23%（n=6）。结果表明,方法简便快速准确。     

分散固相萃取-气相色谱法同时检测食品塑料 包装材料中7种烷基胺

目的建立了分散固相萃取-气相色谱法(dispersive solid-phase extraction-gas chromatography,dSPE-GC)同时测定食品塑料包装材料中7种有机胺类物质的残留量。方法样品经二氯甲烷超声萃取15 min,采用25 mg C_(18)、25 mg PSA和10 mg MWCNT固相萃取剂对提取液进行净化,采用DB-1701色谱柱进行分离并进行气相色谱测定。同时对固相萃取剂的种类和用量、色谱柱等条件进行了优化。结果 7种烷基胺类物质在1.0~100 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9937~0.9996;方法检出限为2.6~5.0 mg/kg;添加水平为5.0、10.0和50 mg/kg时,7种目标物的平均回收率为81.9%~107%,日内精密度(n=6)为1.9%~5.3%;日间精密度(n=5)为4.5%~9.1%。对市售10个塑料包装材料进行测定,其中1个样品检出青霉胺,含量为9.1 mg/kg。结论本方法快速准确,可适用于食品塑料包装材料中烷基胺类物质的测定。     

离子色谱法同时测定奶粉中硝酸盐和多种磷酸盐

为了对硝酸盐和多种磷酸盐的稳定性进行研究,建立了离子色谱同时测定奶粉中硝酸盐和多种磷酸盐的分析方法。以水为提取液,超声辅助提取目标成分,沉淀蛋白,过柱净化,调节样液p H后,用AS11-HC阴离子交换柱进行分离,Na OH溶液梯度淋洗,电导检测器检测。试验结果表明,5种阴离子NO_3~-,P_2O_7~(4-),P_3O_(10)~(5-),P_3O_9~(3-),P_6O_(18)~(6-)分离效果满意,线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 5~1.000 0,方法检出限为0.04~0.5 mg/kg,平均加标回收率为85.1%~100.5%,相对标准偏差为0.7%~7.6%。该方法灵敏度高,线性良好,精密度高,操作简便,检测时间短。     

离子色谱法测定诺丽果粉中常见有机酸和阴离子含量

采用戴安ICS-5000离子色谱建立了诺丽果粉中14种有机酸和阴离子的分离测定方法。实验利用电导检测器对诺丽果粉中常见有机酸和阴离子进行测定。采用Ion Pac AS11-HC分析柱(带Ion Pac AG11-HC保护柱)为色谱柱,以ASRS 300(4 mm)自循环电抑制模式,KOH作为淋洗液作梯度淋洗,流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温30℃为色谱条件实现诺丽果粉中有机酸和阴离子理想分离。方法拥有良好的线性(r≥0.9988)、检出限(≤0.508 mg/L)、回收率(91.50%~107.22%)和重复性(RSD 0.18%~5.2%,n=8)。诺丽果粉中含有的有机酸和阴离子主要是乳酸、苹果酸、草酸、柠檬酸、氯离子、硫酸根和磷酸根。其中乳酸含量为5.893 mg/g,苹果酸含量为74.631 mg/g,草酸含量为9.631 mg/g,柠檬酸含量为10.826 mg/g,氯离子含量为27.930 mg/g,硫酸根含量为4.226 mg/g,磷酸根含量为7.747 mg/g,丙酮酸含量为3.965 mg/g,其余几种分析组分未检出。该方法准确可靠,可用于诺丽果粉中有机酸和无机阴离子的定性、定量分析。     

离子色谱法测定酒中的有机酸和无机阴离子

建立用离子色谱/电导检测法测定酒类中有机酸和无机阴离子的分析方法。样品经水稀释,经0.45 μm滤膜过滤后直接进样检测;选用Ionpac AS11阴离子交换分离柱,氢氧化钾淋洗液梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,以抑制电导检测器检测。该方法对11种有机酸和5种无机阴离子具有良好的线性,相关系数在0.9909~0.9997之间;准确度和精密度良好,样品加标回收率在81.0~117.8%之间,RSD小于5.0%;检出限低,在0.015~0.152 mg/L之间。该方法线性范围广,准确性和精密度良好,操作较简便,结果满意,能满足日常检验要求。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons

Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C₁₈-C₃₅) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C₂₅ to beyond C₄₅). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs).