液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定食用植物油中的多种真菌毒素

基于分步液液提取以及脂质净化柱净化的样品前处理方式,建立同时测定食用植物油中28种真菌毒素的高效液相色谱-串联质谱的测定方法。28种真菌毒素的定量限范围0.07～1.25μg/kg,三水平加标回收率范围60%～120%,峰面积相对标准偏差小于12.5%,均满足国家标准GB/T 27404-2008《实验室质量控制规范食品理化检测》中实验室质量控制规范以及真菌毒素限量标准的要求。应用本方法对市售食用植物油样品进行真菌毒素的风险监测,结果显示:黄曲霉毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮及其衍生物、杂色曲霉素、T-2毒素有不同程度的检出。其中,花生油中主要的真菌毒素种类为黄曲霉毒素、杂色曲霉素以及玉米赤霉烯酮;菜籽油和玉米油中主要的真菌毒素种类为玉米赤霉烯酮及其衍生物。     

HPLC-MS/MS测定八宝粥中8种霉菌毒素

建立了测定八宝粥中黄曲霉毒素B_1、B_2、G_1、G_2,T-2毒素,赭曲霉毒素A,玉米赤霉烯酮和杂色曲霉素8种霉菌毒素的高效液相色谱串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法。样品经乙腈-水(88:12,V/V)超声提取、离心后,用多功能净化柱净化,以乙腈和5 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相梯度洗脱,经ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C_(18)色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)分离,多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式进行检测,外标法定量。在0.5~50.0 ng/mL的浓度范围内,8种霉菌毒素均具有良好的线性关系(r≥0.999 6)。此方法的检出限为0.06~0.18μg/kg,平均回收率为73.5%~97.4%,RSD为4.6%~8.2%(n=7)。该方法简便、准确、灵敏,适用于八宝粥中黄曲霉毒素B_1、B_2、G_1、G_2,T-2毒素,赭曲霉毒素A,玉米赤霉烯酮和杂色曲霉素的同时检测。     

表面等离子共振技术快速检测食品中的 玉米赤霉烯酮毒素

目的建立基于表面等离子共振(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)技术快速检测食品中玉米赤霉烯酮毒素(zearalenone,ZEN)的方法。方法采用表面自组装技术(self-assembled monolayer,SAM)在金膜的表面修饰羧基基团,将ZEN抗原与牛血清白蛋白(albumin from bovine serum,BSA)偶联物(ZEN-BSA)通过共价键固定在芯片的表面,采用竞争法检测样品中的玉米赤霉烯酮毒素。结果该方法的检测限为8.2 ng/m L,ZEN单克隆抗体与呕吐毒素、黄曲霉毒素B_1、赭曲霉毒素、伏马毒素等没有交叉反应,与α-玉米赤霉烯醇和β-玉米赤霉烯醇交叉反应率分别为15.3%和11.5%。结论本方法具有简便、快速和高灵敏度等优势,在食品中真菌毒素的快速检测方面具有潜在的应用价值。     

北京市地区小包装食用油中真菌毒素污染状况调查

在北京市地区随机抽取120份小包装食用油,采用高效液相色谱法或液相色谱-质谱联用法检测AF、AFB1、ZEN、DON、OTA和FB 6种真菌毒素的含量,并进行危害性评估。结果表明:120份样品中,黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮的检出率分别为6. 67%和17. 50%,且检出黄曲霉毒素的食用油都为花生油,检出玉米赤霉烯酮的食用油都为玉米油,未检出其他真菌毒素;黄曲霉毒素虽然没有超出我国食用油真菌毒素的限量标准,但超出了欧盟的真菌毒素限量标准;玉米赤霉烯酮检出率虽然很高,但没有超出人体的每日最大耐受摄入量。     

免疫亲和柱同时净化-HPLC法测定植物油中黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮

建立了免疫亲和柱同时净化-高效液相色谱法检测植物油中的黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2和玉米赤霉烯酮的分析方法.黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的方法的定量限均为0.1 μg/kg,玉米赤霉烯酮的方法的定量限为5.0μg/kg,相对标准偏差低于10.4％,回收率为82.0％ ～95.5％.该方法简便快速、灵敏准确、重现性好,可以用于对植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2和玉米赤霉烯酮进行快速定量检测.     

玉米毛油中玉米赤霉烯酮脱除技术研究

以玉米赤霉烯酮含量高的玉米胚芽及玉米毛油为原料,以玉米赤霉烯酮含量及脱除率为实验验证指标,研究碱液处理玉米胚芽原料后ZEN的的脱除效果,利用物理吸附剂蒙脱石脱除玉米毛油中的玉米赤霉烯酮。实验结果表明:用pH9~10的碱液处理玉米油原料玉米胚芽时,玉米油中的赤霉烯酮能够从201.6μg/kg降到79.6μg/kg,采用蒙脱石吸附添加量在0.6%时,玉米油中的赤霉烯酮能够从213.4μg/kg降到47.5μg/kg并且对有效降低了玉米油的酸价,不影响玉米油的过氧化值和风味。两种工艺都能有效脱除赤霉烯酮,其中蒙脱石吸咐工艺相对简单,在工业化应用中前景广阔。     

北京地区部分市售食用植物油中玉米赤霉烯酮和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的污染状况分析

目的分析北京市售植物油中玉米赤霉烯酮和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的污染状况。方法实验采用同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法,在多反应监测模式下对所采集玉米油、花生油、调和油等食用油样中的玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)进行了检测,并对其污染现状进行分析。结果 ZEN和DON在3~500 ng/mL浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.999,加标回收率为95.05%~107.10%,ZEN和DON方法的检出限分别为0.03μg/kg和0.9μg/kg;ZEN和DON方法的定量限分别为0.1μg/kg和3μg/kg。对北京市售30个油样检测结果表明,DON为未检出,ZEN检出率为100%,最高含量为333μg/kg,最低含量为1.95μg/kg,平均含量为67.7μg/kg,低于欧盟规定的限量标准400μg/kg。结论通过分析食用油中真菌毒素的含量状况,初步了解了北京市售植物油中玉米赤霉烯酮和脱氧雪腐镰刀碱烯醇的污染状况。     

复合柱净化-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定粮油中黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮类毒素

目的建立C_(18)-Al_2O_3复合固相萃取柱净化,同时检测粮食及植物油中黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮类毒素的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法。方法植物油样品用乙腈-水(90∶10,V∶V)提取,粮食样品先用乙腈-乙酸-水(84∶1∶16,V∶V)再用二氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯(90∶10,V∶V)进行二次提取,进一步采用C_(18)-Al_2O_3复合固相萃取柱净化,稳定同位素内标稀释,以乙腈和水为流动相,CORTECSTMC18色谱柱(2. 1 mm×100 mm,2. 7μm)进行分离,电喷雾离子化多反应监测模式检测。结果黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮类毒素的线性范围分别为0. 1～30. 0和1. 0～500. 0ng/ml,检出限分别为0. 03和0. 3μg/kg,定量限分别为0. 10和1. 0μg/kg。黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮类毒素的平均回收率分别为68. 3%～98. 6%和84. 5%～108. 0%,相对标准偏差分别为4. 6%～11. 5%和4. 2%～9. 0%(n=6)。采用本方法分析了国内外5种质控样品,测定值均在质控样品指定范围内。对大连市市售的100份粮油样品进行测定,结果表明散装花生油和玉米油中黄曲霉毒素B1和玉米赤霉烯酮检出率较高,最高含量分别为12. 80和370. 00μg/kg。结论本方法定量准确、操作简便、更环保、检测成本低,适于批量粮油样品中黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮类毒素的同时检测。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测谷物中8种真菌毒素

建立了液质联用法同时测定脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、3-乙酰基脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、15-乙酰基脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、黄曲霉毒素B_1、B_2、G_1、G_2、玉米赤霉烯酮共8种真菌毒素谷物中的含量。样品经乙腈-水溶液提取,通过多功能净化柱净化、Waters Acquity UPLC? BEH C18色谱柱分离、超高效液相色谱串联质谱系统测定,脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇及其衍生物同位素内标法定量,黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮外标法定量。结果表明,8种真菌毒素在线性范围内线性相关性R~2≥0.999,检出限在0.3~1.0μg/kg之间,加标回收率在72.2%~101.7%之间,相对标准偏差在1.22%~9.69%之间。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、回收率好,适用于谷物及其制品中多种真菌毒素的同时检测。     

12种植物性饲料原料中霉菌毒素污染状况的调查分析

对采集的12种植物性饲料原料中的59份样品进行玉米赤霉烯酮、黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G25种霉菌毒素的检测,结果表明,玉米赤霉烯酮共10种原料26份样品有检出;黄曲霉毒素B1共7种原料10份样品有检出;黄曲霉毒素B2共2种原料2份样品有检出;黄曲霉毒素G1、G2未检出。饲料原料受玉米赤霉烯酮、黄曲霉毒素B1污染较多,应加以重视。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Anti-mutagenic compounds from corn

In previous studies with aflatoxin-contaminated corn an uncharacteristic response for AFB₁ in the Salmonella/microsomal mutagenicity assay (Ames test) was observed and the presence of anti-aflatoxin factors in the corn was suggested. In the current study, corn was extracted and fractionated using thin layer chromatography (TLC) using different developing solvent systems and the Ames test was used to monitor for anti-mutagenic activity in the corn fractions. Both Salmonella tester strains TA98 and TA100 with metabolic activation (S9) were used. Several corn fractions, at different stages in the isolation and purification process, showed anti-mutagenic dose-responses when exposed to pure AFB₁. Corn extracts were non-toxic to the tester strains and TLC fractions that showed the best anti-mutagenic dose-responses were selected for further partial characterization analyses.