发酵型鸡肉调味汁的研制

利用干酪乳杆菌发酵鸡肉酶解液制备发酵型鸡肉调味汁。结果表明，发酵工艺条件为液体种子种龄12h、接种量8％、发酵温度37℃、发酵时间15h，得到的发酵液苦味明显消失、氨基态氮含量增加、鸡肉风味增强。此发酵液经调配得到发酵型鸡肉调味汁。     

米曲霉和鲁氏酵母协同发酵优化合浦珠母贝肉酶解液风味

为改善合浦珠母贝肉酶解液风味,采用米曲霉和鲁氏酵母对合浦珠母贝肉酶解液进行协同发酵,并采用正交试验法对其工艺条件进行优化。以发酵液风味值及游离氨基态氮含量为指标,研究菌种比、接种量、发酵温度和发酵时间对合浦珠母贝肉发酵液风味改善的影响。结果表明,米曲霉和鲁氏酵母协同发酵工艺的最佳条件为:米曲霉∶鲁氏酵母=1∶2、接种量4%、发酵温度32℃、发酵时间80 h,该条件下,所得合浦珠母贝肉酶解发酵液的风味值评分与游离氨基态含量分别为96. 77与2. 83 g/L,分别比发酵前提高了59. 40%与26. 34%,贝肉酶解液风味得到显著改善。该研究结果对以合浦珠母贝肉为原料开发海鲜调味料提供了理论基础。     

酵母菌发酵柑橘皮渣生产柠檬酸

以柑橘皮渣为原料,用酵母菌发酵生产柠檬酸,发酵液成分采用纸层层析进行鉴定,发酵液经过钙盐法处理获得柠檬酸固体。通过改变发酵温度、发酵时间、发酵液中甲醇添加量和发酵液中菌种添加量研究发酵最佳条件,根据L9（34）正交试验,最终确定酵母菌发酵柑橘皮渣生产柠檬酸的最佳条件为：发酵温度29℃,发酵时间108h,发酵液中添加8％的酵母活化液和2％的甲醇。     

“苹果C打”发酵果汁饮料生产工艺研究

以浓缩苹果汁为原料,添加多种乳酸菌发酵,制得发酵液,考察固形物含量、菌种、温度对发酵液的影响,最终确定了最佳发酵条件:浓缩苹果汁固形物含量25°BX,发酵温度42℃,发酵时间72h。再对发酵液进行二次调配,得到营养丰富,风味俱佳的含气发酵苹果汁饮料。     

乳酸菌发酵猪骨粉中游离钙的研究

本实验利用保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌混合菌种对猪骨粉进行发酵,以期提高发酵液中游离钙的含量。通过单因素试验和正交试验,确定发酵猪骨粉的最佳工艺条件为：保加利亚乳杆菌:嗜热链球菌为菌浓度之比2:1,蔗糖添加量为6%、乳酸菌接种量为7%、骨粉添加量为6%,此时发酵液中游离钙的含量为0.9942%,钙磷比为2.3:1。利用乳酸菌发酵猪骨粉,能显著提高发酵液中游离钙的含量。     

猪骨素发酵及其产物的电泳分析

对红曲霉发酵猪骨素的条件进行了优化,研究了发酵过程中蛋白酶活力和水解度的变化,可溶性氮、肽基氮、游离氨态氮的变化规律以及产物的性质变化。结果表明,红曲发酵猪骨素的适宜工艺为:猪骨素浓度3%,温度30℃,摇床速度120 r/min,自然pH(6.7～7.0);酶活力和水解度在第5天达到最大,分别为35.92 U/mL和38.66%;游离氨态氮含量在发酵过程中逐渐增加,5 d之后趋于稳定,肽基氮含量在第5天时达到最大值为74.21%;可溶性氮含量在生长初期稍有下降,到第5天时其含量达到最大值为88.45%。Tricine-SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,发酵过程中蛋白分子质量逐渐降低,发酵6 d,发酵液多肽分子质量最小为8.1 ku。     

双亲灭活的原生质体融合株啤酒酵母DR9-2的构建及其特性的研究

啤酒酵母菌株JW1-1发酵液中的双乙酰、总高级醇的含量较低,但发酵度较低,发酵液中的乙醛含量较高;啤酒酵母菌株NW7-45发酵度较高,发酵液中的乙醛含量较低,但发酵液中的双乙酰、总高级醇的含量较高.为了得到优良的菌株,以紫外线灭活的菌株JW1-1原生质体和热灭活的菌株NW7-45原生质体为亲本进行融合.经三角瓶发酵筛选,得到较优良的融合株DR9-2和DR9-24.其中融合株DR9-2以12°Bx麦芽汁为培养基,用500L的发酵罐在12℃下发酵,发酵11d发酵液的发酵度为69.5%,发酵液中的双乙酰、乙醛和总高级醇的含量分别为0.0124mg/L、7.70mg/L和61.88mg/L.从融合株DR9-2的主要发酵特性和啤酒口感品评的结果表明,该菌株在啤酒酿造工业中具有应用前景.     

糯米酒制作凝固型酸奶的工艺研究

试验利用糯米酒制作凝固型酸奶,米酒发酵液的最适灭菌条件为95℃、5min,原料奶总固体物最佳含量16%.对蔗糖添加量、米酒发酵液添加量、发酵温度、发酵时间和发酵剂添加量做单因素试验,以米酒酸奶的感官评价为指标,通过正交试验,得出凝固型米酒酸奶最佳工艺组合蔗糖添加量7%、米酒发酵液添加量18%、发酵剂添加量1%、发酵温度42℃、发酵时间4h.其中米酒发酵液添加量对米酒酸奶品质影响显著.     

鸡油菌孢子发酵型饮料的研究

主要探讨了以鸡油菌为原料,利用鸡油菌孢子液体深层发酵,获得菌丝体与发酵液的混合液。通过单因素试验及多因素多水平的正交试验确定出饮料的最佳配方,制作鸡油菌孢子发酵型饮料。对鸡油菌孢子发酵型饮料进行了感官质量的评定,结果表明:发酵120h时发酵液的感官最好,多糖含量最高,发酵饮料的因素影响主次顺序为发酵液>稳定剂>柠檬酸>白砂糖,发酵饮料的配方以46%的发酵液、0.22%的柠檬酸、0.18%的稳定剂(CMC-Na)、7.5%的白砂糖时制得的发酵饮料品质最佳。     

燕麦β-葡聚糖酸奶的研制

将牛乳与燕麦β-葡聚糖提取物混合,经发酵制成酸奶,对混合发酵液比例等工艺参数进行了研究.结果表明,牛乳与1.5%的燕麦β-葡聚糖比例为2.5:1、接种量3%、CMC添加量为0.1%、在42℃发酵5h,可得到感官、组织状态良好的发酵型酸乳.     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons

Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C₁₈-C₃₅) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C₂₅ to beyond C₄₅). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs).