首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
目的 建立一种多重聚合酶链式反应法(multiplex polymerase chain reaction, MPCR)快速检测肉制品中金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌和单增李斯特氏菌的分析方法。方法 选取金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因、沙门氏菌SipB基因、志贺氏菌ipaH基因、单增李斯特菌inlA基因作为目标基因, 设计4对PCR引物, 建立并优化多重PCR反应体系, 评价该体系的特异性和灵敏度, 并对人工污染的熟肉样品进行检测。结果 构建的多重PCR方法特异性强、灵敏度高, 人工污染熟肉匀浆中4种致病菌的检出限为103 CFU/mL。结论 构建的多重PCR检测方法能够快速、准确、高效地检测肉制品中金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌和单增李斯特氏菌, 为食源性疾病菌的快速检测提供参考依据。  相似文献   

2.
目的:建立同时快速检测沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌和肠出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7的多重PCR方法。方法:根据沙门氏菌的invA基因、志贺氏菌的ipaH基因及肠出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7的uidA基因设计3对引物,通过单因素实验、L9(34)正交实验优化反应体系,并对多重PCR扩增的敏感性进行分析。结果:3对引物能特异性扩增出495、620、252bp的目的片段;在最优多重PCR反应体系下,多重PCR检测3种致病菌的灵敏度达104CFU/mL;将该法应用于人工污染实验,可在5h内得到准确、稳定的检测结果。结论:该方法操作简单、检测特异性和灵敏度较高,能够实现对沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌和肠出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7 3种食源性致病菌的快速监控和诊断。  相似文献   

3.
肉中4种致病菌的PCR快速检测方法的建立   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:建立一种能同时检测肉中金黄色葡萄球菌、志贺氏菌、沙门氏菌和单核增生李斯特菌的多重PCR检测方法。方法:根据金黄色葡萄球菌的耐热核酸酶基因(nuc)、沙门氏菌的侵袭蛋白基因(invA)、志贺氏菌的侵袭性质粒抗原基因(ipaH)和单核细胞增生性李斯特菌的内化素基因(inlA)设计引物,通过优化好的反应体系进行多重聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增目的基因。结果:特异性实验结果表明4种菌均能在相应位置扩增出特异性条带。对污染4种菌的猪肉进行检测,确定出金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌的检出限是102CFU/mL,志贺氏菌和单核增生李斯特菌的检出限是101CFU/mL。结论:本实验建立的多重PCR方法比传统细菌检测方法更特异、快速、灵敏,适用于肉中金黄色葡萄球菌、志贺氏菌、沙门菌和单核增生李斯特菌的快速检测。  相似文献   

4.
当今食源性疾病已成为一个全球关注的食品卫生问题,常见的细菌性食物中毒的病原菌有:致病性大肠杆菌(特别是出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7)、沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、致病性弧菌(包括霍乱弧菌和副溶血弧菌)、金黄色葡萄球菌、单增李斯特菌、空肠弯曲菌以及阪崎克罗诺杆菌等。单独检测一种致病菌已无法满足现今社会对同时高效检测多种致病菌的要求,为建立一种同时对上述9种食品中常见致病菌的检测方法,本研究分别以上述9种菌的特异性基因为靶基因,创新性地结合一对通用引物,建立能同时检测多种食源性致病菌的多重HRM-real time PCR检测体系。结果表明该多重HRM-real time PCR检测体系通过两管PCR反应可对上述9种食品中常见致病菌进行有效的检测与区分,且具有良好的特异性和灵敏度。  相似文献   

5.
应用基因芯片技术检测肉及肉制品中5种致病菌   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
祝儒刚  李拖平  宋立峰 《食品科学》2012,33(14):211-215
建立一种运用多重聚合酶链式反应(PCR)结合基因芯片技术检测大肠埃希氏菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、志贺氏菌和单核细胞增生李斯特菌5种食源性致病菌的快速、准确、灵敏的方法。分别选取编码大肠埃希氏菌的slt基因、沙门氏菌invA基因、金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因、志贺氏菌ipaH基因和单核细胞增生李斯特菌inlA基因,并以细菌16S rDNA基因作为阳性对照,设计引物和探针,进行多重PCR扩增,产物与含特异性探针的芯片杂交。结果表明:该基因芯片可同时特异性地检测5种致病菌,多重PCR检测灵敏度为20pg,而DNA芯片检测灵敏度可达2pg;用所制备的基因芯片检测实际肉及肉制品样品,准确率高于传统培养法。所建立的基因芯片检测方法特异性好、灵敏度高,可为食源性致病菌的检测提供理想手段。  相似文献   

6.
采用FTA滤膜从肉中直接提取模板DNA,根据金黄色葡萄球菌的nuc基因、沙门氏菌的IpaB基因、福氏志贺氏菌的ipaH基因设计3对特异性引物,进行多重PCR检测.结果表明,3对引物能特异性扩增出210、280、393bp大小的目的条带;在不增菌的情况下,多重PCR同时检测肉中3种致病菌的灵敏度均为102 cfu/g,检测时间6 h.该检测方法准确、快速、高效,为同时检测肉中金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、福氏志贺氏菌奠定了基础.  相似文献   

7.
大肠埃希O157:H7等致病菌多重PCR法快速检测试剂盒的研制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:研制一种能够同时快速检测大肠埃希O157:H7、志贺氏菌和致病性蜡样芽孢杆菌的三重PCR试剂盒.方法:以大肠埃希O157:H7的hlyAB基因、痢疾志贺氏菌的IpaH基因和致病性蜡样芽孢杆菌的hblA基因作为目的基因片段O157:H7、痢疾志贺氏菌和致病性蜡样芽孢杆菌的特异性抗原基因序列,分别设计1对引物,并对其反应条件进行优化,建立1种多重PCR检测试剂盒.结果:本试剂盒可准确检测出生肉和即食肉制品中的上述3种致病菌,O157:H7检出极限为19.8 cfu/mL,志贺氏菌检出极限为17 cfu/mL,蜡样芽孢杆菌检出极限为17.7 cfu/mL.可在5 h内完成全部反应过程,得出检测结果.结论:本试剂盒在理论和实际应用方面均具有优越性,能够同时检测上述3种病原菌,可用于食品及其原料的生物安全检测,也可用于兽医临床诊断.  相似文献   

8.
3种食源性致病菌多重PCR检测体系的建立   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探究用PCR方法检测食品中金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、沙门氏菌(Salmonella spp.)及志贺氏菌(Shigella spp.)的检测灵敏度,建立快速检测3种食源性致病菌的多重PCR方法。方法:分别依据金黄色葡萄球菌的fem A、沙门氏菌的hil A基因及志贺氏菌的ipa H基因设计3对特异性引物,对3对引物进行多重PCR反应体系构建与优化。结果:建立的多重PCR方法具有灵敏度高、特异性强、方便快捷的优点。结论:研究结果为上述3种食源性致病菌快速检测试剂盒的研发及在食品安全检测工作中的应用提供了重要技术保障。  相似文献   

9.
[目的]建立快速、准确检测食品中沙门氏菌、大肠埃希氏菌0157、副溶血性弧菌、单增李斯特菌的多重荧光PCR方法。[方法]分别以沙门氏菌、大肠埃希氏菌0157、副溶血性弧菌和单增李斯特菌的fimY、rfbE、ToxR和hly作为靶基因,将上下游引物采用同源加尾的方式,构建四重荧光PCR体系,分析该体系的特异性、灵敏度,并进行模拟污染实验,将该方法与国家标准检测方法进行方法比对实验。[结果]该体系成功地检测出了四种目标致病菌。初始菌浓度分别为2、3、8、1CFU/m1的沙门氏菌、大肠埃希氏菌0157、副溶血性弧菌和单增李斯特菌增菌液,在增菌18h后均被检出。[结论]采用同源加尾的方法成功构建了同时检测四种致病菌的多重荧光PCR方法,该方法特异性强、灵敏度高。  相似文献   

10.
食品中5种致病菌多重PCR快速检测技术的建立与应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
目的建立一种能同时检测食品中沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌O157∶H7、金黄色葡萄球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌和蜡样芽胞杆菌的多重PCR快速检测方法。方法分别针对沙门氏菌侵袭基因invA、大肠杆菌O157∶H7肠溶血素A基因HlyA、金黄色葡萄球菌耐热性核酸酶基因nuc、单核细胞增生李斯特菌李氏溶血素O基因hlyA和蜡样芽孢杆菌肠毒素FM基因entFM序列设计引物,进行PCR扩增及电泳检测。同时优化反应体系,测定特异性和灵敏性。结果初步建立的多重PCR方法可简便、快速、灵敏地实现对5种致病菌的同时检测,整个检测过程少于30h,且检测灵敏度均可达102CFU/ml。结论这种方法是对传统检测方法的有效改进,为食源性致病菌的快速高通量检测提供了理想手段,有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

17.
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were utilized in the detection of the adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum. For CE analyses, standards of locust bean and guar gums were extracted with 30% CH3CN, removing the residual proteins from the gum matrix. A 8.75 mM NaH2PO4-20.6 mM Na2B4O7 buffer, pH 9, was used to separate these proteins and to identify marker proteins that were present in the guar gum. These markers did not co-migrate with components in the extracts of mechanically processed locust bean gum, and are used as indicators of adulteration. Using PLM with toluidine blue and iodine staining techniques, unadulterated locust bean gum samples were distinguished from mixed samples through the differential staining of components in locust bean versus guar and tara gums. These experiments in the use of CE and PLM provide orthogonal and complementary methods for the verification of 'true' positives and the elimination of 'false' positives.  相似文献   

18.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

19.
An investigation is described in which various polyfunctional compounds were applied to wool in attempts to stabilize the temporary improvements in wrinkle-recovery brought about by ‘annealing’. Several reactive systems involving formaldehyde were found to produce the desired permanently improved wrinkle-recovery.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号