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1.
蔗糖含量对牡丹花色苷热稳定性和降解动力学的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了蔗糖含量对牡丹花色苷热稳定性和降解动力学的影响。结果表明:牡丹花色苷的热降解符合一级反应动力学模型,花色苷半衰期随加热温度升高而缩短;花色苷样品液所含的4种花色苷中,降解速率依次为矢车菊-3-O-二葡萄糖>芍药-3-O-葡萄糖苷>矢车菊-3,5-O-二葡萄糖苷>芍药-3,5-O-二葡萄糖苷;花色苷样品液的褐变指数随加热温度的升高和加热时间的延长而增大。蔗糖抑制了花色苷的降解,表现为提高了花色苷样品液的吸光度,降低了褐变指数;抑制程度与蔗糖浓度、加热处理的时间和温度有关;但含糖体系花色苷的热降解不符合一级反应动力学。  相似文献   

2.
为明确紫玉米苞叶花色苷的组成及比较单体花色苷的热稳定性,实验采用大孔树脂、凝胶树脂分离纯化紫玉米苞叶花色苷提取物,得到三个不同花色苷组分,并采用液质联机的方法鉴定其结构;将制备的花色苷提取物及三个单体组分进行热重仪器分析,比较不同组分的热稳定性结果表明紫玉米苞叶中共含有6种花色苷,通过分离纯化后能够得到三个组分,第一个组分为芍药-3-O-葡萄糖苷和天竺葵-3-O-葡萄糖苷的混合物,第二个组分为矢车菊-3-O-葡萄糖苷,第三个组分为矢车菊-3-(6' 丙二酰-葡萄糖苷).其中总花色苷提取物的热稳定性最强,矢车菊-3-(6'丙二酰-葡萄糖苷)次之,芍药-3-O-葡萄糖苷和天竺葵-3-O-葡萄糖苷的混合物与矢车菊-3-O-葡萄糖苷热稳定性相当,均较以上组分弱.  相似文献   

3.
以黑豆皮为实验材料,用乙醇浸提法对黑豆皮中的花色苷进行提取,用大孔吸附树脂对花色苷进行纯化,经冷冻干燥得到黑豆皮花色苷粗品。利用中压制备色谱对花色苷组分进行分离,通过质谱分析鉴定经中压制备色谱分离后的花色苷组分。结果表明:黑豆皮花色苷粗品中的总花色苷含量为26.9%,经中压制备色谱对花色苷粗品进行分离后的2峰中矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷纯度达到91.46%。黑豆皮中的主要花色苷为天竺葵素-3-O-芸香糖苷、芍药色素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷和锦葵素-3-葡萄糖苷-4-乙醛。  相似文献   

4.
目的:建立超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-Tof/MS)法测定桑葚保健酒中五种花色苷(天竺葵-3-O葡萄糖苷、氯化芍药素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、矢车菊-3-O芸香葡萄糖苷、锦葵色素-3-5-二葡萄糖苷、矢车菊-3-O葡萄糖)含量。方法:色谱柱:ACQUITY UPLC Ben C18 Column (2.1mm×100mm,1.7μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%甲酸,进样量为2μL,流速为0.5mL/min,梯度洗脱,柱温为40℃,ESI+电离模式。结果:五种花色苷在100~800ng/mL范围内线性关系、回收率良好。桑葚保健酒中矢车菊-3-O-芸香葡萄糖苷、矢车菊-3-O-葡萄糖苷含量丰富,达到398.0ng/mL以及532.8ng/mL。  相似文献   

5.
宛美志  孟宪军 《食品科学》2018,39(22):45-50
对蔓越莓花色苷的组成进行鉴定,并对其抗氧化能力进行测定。采用p H示差法测定花色苷提取量,超高压辅助提取蔓越莓花色苷含量为(75.49±0.43)mg/100 g,常规溶剂提取蔓越莓花色苷含量为(67.31±1.08)mg/100 g,蔓越莓中总花色苷含量为(79.52±0.50)mg/100 g;选择AB-8大孔树脂对蔓越莓花色苷粗提物进行纯化,冻干粉中花色苷含量从(46.10±0.92)mg/g提高到(309.26±2.37)mg/g。通过测定1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率、2,2’-联氮基-双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐自由基清除能力和总抗氧化能力,比较蔓越莓花色苷与VC的抗氧化能力。结果表明:同质量浓度条件下,蔓越莓花色苷的抗氧化能力强于VC。通过高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术在蔓越莓中鉴定出7种花色苷:芍药素-3,5-二己糖苷、矢车菊素-3-半乳糖苷、矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷、矢车菊素-3-阿拉伯糖苷、芍药素-3-半乳糖苷、芍药素-3-葡萄糖苷、芍药素-3-阿拉伯糖苷,其中芍药素-3,5-二己糖苷首次在蔓越莓中被鉴定出。  相似文献   

6.
采用pH示差法测定结球红菊苣中花色苷的含量,并采用高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测器-离子阱/飞行时间质谱(HPLC-DAD-IT/TOFMS)技术对结球红菊苣花色苷溶液进行了检测和鉴定。结球红菊苣花色苷溶液是从结球红菊苣中用0.1%盐酸-甲醇溶液提取,并经C18固相萃取小柱纯化制备而成。结果表明,结球红菊苣中花色苷含量为37.3±12.25mg/100gFW,主要由四种矢车菊花色素的糖苷衍生物组成,分别是矢车菊-3-O-葡萄糖苷、矢车菊-3-丙二酰半乳糖苷、矢车菊-3-丙二酰葡萄糖苷、矢车菊-3-琥珀酰葡萄糖苷,其中矢车菊-3-丙二酰葡萄糖苷含量最高,占结球红菊苣叶子中花色苷总量的82.01%。  相似文献   

7.
蓝靛果酒发酵工艺优化及发酵过程对花色苷的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
梁敏  包怡红 《食品科学》2018,39(10):151-157
以蓝靛果为原料,进行蓝靛果酒发酵工艺的优化,并分析发酵过程对花色苷含量及花色苷组成的影响。通过比较不同酵母及不同糖类对果酒总酸、残糖、花色苷含量、乙醇体积分数及感官评分的影响,选择安琪葡萄酒果酒专用酵母SY作为发酵菌,蔗糖作为菌株的碳源,研究酵母接种量、起始pH值和发酵温度对蓝靛果酒理化性质及感官的影响,并在单因素试验的基础上进行3因素3水平的正交试验优化。结果表明,蓝靛果酒发酵的最佳工艺为:接种量0.15%、起始pH 3.2、发酵温度26℃。在此条件下发酵12 d,乙醇体积分数为9.33%,感官评分为75.15,花色苷质量浓度为80.49 mg/L,为初始花色苷质量浓度(211.0 mg/L)的38.13%。利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用测定发酵对花色苷组成及各组成所占比例的影响,结果显示发酵前后的样品中均含有所测的8种花色苷,发酵后矢车菊素-3-二己糖苷、芍药素-3,5-二己糖苷、矢车菊素-3,5-二己糖苷、芍药素-3-芸香苷、矢车菊素-3-乙酰基乙糖苷及芍药素-3-葡萄糖苷所占峰面积均有所增加,而矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷和天竺葵素-3-葡萄糖苷所占峰面积降低。  相似文献   

8.
HPLC-Q-TOF-MS-MS测定桑椹中多酚类物质   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用高效液相色谱与四极杆飞行时间串联质谱(high performance liquid chromatography of quadrupole time of flight-tandem mass spectrometry,HPLC-Q-TOF-MS-MS)联用技术定性检测桑椹中多酚类物质,新鲜桑椹样品经体积分数80%丙酮溶液超声辅助提取15 min后,采用C18固相萃取小柱分离纯化,纯化后的样品进行质谱鉴定。采用HPLC-Q-TOF-MS-MS对多酚进行分析:初步鉴定了桑椹中存在14种多酚类物质,主要以酚酸、花色苷和黄酮的形式存在。其中6种酚酸:3-O-咖啡酰奎宁酸、4-O-咖啡酰奎宁酸、二聚绿原酸、二聚4-O-咖啡酰奎宁酸、绿原酸顺式异构体、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸。4种花色苷:飞燕草-3-半乳糖苷、飞燕草-3-葡萄糖苷、矢车菊-3-葡萄糖苷、矢车菊-3-芸香糖苷;3种黄酮:芦丁、鞣花酸己糖苷和槲皮素3-O-(6’-O-丙二酰)葡萄糖苷,1种白藜芦醇衍生物。HPLC-Q-TOF-MS-MS可以鉴定出桑椹的多酚类物质。  相似文献   

9.
采用盐酸甲醇溶液超声提取有色稻米花色苷,以超高效液相色谱-紫外检测器对有色稻米中主要花色苷矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷和芍药素-3-O-葡萄糖苷进行定量检测。结果表明,在0. 5~50. 0μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,R~2 0. 999;矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷回收率在93. 0%~98. 5%,RSD在0. 33%~3. 50%;芍药素-3-O-葡萄糖苷回收率在96. 0%~111. 7%,RSD在0. 42%~2. 18%。对四川重庆地区的4个黑米样品、1个紫米样品和5个红米样品的糙米和米糠中主要花色苷的测定结果表明,黑米、黑米糠、紫米和紫米糠中花色苷总量分别为0~1 051. 27 mg/kg,74. 06~206. 82 mg/kg,296. 18 mg/kg和116. 15 mg/kg;红米中未检出矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷和芍药素-3-O-葡萄糖苷,部分红米糠中检出矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷,含量为0~50. 94 mg/kg。  相似文献   

10.
目的建立高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器/电喷雾质谱联用技术研究芍药花中的花色苷类化合物的成分和含量的方法。方法首先用含0.1%盐酸的甲醇溶液提取芍药中的花色苷,经XDA-7大孔树脂纯化后,用高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS2)进行紫外-可见光谱和质谱分析。结果与结论鉴定出4种花色苷,经紫外-可见光谱、质谱和文献报道综合分析,确定了芍药花中的主要花色苷是芍药素-3,5-二葡糖苷,含量为77.14%。含量较低的三种花色苷为矢车菊素-3,5-二葡糖苷,芍药素-3,5-乙酸酰二葡糖苷,飞燕草素-3-葡糖苷,含量分别为2.68%,9.78%,9.07%。  相似文献   

11.
顿倩  彭瀚  麦琦莹  邓泽元  张兵 《食品科学》2019,40(10):178-186
以超声波辅助有机溶剂提取法获得黑豆种皮可溶型花青素提取物,再进一步对不含可溶型花青素的黑豆种皮残渣使用酸水解和碱水解以及酸碱/碱酸轮提水解,获得黑豆种皮结合型花青素提取物。采用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾-四极杆飞行时间质谱联用仪分析鉴定各黑豆种皮提取物中所含有的共17种花青素成分,包括11种花青素糖苷类:飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、飞燕草素-3-O-半乳糖苷、矮牵牛花素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、矮牵牛花素-3-O-半乳糖苷、天竺葵素-3-O-芸香糖苷、矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、矢车菊素-3-O-半乳糖苷、天竺葵素-3-O-己糖苷、芍药花素-3-O-己糖苷、天竺葵素-3-O-(6"-丙二酰葡萄糖苷)和芹菜定-3-O-(6"-丙二酰葡萄糖苷);6种花青素苷元:飞燕草素、矢车菊素、矮牵牛花素、天竺葵素、芹菜定和芍药花素。采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾-三重四极杆质谱联用仪精确定量各类黑豆种皮提取物中的花青素含量,结果表明,酸性结合型花青素提取物中结合型花青素的总含量最高。此外,在黑豆种皮的可溶型花青素提取物中,花青素主要以花青素糖苷类形式存在,苷元含量相对极少;而在结合型花青素提取物中,则主要以花青素苷元为主,糖苷类化合物相对少见。  相似文献   

12.
The anthocyanin fractions were extracted from Cabernet Sauvignon red wine, skins of Vitis vinifera grapes and raspberry fruits (Rubus idaeus). In red wine extract, 16 anthocyanins were identified, malvidin-3-O-glucoside being the main anthocyanin, which comprised 53.6% of the total anthocyanin in grape extract. Raspberry extract contained mainly delphinidin-3-O-glucoside and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside. The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was assayed by electrochemical methods. Best resolution of the oxidation peaks for the extracts and diluted wine was obtained by pulse differential voltammetry. The wine diluted 20× presented values of P1 (443 mV) and P2 (676 mV) similar to those corresponding to wine extract, and to the anthocyanin malvidin-3-O-glucoside. The antioxidant capacity of anthocyanins in extracts of wine, grape skin and raspberry fruit was also determined by the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) method.  相似文献   

13.
A natural colourant derived from purple-fleshed sweet potato (PFSP) by ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction was examined in terms of its anthocyanins and 6-month storage stability under different conditions: avoid from light at 25 (AL25) and 37 °C (AL37) and under fluorescent light at 25 °C (FL25). This PFSP colourant mainly contained the following peonidin anthocyanins: peonidin 3-p-hydroxybenzoyl sophoroside-5-glucoside, peonidin 3-feruloyl sophoroside-5-glucoside, peonidin 3-caffeoyl sophoroside-5-glucoside, peonidin dicaffeoyl sophoroside-5-glucoside, peonidin 3-caffeoyl-p-hydroxybenzoyl sophoroside-5-glucoside and peonidin caffeoyl-feruloyl sophoroside-5-glucoside. The degradation ratios of PFSP anthocyanins (PFSPAs) under AL25, AL37 and FL25 were around 50.7%, 89.0% and 87.0% respectively. The FL25 and AL37 conditions had similar effects on the colourant's total colour change (ΔEab). The degradation kinetics followed the zero-order reaction models. The PFSPAs were more stable during storage than other anthocyanins because they mainly consist of di-acylated and double glycosylated forms of peonidin derivatives. These results may promote the application of PFSPAs as a novel natural colourant in food industry.  相似文献   

14.
Liquid chromatography coupled with diode array spectrophotometry and mass spectrometry detection (LC–DAS–MS) has been applied to the study of the anthocyanin composition of a commercial extract from purple corn cob used as a colourant additive in the food industry. Nine different anthocyanins were isolated using semipreparative HPLC and identified by LC–MS and hydrolytic techniques. Useful information for the identification of compounds was also obtained from their fragmentation patterns (MS–MS spectra). Six of these anthocyanins seem to be present in the original cob, namely cyanidin‐3‐glucoside, pelargonidin‐3‐glucoside, peonidin‐3‐glucoside and their respective malonyl derivatives. The other three are produced during the industrial extraction process and have been identified as the corresponding ethylmalonyl derivatives. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

15.
杨蕾  侯慧芳  王敏  洪林  杨海健  王武  程杨  谭平 《食品科学》2022,43(22):281-290
以‘塔罗科’血橙优系为研究对象,运用液相色谱-串联质谱技术检测其与对照品种‘塔罗科’血橙果实花青素的组分及相对含量,筛选优系差异花青素代谢物。结果表明,‘塔罗科’血橙优系果实中共鉴定出矢车菊素、飞燕草素、芍药花素、天竺葵素、矮牵牛素、锦葵素以及花青素合成前体物质黄酮7 类33 种花青素相关代谢物,其内膛和外围果实花青素代谢物数量和种类一致,无差异代谢物;而对照品种内膛和外围果实分别检测出27 种和30 种花青素代谢物,其中内外差异代谢物达9 种,分属矢车菊素、飞燕草素、芍药花色素和黄酮4 类物质。‘塔罗科’血橙优系和对照品种花青素主要成分均为矢车菊素-3-O-丙二酰葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷,两者在优系内膛和外围果实中分别约占总花青素含量的42.3%、41.0%和40.6%、41.4%,在对照品种内膛和外围果实中分别约占39.5%、41.0%和36.8%、40.6%。相比对照,‘塔罗科’血橙优系果实中矢车菊素类物质绝对含量和总花青素占比均显著提高,其内膛和外围果实矢车菊素类花青素总量分别为48.68 μg/g(91.90%)和62.16 μg/g(92.28%),此外,飞燕草素、芍药花素以及黄酮3 类代谢物占各自花青素总量的百分比也相近,推测‘塔罗科’血橙优系果实花青素合成可能受温度的影响较小。研究发现‘塔罗科’血橙优系较对照品种花青素含量高且代谢物种类多,综合品质优良,可为血橙品种遗传改良及利用提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

16.
Phenolic Compounds and Bioactivities of Pigmented Rice   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The pigmented rice has been consumed in China, Japan, and Korea for a long time. It has been used for strengthening kidney function, treating anemia, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, treating diabetes, and ameliorating sight in traditional Chinese medicine. The extracts from pigmented rice are used as natural food colorants in bread, ice cream, and liquor as well as functional food. The pigmented rice is mainly black, red, and dark purple rice, and contains a variety of flavones, tannin, phenolics, sterols, tocols, γ-oryzanols, amino acids, and essential oils. Anthocyanins are thought as major functional components of pigmented rice. Several anthocyanins have been isolated and identified from the pigmented rice, including cyanidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-galactoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside, malvidin 3-galactoside, peonidin 3-glucoside, and pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside. This review provides up-to-date coverage of pigmented rice in regard to bioactive constituents, extraction and analytical methods, and bioactivities. Special attention is paid to the bioactivities including antioxidant and free radical scavenging, antitumor, antiatherosclerosis, hypoglycemic, and antiallergic activities.  相似文献   

17.
Identification of anthocyanins in muscadine grapes with HPLC-ESI-MS   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Muscadine grapes are important fruits grown in the southeastern United States. They are a good source of anthocyanins, but confirmatory analyses of the structure of individual anthocyanins in muscadine grapes using more advanced instrument are lacking. In this study, the anthocyanins of muscadine grapes were analyzed using HPLC-MS with electrospray ionization. Approximately 90% of the total anthocyanins were 3,5-diglucoside of delphinidin, cyanidin and petunidin; the remaining 10% were 3,5-diglucoside of peonidin and malvidin. There was a significant difference of total anthocyanin content among different cultivars of muscadine grapes with purple-skinned muscadine grapes having significantly higher levels of anthocyanins than bronze-skinned muscadine grapes. The total anthocyanin content in purple-skinned Jumbo and Cowart muscadine was 4.1 and 2.6 mg/g dry weight, respectively, while the total anthocyanin content in bronze-skinned Higgin and Carlos was negligible. The anthocyanins were mainly concentrated in the skin of the grapes. The results of the present study confirmed some of the anthocyanins reported by previous studies and also found one anthocyanin that might be falsely identified by previous studies.  相似文献   

18.
Gongjian Fan  Feirong Gu 《LWT》2008,41(8):1412-1416
The components and colour stability of anthocyanins in purple sweet potato were investigated. Anthocyanins were extracted from fermented purple sweet potato culture fermented by Suzhou wine starter (Rhizopus 3.851, 3.866 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). In these purple sweet potato anthocyanins (PSPAs), five major anthocyanins were detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Cyanidin and peonidin were found to be the major anthocyanidins in PSPAs by acid hydrolysis of anthocyanins. PSPAs were more stable under the acid conditions (pH 2.0-4.0) than the subacid conditions (pH 5.0-6.0) as per UV-Vis absorption spectra and CIELAB colour coordinates.  相似文献   

19.
野生桃金娘主要抗氧化成分及其抗氧化能力   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本实验研究了野生桃金娘(Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)的抗氧化能力、总多酚含量、总黄酮含量、抗坏血酸含量和花青素类成分。采用超高效液相串联光电二极管阵列(photo-diode array,PDA)检测器和离子肼质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to photo-diode array and ion-trap mass spectrometry,UPLC-PDAIT-MS)鉴定花青素类化合物,通过高通量的自由基清除方法测定抗氧化能力。结果表明:野生桃金娘具有较高的抗氧化能力。每克桃金娘的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除能力相当于67.2μmol的抗坏血酸和28.5μmol没食子酸;过氧化氢自由基清除能力(PSC单位)相当于23.2μmol的抗坏血酸和14.3μmol没食子酸;2,2’-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐(2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothi azoline-6-sulfonic acid)ammonium salt,ABTS)自由基(ABTS+·)清除能力相当于30.4μmol的抗坏血酸和7.8μmol没食子酸;对三价铁的还原能力相当于28.7μmol的抗坏血酸和3.1μmol没食子酸。野生桃金娘的总多酚含量和总黄酮含量分别是4 976 mg没食子酸/100 g(以干质量计)和49.7 mg儿茶酚/100 g(以干质量计),总抗坏血酸含量是9 mg/100 g(以鲜质量计)。总花青素含量相当于414 mg矢车菊素/100 g(以干质量计),共有飞燕草素3-O-葡萄糖苷等7种花青素类化合物被鉴别出来。  相似文献   

20.
The characterization and quantification of anthocyanins in grape cultivars of Oll-Meoru (Vitis coignetiaexVitis labrusca), Neut-Meoru (Vitis coignetiaexVitis labrusca), Muscal Bailey A. (Vitis labruscana), and Campbell Early (Vitis labruscaxV. vinifera) cultivated in Korea were carried out by partial purification through XAD-7 column chromatography followed by C-18 HPLC/diode array detector (DAD), HPLC/MS, and HPLC/MS/MS analyses. The column oven temperature during the reverse phase C-18 HPLC greatly affected the separation of individual anthocyanins. The result showed that the optimum column oven temperature was 35 degrees C. Sixteen different anthocyanins (11 nonacylated and 5 acylated anthocyanins) were identified in the grape juices. Oll-Meoru, Neut-Meoru, and Muscat Bailey A (MBA) grape juices contained only nonacylated anthocyanins. Oll-Meoru and Neut-Meoru grape juices had same anthocyanins, but their proportions were considerably different. Peonidin 3,5-diglucoside and malvidin 3,5-diglucoside were the major anthocyanins in Oll-Meoru grape juice. Delphinidin 3-glucoside was, however, the major anthocyanin in Neut-Meoru grape juice. Peonidin 3-glucoside and malvidin 3-glucoside were the most abundant anthocyanins in Muscal Bailey A grape juice. Campbell Early grape juice contained both nonacylated and acylated anthocyanins. Cyanidin 3-(p-coumaroyl)glucoside-5-glucoside and peonidin 3-(p-coumaroyl)glucoside-5-glucoside were the most abundant anthocyanins in Campbell Early grape juice. Total anthocyanin contents were greatly different in different grape jucies, with the highest in Neut-Meoru juice (1043.5 microg/mL), followed by Oll-Meoru (997.7 microg/mL), MBA (390.2 microg/mL), and Campbell Early (183.9 microg/mL) juices. The total anthocyanin content in Neut-Meoru grape juice was 5.67 times higher than that in Campbell Early grape juice. This represents the 1st report on the systematic characterization and quantification of anthocyanins in the juices of these grapes cultivated in Korea.  相似文献   

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