共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以酱油渣为原料,采用乙醇提取法提取酱油渣中大豆异黄酮,对提取条件进行了优化。比较了醇沉法、等电点沉淀法、浓缩离心法、正丁醇法、二氯甲烷法、乙酸乙酯萃取法等6种方法对异黄酮粗提物的纯化效果。通过高效液相鉴定了纯化产物的异黄酮单体组成,并采用邻苯三酚氧化法和DPPH法评价了异黄酮纯化物的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明:优化条件下提取的异黄酮粗提物中异黄酮质量分数为1.21%、提取率为(85.36±0.09)%。6种纯化方法中,浓缩离心法所得异黄酮产物中异黄酮纯度为7.75%,去除蛋白质效果最佳;二氯甲烷萃取法所得异黄酮产物中异黄酮纯度为27.74%,去除总糖和灰分效果最佳;两者联用后所得纯化产物的异黄酮纯度为44.88%,其主要由染料木素、大豆黄素和大豆素组成,质量分数分别为67.37%、9.33%、23.30%。在质量浓度为1 mg/mL时,异黄酮纯化物对超氧阴离子、DPPH自由基的清除率分别为67.65%、89.18%,显著高于异黄酮粗提物(P<0.05),其IC50分别为0.34、0.26 mg/mL,说明异黄酮纯化物具有一定的抗氧化活性,有望作为一种潜在的天然抗氧化剂应用于功能性食品中。 相似文献
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沉淀法提纯大豆异黄酮影响因素的确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大豆异黄酮提取过程中会有许多杂质,如皂甙、低聚糖、蛋白质等,其中蛋白质对大豆异黄酮的纯化影响较大,易与异黄酮发生缔合作用而影响异黄酮的精制。用絮凝沉淀法去除异黄酮提取液中的蛋白质,可明显提高大豆异黄酮提取液的纯度。本实验用101絮凝剂作正交实验,确定了最佳生产工艺参数,为生产高纯度异黄酮产品提供参考。 相似文献
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大豆异黄酮精制工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
试验比较10种不同型号大孔树脂对大豆异黄酮吸附性质和不同溶剂萃取大豆异黄酮效果,确定HPD-600树脂吸附纯化大豆异黄酮最佳工艺条件如下:上样液浓度0.15mg/mL、上样液pH值4~5、上样量4.5BV、吸附流速1.0ml/min、静态吸附250min,用80%乙醇作为解吸剂,解吸流速为0.5ml/min,3.0BV解吸剂即可解吸完全。得到大豆异黄酮粗品含量为20.11%,比粗提物纯度提高7.18倍;同时得出丙酮沸点回流萃取可得到含量为42.91%大豆异黄酮产品,纯度比含量为20.11%原料提高2.13倍;乙酸乙酯和丙酮组合沸点回流萃取,可得到含量为70.36%大豆异黄酮产品,纯度比含量为42.91%原料提高1.64倍。 相似文献
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从低温脱溶豆粕超声提取大豆染料木苷,水洗纯化染料木苷粗提物。通过单因素及正交试验,优化制备高纯度大豆染料木苷的最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度为70%、超声时间为40 min、提取温度为40 ℃、水洗纯化温度为90 ℃、染料木苷粗提物与水体积比为1:50(mL/mL)、压滤机的压强为0.25 MPa。此条件下制备的染料木苷纯度高达92.66%,更年期女性每人服用大豆染料木苷30 mg/d,具有类雌激素效应。研究结果对满足国民的大豆异黄酮类雌激素需求具有重要意义。 相似文献
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亚临界水提取大豆胚芽中异黄酮及低聚糖的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以大豆胚芽为原料、高压反应釜为反应容器,应用亚临界水为溶剂、采用高纯氮气加压提取大豆胚芽中异黄酮及大豆低聚糖。利用紫外分光光度法测定大豆异黄酮的含量。选取液料比、提取时间、提取温度、压力4个因素进行单因素试验,再进行正交试验优化亚临界水提取大豆异黄酮的条件。结果表明:在液料比25:1,浸提温度120℃,浸提时间40 min,浸提压力1.9 MPa的条件下,大豆异黄酮的得率是1.09%,大豆异黄酮粗提物的产率为6.52%,粗提物纯度是2.60%;大豆低聚糖粗提物产率是35.2%。 相似文献
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为了提高大豆豆脐在大豆加工行业的利用率以及更大程度地发挥大豆豆脐的营养价值,本文在国标大豆异黄酮检测方法的基础上,建立了一套适用于测定大豆豆脐中异黄酮含量的高效液相色谱方法。本实验以大豆豆脐为原料,采用乙醇-水溶液作为提取溶剂,通过单因素实验和正交实验确定超声波辅助提取大豆异黄酮的最佳工艺,结果表明:各因素对大豆异黄酮提取率影响大小的顺序为:提取温度(B)>提取时间(C)>料液比(D)>乙醇浓度(A);在乙醇浓度为80%、提取温度为80℃、提取时间为1.5h、料液比为1:35 g/mL时提取三次,大豆异黄酮的提取率可达10.88±0.120 mg/g。本方法准确、高效,能够提取出原料中90%以上的大豆异黄酮,该提取工艺稳定可行,可为大豆豆脐中异黄酮的提取提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Mengfan Wang Jian Guo Wei Qi Rongxin Su Zhimin He 《Food science and biotechnology》2013,22(3):705-712
In this paper, an effective and green strategy was developed to obtain aglycone isoflavones from soybean through the extraction, hydrolysis, and purification steps. Firstly, a novel ethanol-alkaline extraction method was designed and optimized. The high extraction yield (94.34%) of isoflavones was achieved under the optimal extraction conditions of pH 9.0, 70°C, 60 min, ethanol concentration of 65%, and 1:15 of the solid to liquid ratio. Then, the cellulase (GC-220) was used instead of traditional β-glucosidase to hydrolyze the glycoside isoflavones into aglycone isoflavones which gave an excellent conversion of 95%. Finally, the crude aglycone isoflavones have been purified by an environmental-friendly procedure comprised of ethanol precipitation, ethyl acetate extraction, and water rinse. The final amount of aglycone isoflavones obtained was 1.279 mg for every gram of defatted soybean by this strategy, and the final recovery, and purity of aglycone isoflavones could achieve 80.38 and 87.21%, respectively. 相似文献
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为提高大豆异黄酮的提取率,以发酵豆粕为原料,采用超声波提取技术,通过单因素实验及正交实验对大豆异黄酮提取工艺中提取溶剂、料液比、时间、次数等因素进行探讨。结果表明:采用80%乙醇为提取剂,料液比1g:15ml,提取时间20min,提取2次,大豆异黄酮提取率最高,可达到0.548%。超声波提取发酵豆粕中大豆异黄酮是一种较为理想的方法。 相似文献
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以大豆异黄酮提取率为指标,豆粕为原料,采用超声波辅助提取大豆异黄酮。在单因素的基础上,通过正交试验确定提取豆粕中大豆异黄酮的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,从豆粕中提取大豆异黄酮的最佳工艺条件为:料液比为1∶20,乙醇浓度为80%,超声时间为30 min,超声温度为60℃。在此工艺条件下,大豆异黄酮的平均提取率为0.3522%。 相似文献
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The impact of extraction solvents and techniques on the assay of isoflavones from soybean was investigated. This systematic study was undertaken to address substantial variations in the solvents and procedures used for the extraction of isoflavones from soybeans by different research groups as described in the recent peer-reviewed published literature. Comparison of four previously optimized and commonly deployed solvent mixtures (acetonitrile:water 58:42 (v/v); ethanol:water 70:30 (v/v); methanol:water 90:10 (v/v); superheated pressurized water) was carried out for the extraction of isoflavones. In addition, we also examined the extraction efficiencies of three additional new solvent mixtures (dimethyl sulphoxide:acetonitrile:water, 5:58:37 (v/v/v); dimethyl sulphoxide:ethanol:water, 5:70:25 (v/v/v); Genapol:water 5:95 (v/v)) for the extraction of isoflavones from soybeans. Assessments of six commonly used extraction techniques (shaking, vortexing, sonication, stirring, Soxhlet, and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE)) with an optimized extraction solvent mixture was also performed. Both, the total isoflavones content and the isoflavones HPLC profile varied significantly with different extraction solvents and techniques. Optimum total isoflavones recoveries from soybean samples were obtained with dimethyl sulphoxide:ethanol:water (5:75:25, v/v/v) solvent mixture using a PLE. Intermediate extraction recoveries of total isoflavones from soybean samples were obtained with the other extraction solvent mixtures and techniques tested. The extraction efficiencies of isoflavones with shaker, vortex, stirring, and Soxhlet were between 65% and 70% as compared to PLE. Total isoflavones extracted by the sonication procedure was 93.3% as compared to PLE. 相似文献
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