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目的研制均匀性和稳定性符合要求的4种小麦粉标准物质,用于小麦的质量控制。方法将制备的成品经灭菌处理后于温度小于26℃、湿度小于60%的避光房间保存。采用电感耦合等离子体光谱法和质谱法对标准物质候选物的均匀性和稳定性进行考察。同时选取9家具有丰富定值经验的实验室对其化学成分进行协作定值。结果确定了4种小麦粉标准物质中Cr、As、Cd、Hg、Pb、Ni、Cu、Se、K、Na、Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe、Zn和Al共16个元素的标准值和不确定度。结论结果表明此4种标准物质的均匀性、稳定性、标准值的不确定度评定过程都达到JJF 1006-94《一级标准物质》相关技术要求,已被批准发布为国家级标准物质。 相似文献
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食用酒精色谱成分分析标准物质的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
食用酒精色谱成分分析标准物质是用于酒精色谱分析检验的标准方法。通过此标准物质的推广,使全国酒精行业有一个可以溯源的标准,以正确指导我国酒精特别是食用酒精生产过程中的质量控制及产品质量监督检验,为保证食品安全、打击假冒伪劣食用酒精和仲裁检验提供可靠的依据。该标准物质的研制填补了我国在食用酒精色谱成分分析标准物质上的空白。本课题组研制的成果是提供具有标准值及不确定度的食用酒精色谱成分分析标准物质,用玻璃安瓿瓶密封包装(并附以证书),今后可按食用酒精色谱成分分析标准物质不确定度规定的量值进行生产、销售。 相似文献
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中国烟草总公司青州烟草所与国家标准物质中心共同研制了两种烟草的标准物质。我们参加了总糖、还原糖的定值工作,结果准确。我们还对两种标准物质的其它成分进行了测定,结果均在定值范围内。 相似文献
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随着分析检测技术的发展,我国粮食和饲料检测实验室已普遍使用仪器法测定粮食和饲料中的粗纤维素舍量,鉴于目前我国还没有用于粗纤维素准确度测定控制的标准物质,提出了粗纤维素标准物质的研制.用全麦粉作为粗纤维素标准物质的基体,对粗纤维素标准物质的制备程序、工艺以及标准物质的均匀性和稳定性进行了研究,并进行了定值分析.全麦粉粗纤维素标准物质的制备工艺采用粉碎、混匀、干燥、分装、钴60辐照灭活(辐照量为0.025 MGy).粗纤维素标准物质样品的均匀性检验结果经F检验以及15个月稳定性监测结果经t检验表明,单元内和单元间均匀程度以及标准物质样品的稳定性均达到国家一级标准物质的制备要求.粗纤维素标准物质的标准值定值结果为(1.9±0.2)%. 相似文献
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目的建立了一种以黄瓜为基质的毒死蜱标准物质的制作方法。方法黄瓜样品经研磨、加标、冷冻干燥、磨粉、混匀、真空包装后,用GB 23200.113-2018检验样品的均匀性、稳定性,并联合多家实验室对黄瓜冻干粉中毒死蜱基质样品定值,同时分析样品的不确定度。结果F-检验法和t-检验法表明在95%置信区间内,样品均匀性、短期稳定性和长期稳定性均达到标准物质要求。采用格拉布斯和柯克伦检验对定值结果进行异常值检验,并对结果进行不确定度评估,样品定值为1.78 mg/kg,不确定度为0.12 mg/kg。结论该样品具有良好的均匀性、稳定性,可作为蔬菜中毒死蜱含量检测使用的标准物质。 相似文献
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根据国家技术监督局颁发的JJG1006-94“一级标准物质技术规范”,选取代表我国烤烟和晒烟主要化学成分平均含量的样品,采用两种或两种以上不同原理的准确可靠的方法,对还原糖、总糖、烟碱、总氮、氯、钾等14种主要化学成分进行定值,并进行了均匀性和稳定性研究。研制的两种烟草化学成分分析标准物质均达到国家一级标准物质的指标要求,填补了国内外烟草成分分析标准物质的空白 相似文献
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选取当年产葵花籽油作为标准物质的试验样品,对研制的葵花籽油脂肪酸成分标准物质做了均匀性检验、稳定性监测和定值工作。葵花籽油脂肪酸成分标准物质样品的均匀性检验结果经F检验以及19个月稳定性监测结果表明,单元内和单元间均匀程度以及标准物质样品的稳定性均达到国家一级标准物质的制备要求。葵花籽油脂肪酸标准物质的定值结果为:棕榈酸(C16:0)6.1±0.4;硬脂酸(C18:0)5.6±0.5;油酸(C18:1)23.8±1.4;亚油酸(C18:2)62.2±1.5;亚麻酸(C18:3)1.0±0.7;山嵛酸(C22:0)0.8±0.2。 相似文献
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菜籽油脂肪酸成分标准物质的研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选取当年产菜籽油作为标准物质的试验样品,对研制的菜籽油脂肪酸成分标准物质做了均匀性检验、稳定性监测和定值工作.选用的标准物质试验样品添加复配的BHA、BHT、TBHQ,混匀后充氮封装于2 mL安瓿中,室温条件下储存.菜籽油脂肪酸成分标准物质样品的均匀性检验结果经F检验以及16个月稳定性监测结果表明,单元内和单元间均匀程度以及标准物质样品的稳定性均达到国家一级标准物质的制备要求.菜籽油脂肪酸标准物质的定值结果为:C16:0(8.9±0.8)%,C18:0(2.8±0.2)%,C18:1(22.3±1.0)%,C18:2(40.1±2.2)%,C18:3(9.2±0.8)%,C20:0(0.5±0.1)%,C20:1(5.1±0.4)%,C22:1(10.0±1.6)%. 相似文献
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Palacios C 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2006,46(8):621-628
Osteoporosis is a major public health problem, affecting millions of individuals. Dietary intake is an important modifiable factor for bone health. Inadequate intake of nutrients important to bone increases the risk for bone loss and subsequent osteoporosis. The process of bone formation requires an adequate and constant supply of nutrients, such as calcium, protein, magnesium, phosphorus, vitamin D, potassium, and fluoride. However, there are several other vitamins and minerals needed for metabolic processes related to bone, including manganese, copper, boron, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin K, vitamin C, and the B vitamins. Although the recommended levels of nutrients traditionally related to bone were aimed to promote bone mass and strength, the recommended levels of the other nutrients that also influence bone were set on different parameters, and may not be optimal for bone health, in view of recent epidemiological studies and clinical trials. 相似文献
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Ioannis Giogios Kriton Grigorakis Ioannis Nengas Sotiris Papasolomontos Nikos Papaioannou Maria N Alexis 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2009,89(1):88-100
BACKGROUND: Although volatile compounds characterising seafood have been studied extensively, no similar data are available regarding the volatiles of raw materials used in fish feed. Therefore the aim of this study was to make an initial screening of the volatiles of various common marine raw materials used in the aquaculture feed industry. Nine commercial marine oils (German (GFO1, GFO2 and GFO3) and Norwegian (NFO) fish oils and salmon (SO1 and SO2), tuna (TO), sardine (SRDO) and shrimp (SHO) oils) and eight commercial marine meals (Peruvian (PFM1 and PFM2), Danish (DFM1 and DFM2) and prime quality (PQFM1 and PQFM2) fish meals and Antarctic krill meals (KM1 and KM2)) were analysed for their fatty acid profiles and volatile flavour compounds. The relation between fatty acids and volatiles was examined. RESULTS: The highest polyunsaturated fatty acid and eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5ω3) contents and ω3/ω6 ratio were found in NFO. The fatty acid composition of all marine meals except krill meals was found to be more variable among batches than that of marine oils. Regarding volatiles, all marine raw materials were characterised by the complete absence or negligible levels of eight‐ and nine‐carbon alcohols and carbonyls. All marine oils were found to have high 2‐ethyl furan, 2‐methylenebutyl cyclopropane, hexanal, 2,4‐octadiene and 3,5‐octadiene contents. Marine meals, unlike marine oils, were characterised by the almost complete absence of unsaturated and cyclic hydrocarbons and terpenes and very low levels of furans. CONCLUSION: Volatiles of marine meals differ from those of marine oils. Unlike fatty acids which give useful traceability information, volatiles seem to fail in this role owing to their strong variability. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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标准物质一直是国内外标准化组织研究的重要内容,本文主要根据国际标准化组织ISO导则35及JJF 1006-1994《一级标准物质技术规范》简述了蛋白质标准物质的制备流程。蛋白质标准物质的特殊性在于,其生物学特性易受环境影响,故其理化性质及生物学性质都需要进行表征。本文概述了目前常用的蛋白质标准物质性质表征方法和技术体系。此外,通过对蛋白质标准物质的均匀性和稳定性评价,以及对蛋白质标准物质进行定值,并评估其不确定度,方可实现蛋白质检测数据的可溯源性。 相似文献
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Mohammad Rezaei Mahmood Alizadeh Sani Mohsen Amini Nabi Shariatifar Mahsa Alikord Majid Arabameri Anita Chalipour Reza Hazrati Reziabad 《Food Science & Nutrition》2022,10(2):460-469
The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of cooking method on thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), and pyridoxine (B6) vitamin content of rice samples consumed in Iran by using high-performance liquid chromatography technique. The amount of B1, B2, and B6 obtained ranged from 2.98 to 15.89, 1.15 to 22.19, and 0.96 to 4.44 μg/g, respectively, for the boiling method. In the traditional method, these vitamins had a concentration between 4.09 and 29.55, 4.87 and 16.19, and 1.52 and 12.18 μg/g, respectively. However, limit of detection (LOD) values for B1, B2, and B6 vitamins were 0.159, 0.090, and 0.041 μg/ml, respectively. Multivariate methods and heatmap visualization were applied to estimate the correlation among the type and amount of vitamins and cooking methods. According to heatmap findings, B1 and B6 vitamins and the cooking method had the closest accessions, representing that this variable had similar trends. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that the traditional cooking method can maintain more vitamins in rice samples. 相似文献
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目的 探讨超声辅助改性甲壳素(Ultrasonic modified chitin,UM-C-chitin)对水产品加工副产物中脂溶性维生素的吸附效果。方法 商品甲壳素(Commercial chitin,C-chitin)经超声法改性,采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察甲壳素改性前后微观形貌,傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析甲壳素改性前后的官能团和衍射峰变化,检测UM-C-chitin对水产品加工副产物中脂溶性维生素VA、VD和VE静态吸附效果。结果 C-chitin经超声处理后微观结构由致密向疏松转变,伴有多孔状结构形成,FTIR分析显示UM-C-chitin在1665 cm-1和1624cm-1酰胺I基团处有α-甲壳素特征峰,XRD中UM-C-chitin在9.18°、12.68°、19.12°、23.04°和26.16°处有α-甲壳素特征衍射峰。与C-chitin相比较,UM-C-chitin对水产品加工副产物中VA和VE的吸附效果较好(P < 0.05),其中对VE的吸附量达到6.10 μg/mg,较C-chitin的提高了84.8%。结论 超声辅助改性未改变C-chitin的α-型结构,但形成的多孔状结构有助于提高脂溶性维生素的负载量。本研究为快速富集水产品加工副产物中脂溶性维生素,特别是VE提供了技术依据。 相似文献
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In the last decade, a range of drivers within the seafood sector have incentivized the application of traceability to issues beyond food safety and inventory management. Some of the issues motivating the expanded use of traceability within the global seafood sector include: increased media attention on the legal and social risks within some seafood supply chains, governmental traceability requirements, private‐sector sustainability commitments, and others. This article begins with an overview of these topics in the seafood industry, and why many nongovernment organizations (NGOs), companies, and government actors have turned to traceability as a tool to address them. We discuss how traceability connects to key requirements of environmental sustainability and social responsibility. Later, we review the range of traceability services, tools, software solutions, and the due diligence measures that are currently being leveraged within the seafood sector. The paper concludes with a discussion of several NGO‐ and industry‐led traceability initiatives that are examples of seafood traceability improvements. 相似文献
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N. H. Stoffers A. St rmer E. L. Bradley R. Brandsch I. Cooper J. P. H. Linssen R. Franz 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2004,21(12):1203-1216
The paper describes a project with the main objective of developing the know how to produce certified reference materials (CRMs) for specific migration testing. Certification parameters discussed are the initial concentration of the migrant in the polymer (CP,0) and the specific migration into a food simulant under certain temperature/time conditions. Sixteen preliminary candidate CRMs were defined and produced. The most important polymers (low- and high-density polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephtalate (PET), plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC), rigid PVC, polyamides (PA)) and additives as well as monomers representing different physicochemical properties as target substances for migration were chosen. The stability and homogeneity of the migrants in the materials were tested and methods for the determination of the certification parameters were developed and validated. From the 16 materials produced, the six most suitable CRM candidates (LDPE//Irganox 1076/Irgafos 168, LDPE//1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene (DPBD), HDPE//Chimassorb 81/Uvitex OB, PP homo//Irganox 1076/Irgafos 168, HIPS, 1% mineral oil//styrene, PA 6//caprolactam) were selected. The feasibility of CRM production for the six candidate materials was demonstrated and a trial certification exercise was performed with participation of all four partner laboratories. All six materials showed suitable properties for future production as certified reference materials. 相似文献
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目的 研制乙腈中噻虫嗪的溶液有证标准物质GBW08771, 满足国内外机构对于噻虫嗪农药残留检测的需求。方法 该溶液标准物质以准确定值的噻虫嗪纯品为原料, 以色谱纯乙腈为溶剂, 采用重量容量法在容量瓶中准确配制, 制备值为10.0 μg/mL。以液相色谱外标法进行定量, 检测波长为254 nm。结果 依据JJF 1343—2022《标准物质的定值及均匀性、稳定性评估》的要求, 本标准物质的均匀性良好、短期稳定性(50°C, 14 d)和长期稳定性(20°C, 24个月)达到国家一级标准物质规范的要求。该标准物质的不确定度来自噻虫嗪原料纯度(0.18%)、溶液配制(0.39%)、均匀性(0.06%)、短期稳定性(0.21%)和长期稳定性(0.12%) 5个方面。结论 噻虫嗪溶液标准物质GBW08771的量值为10.0 μg/mL, 扩展不确定度为1%(k=2), 该标准物质对于保障农产品、食品安全以及实验室质量控制等具有重要意义。 相似文献