共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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酚类物质已被证实具有降低冠心病、糖尿病、癌症和其他慢性疾病患病率的功能,近年来,如何将其作为生物活性物质应用到在食品和药品领域受到广泛关注。然而酚类物质的低水溶性、低稳定性、被动扩散方式以及在胃肠道环境中的损失限制了其在人体内的生物利用度。目前解除这些限制的最佳方法就是基于食品运载体封装技术对酚类物质进行包埋,这种方法已被证实可有效提高活性成分的稳定性和生物利用度。本文介绍了酚类物质的功能性质和评价其生物利用度的常见方法,对现有的运载体系及其在提高酚类物质生物利用度方面的应用现状进行综述,最后针对目前研究中存在的问题对未来酚类物质运载体系的研究方向提出合理建议。 相似文献
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维生素E是具有抗氧化活性等多种生理活性功能的脂溶性维生素,但是脂溶性限制了其在水溶性体系为主流的食品体系中的应用,并降低了其生物利用度。利用脂质体、纳米颗粒、乳液、微胶囊和环糊精包合物等食品运载体系可以改变维生素E的溶解性。选用恰当的运载体系,并对体系原材料筛选并加以适当修饰或改性能够有效提高维生素E的稳定性和生物利用率。本文概述了不同食品级运载体系对维生素E的包埋方法、负载特性和产品功能方面的研究和应用进展,为开发性能优良的运载体系,提高维生素E的稳定性和生物利用率提供有益的指导。 相似文献
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苹果酒中含有多种酚类物质,主要是酚酸类和类黄酮类化合物,酚酸类包括绿原酸、原儿茶酸和p-香豆酸等,类黄酮类主要是黄烷-3-醇类,包括儿茶素、表儿茶素等.这些成分对苹果酒的风味、颜色和质量起着重要作用.综述了苹果酒中的酚类化合物及其作用机理,并简要介绍了酚类物质的测定方法. 相似文献
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类胡萝卜素主要存在于深色的水果蔬菜中,具有抗炎和抗氧化等生物活性功能,可以增强人体免疫系统,帮助抵御各种病毒,包括SARS-CoV2和其它病毒。类胡萝卜素也是天然的抗氧化剂和着色剂,在保护人体健康和工业发展方面起着重要的作用。然而,类胡萝卜素稳定性差和生物利用度低等缺陷使其不能充分发挥生物活性,这限制了类胡萝卜素在食品领域的应用。针对这些问题,可以利用食品级包封材料对类胡萝卜素进行包封处理来解决。本文简述类胡萝卜素的代谢过程和影响其生物利用度的因素,重点介绍包封类胡萝卜素递送系统的研究现状,旨在为类胡萝卜素在食品中的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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Vaibhav Kumar Maurya Amita Shakya Khalid Bashir Satish Chand Kushwaha David Julian McClements 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2022,21(3):2772-2819
Vitamin A is an essential micronutrient whose deficiency is still a major health concern in many regions of the world. It plays an essential role in human growth and development, immunity, and vision, but may also help prevent several other chronic diseases. The total amount of vitamin A in the human diet often falls below the recommended dietary allowance of approximately 900–1000 g/day for a healthy adult. Moreover, a significant proportion of vitamin A may be degraded during food processing, storage, and distribution, thereby reducing its bioactivity. Finally, the vitamin A in some foods has a relatively low bioavailability, which further reduces its efficacy. The World Health Organization has recommended fortification of foods and beverages as a safe and cost-effective means of addressing vitamin A deficiency. However, there are several factors that must be overcome before effective fortified foods can be developed, including the low solubility, chemical stability, and bioavailability of this oil-soluble vitamin. Consequently, strategies are required to evenly disperse the vitamin throughout food matrices, to inhibit its chemical degradation, to avoid any adverse interactions with any other food components, to ensure the food is palatable, and to increase its bioavailability. In this review article, we discuss the chemical, physical, and nutritional attributes of vitamin A, its main dietary sources, the factors contributing to its current deficiency, and various strategies to address these deficiencies, including diet diversification, biofortification, and food fortification. 相似文献
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Karakaya S 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2004,44(6):453-464
Phenolic compounds in foods originate from one of the main classes of secondary metabolites in plants. They are essential for the growth and reproduction of plants, and are produced as a response for defending injured plants against pathogens. In recent years, there is a growing interest in phenolic compounds and their presumed role in the prevention of various degenerative diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The importance of antioxidant activities of phenolic compounds and their possible usage in processed foods as a natural antioxidant have reached a new high in recent years. The absorption and bioavailability of phenolics in humans are also controversial. Data on these aspects of phenolics are scarce and merely highlight the need for extensive investigations of the handling of phenolics by the gastrointestinal tract and their subsequent absorption and metabolism. In this article, absorption, metabolism, and the bioavailability of pheniolic compounds are reviewed. 相似文献
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Jiaqi Han;David Julian McClements;Xuebo Liu;Fuguo Liu; 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2024,23(3):e13322
Adequate intake of live probiotics is beneficial to human health and wellbeing because they can help treat or prevent a variety of health conditions. However, the viability of probiotics is reduced by the harsh environments they experience during passage through the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Consequently, the oral delivery of viable probiotics is a significant challenge. Probiotic encapsulation provides a potential solution to this problem. However, the production methods used to create conventional encapsulation technologies often damage probiotics. Moreover, the delivery systems produced often do not have the required physicochemical attributes or robustness for food applications. Single-cell encapsulation is based on forming a protective coating around a single probiotic cell. These coatings may be biofilms or biopolymer layers designed to protect the probiotic from the harsh gastrointestinal environment, enhance their colonization, and introduce additional beneficial functions. This article reviews the factors affecting the oral delivery of probiotics, analyses the shortcomings of existing encapsulation technologies, and highlights the potential advantages of single-cell encapsulation. It also reviews the various approaches available for single-cell encapsulation of probiotics, including their implementation and the characteristics of the delivery systems they produce. In addition, the mechanisms by which single-cell encapsulation can improve the oral bioavailability and health benefits of probiotics are described. Moreover, the benefits, limitations, and safety issues of probiotic single-cell encapsulation technology for applications in food and beverages are analyzed. Finally, future directions and potential challenges to the widespread adoption of single-cell encapsulation of probiotics are highlighted. 相似文献
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β-胡萝卜素具有多种对人体有益的生理活性,但其物理化学不稳定性、低水溶性,这些都会导致β-胡萝卜素低的生物利用率,从而极大地限制了β-胡萝卜素在食品工业中的应用。近年来,为了改善β-胡萝卜素的物化不稳定性、低水溶性及低的生物利用率,越来越多利用不同包埋技术构建的食品级运载体系来负载β-胡萝卜素。载β-胡萝卜素食品级运载体的研究与开发能够更加广泛地提高β-胡萝卜素的应用。本文综述了近年来不同包埋形式的食品级运载体系对β-胡萝卜素的负载特性和所存在的相关问题,为开发性能优良的食品级运载体系和提高β-胡萝卜素的稳定性、生物利用率提供一定理论的参考。 相似文献