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1.
螺栓预紧力是衡量联接可靠性的重要指标,目前普遍采用力矩法和转角法上紧螺栓。实验表明,力矩法轴向预紧力较分散,不好控制;而转角法轴向预紧力较集中且好控制,转角法可靠性要优于力矩法。  相似文献   

2.
在采用初始力矩加固定转角方法进行大型柴油机连杆螺栓预紧时,难以测量实际力矩大小,文中开发出一种基于转角法的连杆螺栓预紧力测试装置,以测量连杆螺栓轴向力与转角的关系,能够将连杆螺栓预紧时施加的初始扭矩和转角换算成连杆螺栓预紧力大小.  相似文献   

3.
工业生产中,螺纹联接质量的重要性已引起广泛的重视.螺纹联接的质量是保证设备质量及设备正常运转的基础.绝大多数螺纹在联接时都要预紧,目的在于增强联接的刚性、紧密性、防松及防滑.预紧力的适当控制又是确保螺纹联接质量的关键.因为螺纹联接的预紧力将对螺纹的总载荷、联接的临界载荷、抵抗横向载荷的能力和接合面密封能力等产生影响.过大或过小的预紧力均是有害的,所以预紧力的大小、准确度都十分重要.从而使预紧力的控制成为螺纹联接的重要问题之一.常用的方法有力矩法、螺母转角法、螺栓预伸长法、特殊垫圈法等,这四种控制预紧力的方法,都是施加力矩拧紧螺栓联接的,所以始终会遇到一个或几个难以(有的几乎不可能)预知的控制因素.如果改变拧紧方法,给螺栓施加拉力,使之伸长,然后轻轻旋紧螺母,待撤去拉力后,由于螺栓收缩就可在联接中产生和拉力相等的预紧力.  相似文献   

4.
对扭矩法控制螺栓预紧力进行理论分析,建立了螺栓三维模型.通过前处理软件将网格模型导入ABAQUS软件,运用面面接触分析螺栓预紧状态,计算出不同参数对接触面应力大小及分布影响;就预紧力矩的精确控制提出几点建议.  相似文献   

5.
法兰螺栓连接中螺栓预紧力的计算和控制方法分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
法兰联接的螺栓预紧是保证法兰联接点不发生泄漏的重要环节之一。本文通过分析计算给出了计算预紧力的通用公式,经过对2种控制预紧力的方法分析比较后,得出螺栓伸长法最适用于法兰螺栓连接系统的预紧力控制。  相似文献   

6.
针对航空发动机装配过程中出现的螺栓预紧力误差大、控制精度低等问题,基于TC4钛合金单螺栓连接工艺实验,分析了不同拧紧策略对装配预紧力大小及稳定性的影响,具体包括扭矩法、扭矩-转角法等拧紧方法和拧紧速度。在扭矩法的基础上,研究了分步拧紧对预紧力的影响。以单螺栓连接结构和航空发动机典型的法兰螺栓连接结构为研究对象,探索了螺栓预紧力短时衰减规律。结果表明,重复拧紧时扭矩-转角法预紧力标准差大致是扭矩法的三分之一,使用扭矩-转角法、采用分步拧紧和提高拧紧转速均可使拧紧扭矩系数K值趋于平稳,降低预紧力分散程度,提高预紧力控制精度;预紧力在拧紧完成后的短时间内会发生衰减,前5~10min衰减最快,大致占总衰减量的80%,20~30min后预紧力保持稳定。  相似文献   

7.
采用有限元方法对BOG压缩机气缸螺栓进行了模拟计算,得到了预紧螺栓在压力、温度载荷作用下的应力和接触状态.分析了材料属性、预紧力矩值、螺栓排列方式及螺栓个数等对螺栓连接性能的影响.研究结果表明,当气缸和缸盖采用奥氏体不锈钢材料时预紧力矩应比常温下取得大,而采用Ni35时常温下的预紧力矩即可以满足要求;预紧力矩取值越大,被连接件结合越紧密,但同时螺栓的应力也越大;螺栓排列越靠气缸内侧时,所需预紧力越小;而螺栓个数的选取应兼顾气缸密封状态和螺栓应力状态.  相似文献   

8.
文章首先对扭矩法和扭矩/转角法的基本内涵及预紧力的计算方法进行介绍,然后对扭矩法以及扭矩/转角法进行了综合对比,认为在一定的条件下,由于螺栓与被连接体的刚度基本稳定,所以使用扭矩/转角法控制预紧力的精度明显高于扭矩法控制的精度。  相似文献   

9.
传统的螺纹紧固件拧紧方式为扭矩控制法,紧固扭矩随很难控制的摩擦系数变化,轴向预紧力精度低,且不会超过屈服强度的70%。针对紧固件扭矩法和扭矩转角法进行了理论与试验研究,对扭矩转角法的起始扭矩和转角的确定方法做出了说明,提出了螺栓扭矩转角法的屈服点捕捉方法,制定了合理的扭矩转角法拧紧方案,并通过路试试验验证了扭矩转角法的优势,结果显示扭矩转角法得到的预紧力较高,且在路试过程中预紧力衰减较少。  相似文献   

10.
本文采用控制螺母转角和采用专用量具控制螺栓伸长量相结合的方法,来定量控制法兰预紧力。通过定量控制法兰预紧力的试验研究,确定螺母转角与螺栓力的对应关系,验证了专用量具的可行性,并在此基础上提出该法兰的装配规程。  相似文献   

11.
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...  相似文献   

12.
The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...  相似文献   

13.
黑棣  郑美茹 《机电工程》2016,(11):1315-1321
针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。  相似文献   

14.
马立新  王宏宇 《机电工程》2015,32(1):118-122
针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。  相似文献   

15.
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.  相似文献   

16.
The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...  相似文献   

17.
The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....  相似文献   

18.
Giannuzzi LA  Utlaut M 《Ultramicroscopy》2011,111(11):1564-1573
30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.  相似文献   

19.
针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。  相似文献   

20.
A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.  相似文献   

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