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1.
面向并行工程的计算机辅助夹具设计系统研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在传统的产品制造过程中,夹具设计与准备需要占用较长的时间,并且质量不能保证,导致返工,成为产品开发中的一个“瓶颈”。本文提出基于并行产品开发环境的计算机辅助夹具设计的系统结构模型,并且对该结构模型的实现方法作出了详尽的阐述。依据该结构模型,作者研究开发了CE-CAFD系统。应用验证表明,该系统能够较好地解决夹具设计这一“瓶颈”,有效缩短了产品开发周期,并且产生了一定的经济效益。  相似文献   

2.
基于实例推理的机床专用夹具虚拟装配技术   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
方坤礼  蒋晓英 《机电工程》2009,26(8):25-26,36
针对传统的夹具设计存在着设计周期长、设计效率低等问题,实例推理的机床夹具虚拟装配技术大大提高了机床专用夹具的设计速度,减少了重复劳动,满足了现代制造系统灵活、快速的要求。采用基于典型实例推理机制的机床专用夹具设计方法,重点研究了机床专用夹具实例检索模型、实例组织模型、实例修改推理机制及基于Pro/E的机床专用夹具实例快速装配方法,实现了机床专用夹具实例快速装配。研究结果表明该方法有利于提高夹具设计效率,可以在机床夹具设计行业进行推广。  相似文献   

3.
基于Pro/E的三维夹具设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究Pro/E在三维夹具设计中的应用,主要包括利用族表创建标准件库,夹具体和非标准件的建模,介绍了夹具装配及应用实例。用Pro/E建立的机床夹具标准件模型库,实现了机床夹具零部件的标准化、系列化,减少了设计者在机床夹具标准件部分的建模工作,从而可使设计人员把更多的时间投入到创造性的工作中去,以达到缩短产品开发周期的目的。  相似文献   

4.
为实现夹具设计的智能化,基于功能论的设计方法,通过对夹具的功能进行分析和分解,研究了夹具功能的表达和夹具的设计过程,建立了基于功能特征映射模型的夹具设计过程和方法。构建了夹具的功能模型,提出用特征作为夹具功能和结构的中介,建立了功能-特征-结构的映射模式。在对夹具设计中的约束进行分析的基础上,总结了夹具各子功能的备选特征集,运用模糊映射的理论实现夹具功能到特征和特征到结构的映射,得到夹具的结构方案。最后,用钻模设计进行了实例验证,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

5.
夹具设计要求质量轻、刚度大。为了在这两者间取得平衡,文中综合使用拓扑优化和尺寸优化两种方法对夹具进行优化设计以实现设计目标。基于拓扑优化结果设计了夹具的拓扑优化模型。虽然相对于初始模型,该模型的第1阶固有频率降低了36.5%,但其质量降低了66.7%,表明拓扑优化效费比显著。以设计参数的合理设计范围作为约束条件,把使第1阶固有频率最大和夹具质量最轻作为优化目标来实施尺寸优化,得到夹具的详细设计模型。与拓扑优化模型相比,该模型的质量降低了3%,第1阶固有频率提升了6%。之后对振动夹具实施了随机振动试验。受试设备安装点的功率谱密度响应曲线的均方根值最大为输入谱均方根值的1.17倍,说明夹具具有良好的动力学传递特性,夹具的综合优化设计方法有效可行。  相似文献   

6.
针对基于实例推理的设计方法实例修改自动化程度较低的情况,对夹具实例自动化修改中的变型设计过程进行了研究。为了适应夹具变型设计,在对夹具元件信息进行完整描述的基础上,提出了基于特征套件的夹具模型描述方法。以此模型为基础,通过对工序件特征的相似性比较和对约束完整性的求解,在几何推理的基础上实现了基于特征的夹具自动化变型设计。该方法可以用于实例自动重用问题,为夹具自动化设计探索了一种新途径。  相似文献   

7.
在夹具人工设计模型的基础上,提出夹具CAD系统模到.在该模型中.描述了夹具CAD系统的主要功能及各主要功能实现的方法.  相似文献   

8.
文章介绍了内燃机活塞加工中精镗销孔可调夹具的巧妙设计和定位原理,并通过对初始状态的预先设定,举例说明其方便快捷的调整方法。该设计具有缩短产品开发周期,显著提高产品加工质量等优点,适用于生产线产品更换频繁的场合。  相似文献   

9.
基于虚拟现实的组合夹具组装系统研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对计算机辅助组合夹具设计存在的问题,提出了一个基于虚拟现实的组合夹具组装系统。给出了系统的功能模型和体系结构,研究了组合夹具虚拟装配模型、虚拟环境下组合夹具元件的装配定位等关键技术和解决方案。提出了基于多视图的组合夹具虚拟装配模型,该模型便于信息表达和管理,符合虚拟环境的表达和组织原则,解决了元件重复使用问题。提出了基于模糊评判的几何约束自动识别方法,对待装配件与装配基准件的装配特征进行匹配和优化选择,实现装配操作意图的准确捕捉。应用实例表明,原型系统能够很好地支持组合夹具组装设计。  相似文献   

10.
电动卡盘是简易数控和经济型数控车床的理想配套夹具,文中对产品开发的必要性,技术参数指标,设计计算进行了阐述。  相似文献   

11.
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...  相似文献   

12.
The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...  相似文献   

13.
黑棣  郑美茹 《机电工程》2016,(11):1315-1321
针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。  相似文献   

14.
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.  相似文献   

15.
The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...  相似文献   

16.
The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....  相似文献   

17.
马立新  王宏宇 《机电工程》2015,32(1):118-122
针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。  相似文献   

18.
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.  相似文献   

19.
This article describes designing, implementation and tuning processes of multiple-tapped-delay-line (MTDL). Obtained MTDL can be implemented in various field-programmable-logic-devices (FPGA) devices and applied for time-to-digital-converters (TDC) construction. The task of tuning process is the tapped-delay-line (TDL) linearisation, and consists of two stages. The first stage depends on selecting an appropriate configurable-logic-block (CLB) for particular delay-segment realization and selecting proper connection between these blocks. The second tuning stage, that is essential from this article viewpoint, depends on inter CLBs connecting wires delay regulation realized directly by load regulation. The Load regulation depends on connecting an appropriate number of unused three-state-buffers or CLB inputs to the wire which delay is adjusted. Depending on the number of inputs connected to the wire its capacitance changes that influences its time-constant and finally changes its time-delay.The MTDL mathematical model, obtained characteristics and results of time-interval (TI) measurements are also presented. The derived TDL model provides information about how the particular wire delay should be changed and in which order the changes should be executed. This makes the designing process predictable and easy to carry out. Presented characteristics confirm the proper operation of presented linearisation technique. The proper operation of the whole measuring module is confirmed by obtained TIs histograms presentation.  相似文献   

20.
Giannuzzi LA  Utlaut M 《Ultramicroscopy》2011,111(11):1564-1573
30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.  相似文献   

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