高速微铣削铝合金表面粗糙度的多指标正交试验研究

利用小型高速精密微铣削机床在6061铝合金表面加工微沟槽结构,对加工后的试件表面质量进行研究,以试件表面粗糙度Ra、Rz值为衡量指标,利用正交试验方法分析主轴转速、刀具悬伸量、进给量和轴向切深等因素对表面质量的影响。试验结果表明：试件表面粗糙度值整体变化趋势从大到小依次为中线区、顺铣区、逆铣区。主轴转速对表面粗糙度影响最显著,而其他因素随着表面质量要求的不同有所变化。综合考虑表面质量要求,最优组合为:刀具悬伸量为18mm,轴向切深为10μm,进给量为30mm/min,主轴转速为48 000r/min时,试件表面粗糙度最小,此时表面粗糙度Ra值为0.075μm,表面粗糙度Rz值为0.579μm。     

液体磁性磨具光整加工TC4钛合金的试验研究

为解决TC4钛合金材料难加工问题,采用液体磁性磨具对TC4钛合金进行了表面加工试验。通过调整工艺参数,采用田口方法对TC4钛合金液体磁性磨具光整加工的工艺参数进行优化。采用单因素试验法,研究磨料类型、磨料粒径、工件转速和电流强度等工艺参数对液体磁性磨具光整加工TC4钛合金材料加工性能的影响,并总结各工艺参数对工件表面粗糙度的影响规律。根据信噪比的望大特性分析得出,在液体磁性磨具光整加工TC4钛合金材料的加工过程中,当使用2 000目的白刚玉,主轴转速为500 r/min,电流强度为1.5 A加工时,工件表面粗糙度相对下降率%ΔRa达到了86.10%。液体磁性磨具光整加工TC4材料表面的最优工艺参数组合为:2 000目的白刚玉,主轴转速为700 r/min,电流强度为2.0 A。同时得出各工艺参数对工件表面粗糙度相对下降率%ΔRa的影响大小依次为:磨料类型磨料粒径工件转速电流强度。当采用2 000目的白刚玉配置的磨料进行加工时,工件的表面粗糙度Ra达到了0.096μm。采用液体磁性磨具光整加工技术可以有效地降低TC4钛合金材料的表面粗糙度和提升其工件表面加工质量,显著改善了传统加工方式中存在的烧蚀和烧伤现象。     

单晶DD98微尺度铣削表面质量试验研究

为探究单晶DD98微尺度铣削的表面质量,采用直径为0.6mm的微铣刀对单晶DD98进行三因素五水平的微尺度铣削正交试验。通过极差分析和方差分析发现：主轴转速对DD98表面质量的影响最大,铣削深度的影响次之,进给速度的影响最小;单晶DD98表面质量最好的工艺参数组合为主轴转速36000r/min,铣削深度5μm,进给速度100μm/s。得到了主轴转速、铣削深度和进给速度对表面质量的影响规律,并对其机理进行了分析,从而为单晶DD98材料的微尺度铣削加工提供理论依据。     

永磁场磁力研磨316L不锈钢实验研究

基于磁力研磨,采用永磁极吸附雾化法制备的新型球形磨料,对316L不锈钢进行光整加工.研究了当加工时间和磁感应强度为定值时,主轴转速、加工间隙、磨料粒径、磨粒相粒径对表面粗糙度和材料去除量的影响及其变化规律.并利用正交设计得出优化的加工参数:转速S=1 000 r/min,加工间隙δ=1.5 mm,磨料粒径为150～124μm时(磨粒相粒径为6μm),工件经研磨后平均原始表面粗糙度可由研磨前的0.275μm下降到0.038μm(工件最初表面粗糙度值为2.76μm).     

数控加工参数对FDM成型精度影响研究

为了提高熔融沉积成型(FDM)打印件的表面质量,提出利用数控加工方式对FDM工艺成型件进行表面加工的后处理方法。采用正交试验法,分别研究主轴转速、进给速度和切削深度等数控加工参数对FDM工艺成型件的表面加工误差和表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明,通过数控加工可以有效提高FDM工艺成型的精度。当主轴转速为600r/min,切削深度为0.4mm,进给速度为0.1mm/min时,加工误差达到最小值0.01mm。当进给速度为0.1mm/min,切削深度为0.4mm,主轴转速为400r/min时,表面粗糙度达到最小值1.824μm。     

SiCp/Al复合材料铣削加工工艺参数的优化实验研究

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料(SiCp/Al复合材料)因具有优良的力学性能而在航天航空、汽车等领域应用广泛.现采用硬质合金立铣刀在五轴联动加工中心对SiCp/Al复合材料进行铣削加工,通过正交试验,分析了主轴转速、进给量、切削深度对铣削力、表面粗糙度的影响;从材料去除率、加工表面质量等方面考虑,得到了所选参数范围内较优的铣削加工工艺参数组合:主轴转速5000 r/min,切削深度1 mm,进给量0.02 mm/z.     

贮箱壁板材料高速铣削加工表面质量试验分析

对火箭箭体壁板材料在高速铣削条件下的加工表面质量进行试验分析,测量了不同转速下刀具最大径向位移跳动量,分析对比了干式切削和微量润滑切削条件下的加工表面粗糙度变化规律。结果显示,主轴转速16000r/min,每齿进给量0.20mm/z,轴向切深4mm时能够获得综合性能较好的加工表面质量和加工效率;在供液距离为50mm时,选用微量润滑高速铣削能够获得更加良好的加工表面粗糙度。     

单齿飞刀铣削航天薄壁件加工工艺优化研究

针对航天薄壁件加工过程中的变形问题,基于正交试验方法优化航天薄壁件飞刀铣削参数组合,采用极差分析法并绘制试验指标与各试验因素间的关系曲线图得出了各因素对加工质量的影响程度,并以此为基础优化参数,进行航天薄壁件铣削加工工艺优化研究。试验表明:主轴转速n和刀具圆弧半径r对工件表面质量影响较大,且各因素对表面粗糙度的影响程度大小顺序为:主轴转速、刀具圆弧半径、刀具后角、进给量、背吃刀量。采用优化后的工艺参数加工试验,当r=1.1mm、a0=8mm、f=8μm/r、ap=1μm和n=950r/min时,得到了表面粗糙度Ra为72nm的质量表面。     

单晶铝微尺度铣削表面质量实验研究

为探究单晶铝微尺度铣削的表面质量,采用直径为0.4mm的微铣刀对单晶铝进行三因素五水平的微尺度铣削正交实验。首先,通过极差分析的方法得到:主轴转速对其表面质量的影响最大,进给速度的影响次之,铣削深度的影响最小;得到的最优工艺参数组合为:主轴转速为36000r/min,铣削深度为10μm,进给速度为80μm/s,此时单晶铝的表面质量最好。然后,分别得到主轴转速、铣削深度和进给速度对表面质量的影响规律,并对其原因进行了深入分析,为单晶铝材料的微尺度铣削加工提供理论依据。     

基于深度学习的TC32钛合金BTA深孔钻削容屑系数和切屑形态研究

在钛合金深孔钻削过程中,由于其难加工性经常会存在刀具磨损严重、排屑困难和内孔表面质量差等问题。为了获得具有良好内孔表面质量和切屑形态的钛合金深孔类零件,以新型钛合金TC32为研究对象,在不同工艺参数下基于深度学习和BP神经网络进行了TC32钛合金的容屑系数预测和加工试验验证。研究结果表明：预测模型的决定系数R 2为0.921,拟合程度和精度较高,预测性能良好;当进给量为0.08 mm/r、主轴转速为435 r/min时容屑系数为5.6,切屑形态以C形屑和短带状屑为主,排屑顺畅且加工过程稳定。     

Enhanced magnetic abrasive finishing of Ti–6Al–4V using shear thickening fluids additives

The available magnetic field assisted finishing process is considered as the critical stage for improvement of workpiece surface quality. This paper aims to investigate the key quality performance of an enhanced magnetic abrasive finishing in achieving nanolevel finish on Ti–6Al–4V workpieces with initial micrometer surface roughness values. The finishing media, combining the intelligent shear thickening fluids (STFs), carbonyl iron particles and SiC particles, is developed. Finishing experiments for Ti–6Al–4V workpieces are conducted using an established platform, aiming to investigate the effects of varying STFs concentration, working gap, feed rate and spindle rotational speed. It is observed from the experimental results that the developed finishing media is effective for surface finishing comparing to the finishing media without STFs. The surface roughness of 54 nm was achieved from the initial value of 1.17 μm, which improved by over 95%, under the experimental conditions of 0.8 mm working gap, 15000 mm/min feed rate, 900 rpm spindle rotational speed and 15 wt% STFs. Surface observations showed that a smooth surface without obvious scratches was obtained.     

集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工试验研究

为了提高光电晶片集群磁流变平坦化加工效果,提出集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工方法,探究各工艺参数对加工效果的影响规律。以蓝宝石晶片为研究对象开展了集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工和集群磁流变抛光对比试验,通过检测加工表面粗糙度、材料去除率,观测加工表面形貌、集群磁流变抛光垫中磁链串受动态挤压前后形态变化,研究挤压幅值、工件盘转速、挤压频率以及最小加工间隙等工艺参数对加工效果的影响规律。试验结果表明：集群磁流变平坦化加工在施加工件轴向微幅低频振动后,集群磁流变抛光垫中形成的磁链串更粗壮,不但使其沿工件的径向流动实现磨粒动态更新、促使加工界面内有效磨粒数增多,而且在工件与抛光盘之间的加工间隙产生动态抛光压力、使磨粒与加工表面划擦过程柔和微量化,形成了提高材料去除效率、降低加工表面粗糙度的机制。对于2英寸蓝宝石晶电（1英寸=2.54 cm）集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工与集群磁流变抛光加工效果相比,材料去除率提高19.5%,表面粗糙度降低了42.96%,在挤压振动频率1 Hz、最小加工间隙1 mm、挤压幅值0.5 mm、工件盘转速500 r/min的工艺参数下进行抛光可获得表面粗糙度为Ra0.45 nm的超光滑表面,材料去除率达到3.28 nm/min。证明了集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工方法可行有效。     

AlTiN涂层刀具精铣TC4钛合金工艺参数的影响与优化

采用AlTiN涂层4刃?10 mm硬质合金立铣刀,在VMC850立式加工中心上对TC4钛合金进行铣削精加工试验。利用高精密数字化检测设备,对加工成形的TC4钛合金试件表面粗糙度、平面度、平行度、表面形貌、残余应力及显微硬度测量。分析AlTiN涂层刀具在设定不同工艺参数条件下TC4钛合金的整体加工质量和表面形貌变化规律。结果表明:在主轴转速n=8000 r/min、每齿进给量f z=0.04 mm/z、切削深度Δd=0.5 mm的最优精铣工艺参数下,TC4钛合金工件的加工质量和表面形貌好,刀具寿命长,其平面度为0.39μm,平行度为0.33μm,表面粗糙度为0.70μm,表面残余应力为-175 MPa,表面显微硬度为269 HV 0.2,实现了TC4钛合金的高质量高效率的精铣加工。     

磁力光整加工铝镁合金永磁极研究

以主轴改造后的XK7136C数控铣床为平台,以AZ31系镁合金与7075-T651铝合金为研究对象,通过理论计算与磁场仿真,设计出适用于加工铝镁合金结构材料平面的强永磁材料磁极,并采用雾化快凝球形磁性磨粒进行试验,以验证该种光整加工方法的可行性及球形磨粒性能。使用“米字槽”与“田字槽”两种磁极分别对两种材料进行研磨实验。实验结果表明：两种端面开槽方式均可防止磨料的局部堆积,保证磨料的流动性,并使端面磁通密度增大,磁场强度梯度增大,提高研磨效率。两种磁极所研磨表面粗糙度分别为0.126 μm和0.148 μm,端面拥有更大磁通密度的“田字槽”磁极前期研磨效率更佳。     

采用粘结法的磁性磨粒制备工艺及实验研究

现有的粘结法制备工艺存在混合不均等问题,且磁介质相和磨粒相在破碎过程中会发生分离,易造成浪费,为此,提出了一种新的粘结法磁性磨粒制备工艺。在相同条件下,运用两种不同工艺分别制备了两种磁性磨粒,并进行了实验研究。采用扫描电镜、三维超景深显微镜观测试件表面,并用电子天平测试试件光整加工前后的质量变化。实验结果表明,采用新粘结法工艺制备的磁性磨粒对试件进行光整加工10 min后,表面粗糙度值Ra从0.800 μm减小到0.076 μm,材料去除率的最大值为0.67 μm/min。与现有粘结法工艺制备的磁性磨粒相比,新粘结法制备的磁性磨粒的微观结构良好、各成分分布均匀,加工性能更加优异。     

Improving the surface quality in wire electrical discharge machined specimens by removing the recast layer using magnetic abrasive finishing method

This study explores the feasibility of removing the recast layer formed on aluminum alloy cylindrical specimens machined by wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) by using magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF). The WEDM is a thermal machining process capable of accurately machining parts with high hardness or complex shapes. The sparks produced during the WEDM process melt the metal’s surface. The molten material undergoes ultra-rapid quenching and forms a layer on the surface defined as recast layer. The recast layer may be full of craters and microcracks which reduce service life of materials tremendously, especially under fatigue loads in corrosive environments. This investigation demonstrates that MAF process, can improve the quality of WEDM machined surfaces effectively by removing the recast layer. The present work studies the effect of some parameters, i.e., linear speed, working gap, abrasive particle size, and finishing time on surface roughness and recast layer thickness using full factorial analysis. Three-level full factorial technique is used as design of experiments for studying the selected factors. In order to indicate the significant factors, the analysis of variance has been used. In addition, an equation based on regression analysis is presented to indicate the relationship between surface roughness and recast layer thickness of cylindrical specimens and finishing parameters. Experimental results show the influence of MAF process on recast layer removal and surface roughness improvement.     

ON THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE MAGNETIC ABRASIVE BRUSH

Magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) of alloy steel workpiece with unbounded magnetic abrasive particles (UMAPs) indicates that the surface finish in the range of nanometer can be achieved. Important controllable four process parameters have been identified which are as current to the electromagnet, machining gap, abrasive size (mesh number), and number of cycles. Experiments have been planned using design of experiments technique. Based upon the results of response surface methodology and analysis of variance (ANOVA), it is concluded that magnetic flux density that depends on current to the electromagnet and machining gap, is most influencing parameter followed by grain size and number of cycles. The surface roughness profile generated during the MAF process has been discussed. To understand the cutting mechanism of magnetic abrasive finishing process, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) of the machined surfaces have been carried out. The correlation between surface finish and material removal has also been established.     

Multiagent-based scheduling optimization for Intelligent Manufacturing System

The magnetic pole is an important finishing tool in magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF). This study used finite element method to analyze magnetic field characteristics for three different magnetic poles such as solid cylindrical pole, hollow cylindrical pole, and hollow cylindrical pole with grooves design. The results showed that the hollow cylindrical with grooves can generate the better surface roughness in MAF. The operations were demonstrated using a permanent magnetic polishing mechanism installed at a CNC machining center. The operations were performed using Taguchi experimental design, considering the effects of magnetic field, pole rotational speed, feed rate, working gap, abrasive, and lubrication. The optimal parameter conditions was obtained after experimental data analysis, the quality surface roughness (R _max = 0.1 mm) which is similar to a mirror surface was obtained after confirmatory tests. The optimal parameter conditions for material removal weight were also obtained in MAF. The results showed that MAF technique can meet customer requirement and raise the value-added products simultaneously.     

Study of magnetic abrasive finishing in free-form surface operations using the Taguchi method

This study employed magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) to conduct free-form surface abrasion of stainless SUS304 material operations. The operations were demonstrated using a permanent magnetic finishing mechanism installed at the CNC machining center. The operations were performed using the Taguchi experimental design, considering the effects of magnetic field, spindle revolution, feed rate, working gap, abrasive, and lubricant. Furthermore, the experimental data was collected using the Taguchi experimental design. The optimal parametric conditions for processing stainless SUS304 material were applied in a two-stage process comprised of rough finishing that involved MAF followed by a precise finishing of the surface. Prior to rough finishing, the R_max value was 2.670 μm; after rough finishing, the value was 0.158 μm. Precise finishing yields an even lower value of 0.102 μm similar to that of the mirror surface. Therefore, the results revealed that MAF provides a highly efficient way of obtaining surface finish.