共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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采用折叠辊压技术制备NiCrBSi合金粉和WC合金粉体积比i分别为1∶1,2∶1,5∶1,10∶1,20∶1的WC合金增强NiCrBSi合金柔性金属布,将i为20∶1的金属布置于316L不锈钢基体上,再叠放一层其他体积比的金属布,采用真空钎焊制备得到4种梯度WC增强NiCrBSi合金涂层,研究了涂层中WC颗粒的分布以及涂层的耐磨性和拉伸性能。结果表明:当金属布厚度在0.5mm、钎焊保温时间为10min时成功制得梯度涂层,随着上层金属布中i的增大,涂层中WC颗粒分布的梯度斜率降低;梯度涂层明显提高了基体的耐磨性,且随着梯度斜率的增加,涂层的耐磨性逐渐增强,抗拉强度降低,在拉伸过程中,梯度斜率较大的涂层中会产生多条贯穿裂纹。 相似文献
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采用氧-乙炔火焰喷熔工艺,制备了碳化钨颗粒增强镍基合金喷熔层(NiCrBSi/WC),研究了它在腐蚀介质条件下的摩擦磨损行为与机理,并考察了载荷、滑动速度对其摩擦磨损性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:NiCrBSi/WC具有良好的耐腐蚀磨损性能,且当WC含量为20%时,腐蚀磨损率最低;WC含量超过20%后,由于喷熔层存在“腐蚀原电池”效应,其腐蚀磨损率增大。NiCrBSi/WC的腐蚀磨损率随载荷增加而变大,随速度增大而减小。载荷的增加使喷熔层的犁削磨损加剧,导致摩擦系数和磨损率增大;速度的增大造成摩擦界面温度上升,可生成摩擦转移膜,从而降低了喷熔层的磨损率。 相似文献
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《机械工程材料》2010,(7)
采用粉末冶金法制备了不同含量SiC颗粒增强Mg-2.51Zn-0.629Zr合金基复合材料;采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及X射线衍射仪等对基体合金及复合材料的组织及物相组成进行了分析,采用LMA-1型低频力学弛豫谱仪对基体合金及复合材料的阻尼性能随频率与温度的变化关系进行了研究。结果表明:当SiC颗粒体积分数为15%时,复合材料中颗粒的分布比较均匀;与基体合金相比,SiC颗粒的加入显著提高了复合材料的阻尼性能,SiC颗粒体积分数为9%时,复合材料的阻尼性能最好,其内耗-温度曲线在100~150℃,250~300℃及350~400℃的温度范围内均出现了内耗峰。 相似文献
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利用稳态磁场对金属流体的粘滞效应,在316L不锈钢基体上制备颗粒梯度分布的WC/316L复合涂层.为研究稳态磁场对激光熔注球形WC颗粒分布的影响机理,建立了考虑固液相变、流动以及洛伦兹力的熔注熔池多物理场模型,分析稳态磁场对流场,洛伦兹力分布以及等效黏度的影响.采用多颗粒动力学模型与熔池模型耦合计算,研究稳态磁场对熔池颗粒运动的影响.实验与仿真结果均证实,随着磁场强度从0T增大至1.2T,WC颗粒集中分布在复合涂层表层的趋势增大.分析结果表明:稳态磁场可有效增加熔池流体的等效黏度,使得颗粒在熔池中对流体的跟随性增强;同时,外加稳态磁场可以明显抑制熔池Marangoni对流,进一步降低了颗粒的运动能力,使得颗粒难以运动至熔池内部,大部分增强颗粒集中于熔池上表层. 相似文献
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采用扫描电镜、材料试验机等研究了表面化学镀镍后增强相体积分数为55%的SiCp/6063Al复合材料与可伐合金真空钎焊接头的显微组织、剪切断口形貌以及钎焊保温时间对接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明:表面镀镍后的SiCp/6063Al复合材料能够实现与可伐合金的真空钎焊,在550℃下保温20min能得到剪切强度为100 MPa的接头,其断裂性质为脆性断裂;钎料中的钛元素能够与复合材料中的SiC颗粒发生化学反应,达到钎料与基体的冶金结合;焊缝组织致密,钎料对可伐合金和镀镍复合材料的润湿性都良好。 相似文献
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《Wear》2006,260(7-8):728-734
A composite coating of WC/Hadfield steel was fabricated through centrifugal casting process to improve the impact wear resistance of Hadfield steel under the conditions of low or medium impact energy. The interfacial structure between WC ceramic particle and the steel matrix was analyzed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The impact wear tests at different impact energy were carried out on a MLD-10 type impact wear rig to investigate the wear-resistant properties of three kinds of composites with different WC particle sizes. For comparison, the wear tests of Hadfield steel were also carried out under the same conditions. The results show that WC particles are partially dissolved in the steel during centrifugal casting. The elements W, C and Fe in steel react to form new carbides such as Fe3W3C or M23C6, which precipitate around former WC particles forming fine particles during subsequent solidification. So the interface between WC particles and Hadfield steel matrix is a strong metallurgical bonding. The composite reinforced with smaller WC particles has better impact wear resistance than that of Hadfield steel regardless of impact energy level. Whereas, the composite reinforced with larger WC particles has better impact wear resistance property than that of Hadfield steel when the impact energy is small but an opposite result is gained when the impact energy is higher. So, it is very essential to choose suitable size of WC particles as reinforcement in Hadfield steel to make the composite material more durable in the service conditions. 相似文献
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激光熔覆层材料以铁基粉末为基础,添加有TiC、WC和SiC多元陶瓷增强相。依据自由能变理论,对激光熔覆过程中的涂层化学反应方向与反应程度进行了热力学分析,研究了所添加陶瓷增强相的溶解机制,结果表明:在设定的工艺参数和激光作用下,涂层表面可产生2 000~3 000 K的高温,通过显微组织分析可以发现,在上述温度范围内陶瓷物质发生了部分甚至完全溶解,且熔池中熔化游离的Fe、Cr、Ni等离子或颗粒先后与陶瓷物质中分解出的Ti、W、Si与C元素发生再反应与互溶,形成了具有一定金属性以及陶瓷相强度和硬度的物质,如FeNi2Ti、Fe-Cr-Ni-Si等新合金相或固溶体,并达到了强化涂层性能的效果。研究结果与理论模型分析结果规律相同。 相似文献
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The present contribution reports the tribological properties of Ni–WC composite coatings, electrodeposited on steel substrate. Commercial WC particles with an average size of 5 μm were codeposited with Ni on a mild steel substrate using a Watts bath at 50°C. The effect of plating variables on deposition behavior was studied. The amount of WC in the deposited layer decreased and plating efficiency increased with an increase in current density from 0.1 to 0.3 A/cm2. The tribological properties of the coatings were studied using a small amplitude reciprocating friction wear tester. The addition of WC in Ni increases the microhardness of the electrodeposited coatings. An important result is that the presence of embedded WC particles in the electrodeposited coatings results in a much lower coefficient of friction (COF) of 0.34, when compared with pure Ni (COF 0.62) and mild steel (COF 0.54). 相似文献
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为提高柴油机铝合金活塞的可靠性和耐用性,在不同电源占空比下通过微弧氧化实验在铝合金基体上制备得到微弧氧化陶瓷层,利用电泳技术将MoS_2微纳米粒子引入陶瓷层的孔隙中,制备得到陶瓷基自润滑复合涂层。研究微弧氧化电源占空比对陶瓷层和复合涂层微观形貌、厚度和表面粗糙度的影响,并利用往复式摩擦磨损试验机在干摩擦、油润滑条件下对复合涂层的摩擦学性能进行分析。结果表明:随占空比的提高,微弧氧化陶瓷层的厚度、表面粗糙度呈现先增加后减小的变化趋势;随占空比的提高,制备得到的复合涂层的摩擦因数先减小后增大,占空比为60%~70%得到的复合涂层摩擦因数最低,且复合涂层与基体结合状态好,抗磨自润滑性能显著。 相似文献
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A FE dynamic model was developed to study the slurry erosion in Ni–WC composite material that considers both Ni and WC separately. The model was verified by the measured erosion rate and the eroded surface topography. The verified model was used to study the effect of material composition and different erodent particle characteristics such as impingement angle, velocity and the shape on the erosion rate, stress distribution and internal energy of the target material. The results show that the volume fraction of the Ni-matrix determines the energy absorption within the target material and the WC is responsible for minimizing the erodent attack. It was shown that a soft interlayer can provide more resistant to erosion in a multilayered Ni–WC deposit. 相似文献
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Cr12MoV模具钢表面激光熔覆Ni/WC合金工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了Cr12MoV模具钢表面激光熔覆Ni/WC合金时激光功率、扫描速度和离焦量3个工艺参数对熔覆层性能的影响,并通过选择合适的工艺水平进行正交试验,从而得到熔覆层硬度和耐磨性能优良的较优工艺参数. 相似文献