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1.
高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al涂层在高温磨损中的摩擦氧化行为   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用滑动磨损试验方法,研究从室温(23℃)至650 ℃高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al金属间化合物涂层的摩擦氧化行为。结果表明,高温下Fe-Al涂层滑动摩擦因数降低的主要原因是磨损面发生摩擦氧化反应,形成了具有固体润滑作用的氧化物保护层,该保护层由Al2O3、Fe3O4及Fe2O3组成。氧化物保护层形成的机制是磨屑的动态氧化和微区热压烧结。涂层的扁平颗粒在摩擦磨损过程脱落成为磨屑;随着滑动摩擦磨损的进行,在Si3N4球的反复碾压及摩擦热的共同作用下,磨屑将不断地发生断裂、碎化及动态氧化而成为氧化物粉状屑,并通过微区热压烧结方式形成氧化物层,覆盖于磨损涂层表面。在高温下Fe3Al和FeAl金属间化合物相具有较高的强度和硬度,能有效地抵抗较高硬度的Si3N4球的压入及微犁削,使磨损面上的氧化物保护层不易开裂和脱落。  相似文献   

2.
为提高汽车制动盘耐磨和高温氧化性能,延长其使用寿命,采用激光熔覆技术在中碳钢表面制备了以WC颗粒为增强相的Ni基复合涂层.借助SEM和XRD等表征手段对制动盘表面涂层进行了组织和物相分析,利用维氏硬度计测试了制动盘表面涂层截面显微硬度分布,通过摩擦磨损实验研究了制动盘表面涂层的磨损性能.研究表明,制动盘表面涂层主要由γ-(Ni,Fe)固溶体、均匀分布WC颗粒和碳化物抗磨损相组成.涂层平均显微硬度HV0.2670,显微硬度值波动较小较为平稳,证明涂层组织比较均匀.在多种强化效果共同作用下,制动盘表面涂层的磨损量与基材相比明显减小,仅为基材的20%,抗磨损性能显著提高.  相似文献   

3.
为提高采煤机滑靴在无油工况下的耐磨性,采用激光熔覆技术在45钢为基体上分别制备FeNiMo和FeNiMoSi涂层,并对其物相组成及硬度等进行分析。结果发现:制备的涂层结构致密,与基底保持了良好的冶金结合;FeNiMoSi涂层的平均硬度为438HV,分别约为基体(153HV)的2.8倍以及FeNiMo涂层(385HV)的1.1倍。通过往复式摩擦磨损试验机研究涂层的干摩擦磨损性能,并探讨其磨损机制。结果表明:随着载荷和滑动速度的增大,涂层的摩擦因数均呈现出减小的趋势;随着载荷的增大,涂层的磨损率逐渐升高;随着滑动速度的增大,FeNiMo涂层的磨损率出现先下降后上升的趋势,而FeNiMoSi涂层的磨损率则逐渐下降;涂层的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损、塑性变形以及轻微的氧化磨损。总体来说,FeNiMoSi涂层相比FeNiMo涂层表现出更好的耐磨性能,这是因为涂层中Si元素的添加,不仅起到细晶强化作用,而且促进了FeSi金属间化合物相的生成。  相似文献   

4.
制备纳米金属间化合物Fe-Al/Cr_3C_2复合涂层并测试其抗腐蚀性能,为利用热喷涂技术治理火电站易损部件腐蚀问题提供有效手段。运用自主研发的造粒系统,成功对高活性的纳米Fe-Al/Cr_3C_2复合喷涂粉体实施团聚造粒;运用高速火焰喷涂方法,在结构材料表面制备出了纳米Fe-Al/Cr_3C_2复合涂层,对比测试了微米、纳米Fe-Al/Cr_3C_2复合涂层的抗高温腐蚀性能,分别采用抛物线型和幂函数型对腐蚀动力学曲线进行拟合。纳米Fe-Al/Cr_3C_2复合喷涂材料的粒径由原始的50nm团聚到最终的114~178μm,团聚后的纳米颗粒呈圆形或椭圆形,各成分比例保持原始比例,团聚颗粒内部仍然保持纳米粉体状态;纳米Fe-Al/Cr_3C_2复合涂层表面致密、铺展均匀,截面元素过渡平缓、层片细小;运用幂函数方程对腐蚀动力学曲线的拟合效果更好。通过对腐蚀动力学拟合方程进行求导运算可推算出各复合涂层的腐蚀速率。团聚后的纳米颗粒满足热喷涂材料的相关要求,纳米Fe-Al/Cr_3C_2复合涂层的抗高温腐蚀性能显著高于微米Fe-Al/Cr_3C_2复合涂层。纳米Al、Cr优先氧化生成具有保护作用的氧化膜机理解释了纳米涂层抗高温腐蚀性能优异的原因。  相似文献   

5.
利用6 kW横流CO2激光器制备了Co50熔覆层和不同成分配比的Co/TiC复合涂层来改善H13模具钢表面的热磨损性能.借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、显微硬度计和高温摩擦磨损试验机分析了涂层的结合特征、物相组成和不同温度下的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,当预置层粉末TiC含量(重量百分比)小于等于20%时,熔覆层与H13钢基材呈良好的冶金结合;随着TiC含量的增加,Co/TiC复合涂层截面平均显微硬度呈上升趋势,但涂层中基体相种类减少:Co+10%TiC涂层由TiCo3、Cr2Ni3和Cr-Ni-Fe-C组成,Co+20%TiC涂层由Cr2Ni3和γ-Co组成,Co+30%TiC涂层为γ-Co固溶体.Co+ 20% TiC涂层的高温耐磨性比C050涂层显著提高,摩擦系数平稳;700℃时复合涂层的磨损机制主要为氧化磨损和疲劳磨损.结果显示Co+20%TiC涂层具有良好的综合性能.  相似文献   

6.
采用火焰喷焊与等离子堆焊工艺分别制备了Ni60与Ni60-WC涂层,对比研究了两种涂层的显微组织、物相组成、硬度和耐磨性能。结果表明:Ni60与Ni60-WC喷焊层比相应堆焊层的内部缺陷多、孔隙率高;喷焊层硬度曲线波动大,堆焊层硬度分布均匀;喷焊层磨损表面粗糙,划痕较多,而堆焊层磨损表面平滑;WC颗粒的添加提高了喷焊层与堆焊层的硬度和耐磨性;火焰喷焊工艺下,WC颗粒的添加使得涂层孔隙率增大,WC颗粒发生一定的脱碳,而等离子堆焊工艺下WC颗粒的添加对涂层孔隙率影响不大,WC颗粒能较完整地保存在涂层内。  相似文献   

7.
真空熔烧Co基合金-WC复合涂层耐磨性研究   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7  
用真空熔烧方法在45钢表面烧结Co基合金-WC复合涂层,测定几种不同WC含量涂层截面的显微硬度和涂层的耐磨性,并分析涂层显微硬度与耐磨性的关系。用X射线能谱仪(EDS)实测WC颗粒熔烧后化学成分的变化,分析WC硬质相与Co基合金的结合情况。结果表明,Co基合金-WC复合涂层在WC含量小于60%时,其显微硬度和耐磨性与WC含量成正比。这为耐磨涂层的实际应用提供了依据。  相似文献   

8.
运用高速火焰喷涂方法,选用自主研发的Fe-Al/CrsC2喷涂材料,在20钢基体上制备了复合涂层。利用XRD分析了涂层的相组成,利用SEM分析了涂层表面以及磨损表面形貌,对涂层进行了EDAX分析,并对涂层的摩擦学特性进行了研究。结果表明:高速火焰喷涂Fe-Al/Cr3C2复合涂层中主要相包括Fe3Al、Cr3C2和α-Fe相,涂层的磨损率随温度的升高而下降,具有很好的抗高温磨损性能。  相似文献   

9.
为提高K403镍基高温合金的高温耐磨损能力,采用大气等离子喷涂在镍基上制备了金属间化合物MoSi2涂层,比较分析了基体和涂层与Al2O3配对摩擦副在1100℃下的高温摩擦磨损性能,并采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对摩擦磨损表面进行了物相、形貌和成分分析,进而分析了基体和涂层的磨损机理。研究结果表明:K403合金的摩擦因数在0.35~0.5范围内变化,而MoSi2涂层的摩擦因数在0.65左右波动;MoSi2涂层的磨损率约是基体材料的0.5倍,涂覆MoSi2涂层后,提高了镍基高温合金耐高温磨损能力;镍基合金的高温摩擦磨损机制主要为氧化磨损和疲劳断裂,载荷较小(10N)时,MoSi2涂层的磨损机制主要表现为氧化磨损,较大载荷(40N)时,MoSi2涂层的磨损机制主要表现为氧化磨损和疲劳脆性断裂。  相似文献   

10.
等离子喷涂WC/Co Fe基涂层摩擦与磨损性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以普通铸铁为基体,碳化钨陶瓷粉末WC 12Co为热喷涂材料,采用大气等离子法制备WC/Co Fe复合涂层.通过SEM、EDS、XRD等手段对WC/Co Fe涂层微观组织与结构进行表征,并对WC/Co Fe复合涂层耐磨损性能进行测试.结果表明,等离子喷涂制备的WC/Co Fe涂层物相以WC相为主;WC涂层摩擦因数波动小于铸铁材料摩擦因数,表明WC复合涂层具有良好的抗摩擦性能.WC涂层耐磨损性能高于铸铁,主要归因于WC颗粒韧性好、硬度高、抗冲击及抗磨损性能强,与基体金属的结合性好.  相似文献   

11.
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...  相似文献   

12.
The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...  相似文献   

13.
黑棣  郑美茹 《机电工程》2016,(11):1315-1321
针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。  相似文献   

14.
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.  相似文献   

15.
The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...  相似文献   

16.
The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....  相似文献   

17.
马立新  王宏宇 《机电工程》2015,32(1):118-122
针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。  相似文献   

18.
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.  相似文献   

19.
This article describes designing, implementation and tuning processes of multiple-tapped-delay-line (MTDL). Obtained MTDL can be implemented in various field-programmable-logic-devices (FPGA) devices and applied for time-to-digital-converters (TDC) construction. The task of tuning process is the tapped-delay-line (TDL) linearisation, and consists of two stages. The first stage depends on selecting an appropriate configurable-logic-block (CLB) for particular delay-segment realization and selecting proper connection between these blocks. The second tuning stage, that is essential from this article viewpoint, depends on inter CLBs connecting wires delay regulation realized directly by load regulation. The Load regulation depends on connecting an appropriate number of unused three-state-buffers or CLB inputs to the wire which delay is adjusted. Depending on the number of inputs connected to the wire its capacitance changes that influences its time-constant and finally changes its time-delay.The MTDL mathematical model, obtained characteristics and results of time-interval (TI) measurements are also presented. The derived TDL model provides information about how the particular wire delay should be changed and in which order the changes should be executed. This makes the designing process predictable and easy to carry out. Presented characteristics confirm the proper operation of presented linearisation technique. The proper operation of the whole measuring module is confirmed by obtained TIs histograms presentation.  相似文献   

20.
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