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1.
为提高半导体激光器与单模光纤的耦合效率,提高信噪比,延长光信号在光纤中传输的距离,利用光学仿真软件首先针对10G-EPON(万兆光无源网络)光器件建立了一种新的耦合模型并对其进行了仿真优化,其次分析了新模型与原有模型耦合效率出现差异的原因,最后探讨了透镜封装尺寸误差与耦合效率的关系,并对结果进行了归一化处理。研究发现:经过百万次光线追迹,模型的最大耦合效率为63.53%,在光电器件同样采用同轴型封装的情况下,与传统的球透镜耦合相比,改进模型的耦合效率提高了约16.68%;耦合效率的高低取决于半导体激光器整形后光斑的模场与单模光纤模场的匹配程度;耦合效率对透镜距离变化的敏感程度依次为快轴准直透镜非球面透镜慢轴准直透镜。研究结果可为10Gb/sEML光器件的实物设计封装提供尺寸参考和建议。  相似文献   

2.
为了提高自由空间光通信的接收端耦合效率,将锥形光纤应用于光耦合,依据BPM算法的仿真结果使用熔融拉锥法制备了满足低损传输条件的锥形光纤。在实验上研究了锥形光纤和双锥形光纤模场传输特性。通过静态空间光-光纤耦合实验,对比了多/单模熔接光纤和锥形光纤光耦合效率和传输效率的差异,并研究了以上两种光纤结构耦合效率的横向偏移量容差。结果表明,锥形光纤的传输效率约为70%,具有低损传输特性、用于匹配后端单模光电子器件的良好滤波特性以及相比普通光纤更高的横向偏移量容差特性,因此可以广泛应用于自由空间光通信接收端光耦合、模式转换器等方面。  相似文献   

3.
提出一种基于中空内壁悬挂芯光纤构造而成的光纤集成调制器.该光纤具有孔道结构,纤芯悬挂于孔道内壁.合成了含有超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒的磁流体,通过将空心光纤与多模光纤熔融连接,将磁流体封装在空心光纤内部,作为悬挂纤芯的包层.磁流体通过倏逝场对光产生吸收作用,由外磁场控制吸收强度,实现对纤芯的光调制.波长为632.8 nm的光经过拉锥耦合点耦合进入、传出调制元件.实验结果表明,在不同磁场强度下,仅仅2.0×10-3 μL的磁流体就可以对系统光衰减产生明显影响.当磁场强度为38 914 A/m时,饱和调制深度为43%;系统的响应时间低于120ms.该系统还可用于光开关,光纤滤波器和磁传感器等.  相似文献   

4.
基于中心积分法的11维集成光波导芯片封装系统   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研制了基于中心积分法的集成光波导芯片封装系统,该系统在空间11维上实现了光波导器件的位置调节,通过高精度对准和改进后的中心积分法快速准确地实现芯片对准。在单芯光纤-条波导-单芯光纤系统的封装测试实验中,端面耦合损耗的平均值为0.113 6 dB,单次耦合损耗的最大值<0.13 dB,标准偏差<0.02 dB,单次耦合时间<2 min。在单芯光纤列阵-1×8波导分支耦合器-8芯光纤列阵的封装生产中,各通道插入损耗均<10.5 dB,均匀性指标<0.4 dB,单次耦合时间<5 min。数据证明,该系统已完全达到商业化标准,具有良好效果和实用性。  相似文献   

5.
研究了一种硅光子芯片空间光耦合系统,简化了集成光子芯片用光纤阵列耦合的方式,通过将1 550 nm附近波段的光通过空间光学系统,经光栅耦合器垂直耦合进入集成光子芯片,经过波导与微环谐振腔实现光学传感,采用多模光纤收集出射能量,并进行温度传感测试。实验结果表明,用波长探测方式,得到自由光谱范围(FSR)为0.85 nm,Q值为16 321的环形谐振腔直通端透射谱线。在温度传感测试中,其灵敏度达到127 pm/℃。通过进一步对比测试表明,空间光耦合与光纤阵列光耦合只在插入损耗方面有所差距,耦合系统可得到较好的温度传感测试结果。空间光耦合具有更换传感器芯片便捷,容易实现多通道测试等优点。  相似文献   

6.
介绍一种新的氧化硅亚微米纳米线光波导的制备方法。使用这种方法制备出的光波导具有良好的直径均匀性和表面粗糙度,满足低损耗传输的要求。纳米级的尺寸以及独特的光学特性,使得亚微米纳米线光波导在亚波长结构的微电子、光电子及光子器件中具有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

7.
基于体硅微机械工艺的光波导器件封装技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
光纤和光波导的耦合封装问题是实现集成化学器件实用化的关键技术。本文在分析了光纤和光波导端面耦合损耗产生原因的基础上,选择光纤定位槽作为封装载体,并且比较了不同晶向硅各向异性腐蚀的定位槽作为封装载体的优劣。  相似文献   

8.
光纤微弯传感器是一种强度调制式光纤传感器,它是利用光纤的微弯损耗效应来测量压力、温度、加速度、应变、流量等环境参量的变化.应用模式耦合理论分析了光纤微弯传感的基本原理,设计了两种不同结构参数的光纤微弯传感器,并且研究了传感器在载荷力的微扰下的输出特性和影响传感器灵敏度的关键因素.实验研究表明,所设计的微弯型压力传感器在一定的压力范围内具有较高的灵敏度、较好的线性和重复性.  相似文献   

9.
针对低温结构应变难以精确可靠测量的问题,采用两端粘贴工艺制备了耐低温胶封装FBG应变传感器并通过低温单轴拉伸试验研究了其应变响应特性,理论推导了考虑光纤热光系数的温度补偿算法并通过低温温度响应试验分析了其准确性,最后应用于LNG球阀球体低温应变测量。封装工艺不改变FBG反射光谱形状,低温下传感器呈良好线性、重复性和稳定性,温度补偿算法有效提高了温度变化引起的应变测量精度,实现了低至液氮温区的球体应变监测。研究表明,耐低温胶封装FBG应变传感器结合考虑热光系数的温度补偿算法为LNG球阀等低温结构的应变测量提供了一种有效方法。  相似文献   

10.
为了增强空间光-光纤耦合的耐振动性能,提高耦合效率,首先对微振动环境下空间光-光纤的耦合特征进行了分析,设计了一种新的锥形接收器;然后,并对锥形接收器的全反射特征和耦合性能进行了理论分析,在微振动环境下,新的锥形接收器耦合效率高于普通光纤接收器;最后,进行了实验研究,采用普通光纤作为接收器时,耦合效率随着振幅的增大而迅速降低,当振幅从0增大到280μrad时,耦合效率从95%降低至10%,但采用新型锥形光纤接收器时,耦合效率从95%降低至55%。结果表明,在微振动环境下,新型接收器能有效提高空间光光纤的耦合效率。  相似文献   

11.
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...  相似文献   

12.
The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...  相似文献   

13.
黑棣  郑美茹 《机电工程》2016,(11):1315-1321
针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。  相似文献   

14.
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.  相似文献   

15.
The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...  相似文献   

16.
The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....  相似文献   

17.
马立新  王宏宇 《机电工程》2015,32(1):118-122
针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。  相似文献   

18.
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.  相似文献   

19.
This article describes designing, implementation and tuning processes of multiple-tapped-delay-line (MTDL). Obtained MTDL can be implemented in various field-programmable-logic-devices (FPGA) devices and applied for time-to-digital-converters (TDC) construction. The task of tuning process is the tapped-delay-line (TDL) linearisation, and consists of two stages. The first stage depends on selecting an appropriate configurable-logic-block (CLB) for particular delay-segment realization and selecting proper connection between these blocks. The second tuning stage, that is essential from this article viewpoint, depends on inter CLBs connecting wires delay regulation realized directly by load regulation. The Load regulation depends on connecting an appropriate number of unused three-state-buffers or CLB inputs to the wire which delay is adjusted. Depending on the number of inputs connected to the wire its capacitance changes that influences its time-constant and finally changes its time-delay.The MTDL mathematical model, obtained characteristics and results of time-interval (TI) measurements are also presented. The derived TDL model provides information about how the particular wire delay should be changed and in which order the changes should be executed. This makes the designing process predictable and easy to carry out. Presented characteristics confirm the proper operation of presented linearisation technique. The proper operation of the whole measuring module is confirmed by obtained TIs histograms presentation.  相似文献   

20.
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