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散射法表面粗糙度测量 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
介绍了标量和矢量两种散射理论,并用软X射线反射率对超光滑表面进行散射测量,同时应用这两种理论计算了超光滑表面粗度均方根值,从计算结果来看,两种理论所得结果与WYKO测量结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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超精加工技术的不断发展,对光滑表面粗糙度检测精度要求越来越高.采用显微相移干涉技术,设计软件算法实现超光滑表面任意横向或纵向截面线粗糙度以及面粗糙度在线检测与三维动态显示,初步实验表明,该系统测量精度达纳米量级,满足超光滑表面粗糙度检测性能要求. 相似文献
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现代科学技术的发展,在许多领域中提出了加工超光滑表面的要求。这种表面不仅要具备较高的面形精度和极低的表面粗糙度,同时要具有完整的表面晶格排布,消除加工损伤层。近年来国际出现了不少成功的超光滑表面加工技术,可以实现表面粗糙度小于1nm,面形精度优于30nm.本文介绍了超光滑表面的主要应用领域;从去除机理的角度讨论了BFP抛光、Teflon抛光、离子束加工、PACE加工、浮法抛光、延展性磨削等六种有代表性的超光滑表面加工技术;并对国内情况作了简单分析。 相似文献
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文中介绍了蓝宝石基片的主要抛光方法,包括浮法抛光、机械化学抛光、化学机械抛光和水合抛光等,对它们的工作原理、特点作了分析和总结。 相似文献
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亚纳米量级光滑表面的超精密抛光 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
软X射线光学的发展,对光学元件表面提出超光滑要求,为此我们开展了使用锡磨盘的超精密抛光方法研究。本文介绍锡磨盘磨削的实验装置及主要结果。利用这种方法已加工出表面粗糙度优于0.3nm的超光滑表面 相似文献
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一种亚微米级表面粗糙度测量技术已经研制出来,其原理是基于物体粗造表面的激光散射。它是用激光二极管作为光源,用这种光电装置来记录从粗糙表面散射回来的光磁场变化。与表面粗糙度相对应的这种散射波段的光强分布是由二极管组成的线阵来记录的,并由一个单芯片微处理器来分析结果。通过测量几套不同加工过程的测试表面,文章提出了评价表面粗糙度的方法。 相似文献
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超光滑表面加工技术研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对如何高效稳定地获得粗糙度值小、少无亚表面损伤、低成本的超光滑表面的问题,分析了原子级超光滑表面加工技术的加工原理,详细阐述了几类非接触式抛光方法的加工原理及国内外最新研究进展,并着重论述了声悬浮抛光和磨料水射流抛光的研究现状。接着,在此基础上对这几类加工方法各方面的优缺点进行了对比总结。最后,针对目前超光滑表面加工技术存在的不足,指出了超光滑表面加工技术有待进一步研究的方向。研究结果表明,采用非接触式的抛光方法,对加工过程加以合理的控制,可大大降低工件表面粗糙度,改善亚表面的损伤情况;目前非接触式抛光普遍对抛光设备精度要求较高,减少加工成本是超光滑表面加工技术进行大规模推广的迫切要求。 相似文献
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大口径超光滑表面粗糙度非接触检测系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种应用激光双焦干涉原理测量大口径超光滑表面粗糙度的检测系统。该系统采用共路干涉和电子共模抑制技术,减小了测试环境的影响,消除了激光光强波动引起的系统误差。同时,采用紧凑的光学干涉头移动的扫描方式,因此能够测量大口径光学元件。系统的横向分辨力为0.5μm,纵向分辨力为0.1nm,系统的重复性优于2%。 相似文献
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The accuracy of autofocusing laser stylus measurement systems based on the compact disk pick-up technique has been discussed in recent years, in particular for surface roughness measurement in the submicron-micron range. In this article we present a thorough comparison between an optical laser stylus measurement system and a Talystep mechanical stylus profilometer. Sixteen surfaces having root mean square roughnesses from 0.002 μm to 3 μm for cut-off lengths <0.8 mm have been used in the study. Both bulk scattering (paper, white ceramic) and surface scattering (metal sheet) types of samples were included. Our study shows that the laser stylus exaggerates the surface profile, in particular on surfaces having laterally small but steep local slopes. For the paper surfaces the laser stylus data were on average off by a factor of two for a cut-off length of 0.68 mm. 相似文献
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It is difficult and challenging to achieve uniform nanoscale surface finish in the contact zone, particularly on freeform (or sculptured) surfaces having different curvatures at different locations. Femoral (or, Knee joint component) is one of such biomedical freeform component which has complex profile along its curvature. Surface conditions of a femoral decide the life of the implant and they play a crucial role in its functionality. The variation in surface roughness of the femoral should be minimum in the contact zone. For this purpose, a special tooling is being proposed for rotational magnetorheological abrasive flow finishing (R-MRAFF) process. A negative replica of the workpiece (knee joint) as a tool (or a fixture) is used so that the medium flow velocity in the fluid flow channel is almost constant (or minimum possible variations) along the medium flow direction. It is able to do differential finishing also along the curvature. In addition, pulsating magnetic field has been used to generate vibrations in the medium in the finishing zone so that the possibility of fresh abrasive particles interacting with the surface of femoral is high. The surface finish has been achieved ranging from 26 nm to 62 nm using the proposed finishing technique and negative replica of the workpiece (femoral) as a fixture. 相似文献
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This article presents a new scheme to design full matrix controller for high dimensional multivariable processes based on equivalent transfer function (ETF). Differing from existing ETF method, the proposed ETF is derived directly by exploiting the relationship between the equivalent closed-loop transfer function and the inverse of open-loop transfer function. Based on the obtained ETF, the full matrix controller is designed utilizing the existing PI tuning rules. The new proposed ETF model can more accurately represent the original processes. Furthermore, the full matrix centralized controller design method proposed in this paper is applicable to high dimensional multivariable systems with satisfactory performance. Comparison with other multivariable controllers shows that the designed ETF based controller is superior with respect to design-complexity and obtained performance. 相似文献
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The problem of H∞ stability analysis and control synthesis of switched systems with delayed states under arbitrary switching laws is considered.By means of Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality tools,sufficient condition of H∞ stability is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities.Furthermore,the robust H∞ control synthesis via state feedback and output feedback is studied.Finally,a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献