共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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利用Nd:YAG脉冲激光作为焊接热源,对殷钢材料Invar36分别进行了平板单道焊接试验和对焊试验,分析了工艺参数(激光功率、焊接速度、脉冲宽度和离焦量)变化对焊缝的表面形貌、熔宽以及熔透性的影响。对0.85mm厚度的殷钢薄板对焊接头的硬度和成分的变化以及拉伸强度进行了检测。结果表明:激光功率和脉宽是影响焊缝熔深、熔宽和热影响区大小的主要因素;扫描速度对焊缝表面的鱼鳞状条纹间距影响尤为明显;离焦量主要影响焊缝的宽度和熔透性;合理匹配工艺参数能够实现0.85mm厚度薄板对焊,并且获得形貌良好的焊缝。焊缝的组织成分没有发生明显变化,拉伸强度和基体的相当,显微硬度略低于基体硬度。 相似文献
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采用连续激光焊接,焊接速度可以达到50~60mm/s,相对于脉冲激光焊接,生产效率上极具优势。采用波长为1070nm的光纤激光对厚度为0.1mm的304不锈钢超薄板进行连续激光搭接焊,研究了焊接功率、焊接速度和离焦量等焊接工艺参数对焊缝质量的影响规律。实验表明,焊接功率的增加会逐步增加焊缝的熔深和熔宽,当焊接功率达到160W时,焊缝在下层板的熔深陡然增大,出现了不锈钢超薄板的激光深熔焊;此外,相对于负离焦,正离焦更容易得到更深的熔深,但焊缝宽度会略有增加,采用+1mm的离焦量产生大熔深和窄焊宽,因此不锈钢超薄板激光焊接适宜采用正离焦。 相似文献
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激光焊接速度对热轧钢板焊缝质量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
测量了激光对接焊后热轧钢板正背表面焊缝宽度,分析了激光焊的焊接速度对热轧钢板焊缝成形和质量的影响。结果表明:只有采用合适的离焦量,才有可能获得较好的焊缝成形质量。在激光焊接功率6kW、离焦量-1.5mm等参数下焊接3mm厚的钢板时,激光焊接速度最佳值为3900mm/min。 相似文献
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Nd:YAG激光+脉冲MAG电弧复合热源焊接参数对焊缝熔深的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
试验研究Nd:YAG激光 脉冲MAG电弧复合热源焊接过程中焊接参数对焊缝熔深的影响.研究结果表明,复合热源焊缝熔深随电弧功率和激光功率的增大而增大,随焊接速度的增大而减小,并且在相同参数下,复合热源焊缝熔深稍大于激光焊缝熔深而显著大于脉冲MAG焊缝熔深.对于不同焊接电流,光丝间距在0~3 mm内复合热源焊缝取得最大熔深,且取得最大熔深的光丝间距与焊接电流大小有关;复合热源焊缝熔深在离焦量为2 mm时取得最大值.试验结果分析表明,在激光 电弧复合热源焊接过程中激光功率不仅决定复合热源焊缝熔深,而且可以极大地提高焊接速度:MAG电弧也可提高Nd:YAG激光焊的热效率. 相似文献
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采用光纤激光器对6mm厚的304不锈钢进行焊接试验,通过对不同工艺参数下的焊接接头显微硬度、拉伸性能及显微组织进行测试与观察,研究激光功率、焊接速度对焊接接头中心等轴晶晶粒大小、柱状晶宽度的影响规律以及力学性能的影响规律.结果 表明:焊接接头硬度都比母材大,热影响区的硬度与母材接近;增大激光功率或减小焊接速度,焊缝柱状晶宽度以及中心等轴晶晶粒都逐渐增大,焊缝显微硬度逐渐减小,焊缝抗拉强度先增大后减小;当激光功率为2.9KW时,焊缝抗拉强度达到最大值711.5MPa,抗拉强度与母材强度接近,继续增加激光功率,焊缝组织粗化,焊接接头抗拉强度降低. 相似文献
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采用光纤激光对6 mm的304不锈钢进行对接焊接试验,分别研究了激光功率、焊接速度、离焦量等参数对接头性能的影响。结果表明:激光功率为4 k W,焊接速度0.038 m/s,离焦量为0 mm时,得到较为优异的焊接接头。焊缝区的硬度较高,接头试样抗拉强度是母材的83.0%,可以在断口处发现存在一定的剪切唇,且断口呈撕裂状,韧窝形貌明显,属于韧性断裂。 相似文献
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吹胀型铝质均热板是当前5G基站散热方案的重要元件,其封口焊接工艺是其制造工艺中的重要一环.针对以厚度均为0.6mm的1060和3003铝合金薄板为基体的吹胀型铝质均热板,利用脉冲激光焊机进行封口焊接,研究了脉冲频率、焊接速度、脉冲宽度、峰值功率等因素对焊缝质量的影响.结果 表明,提升脉冲频率、降低焊接速度、提高峰值功率... 相似文献
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通过对薄板激光深熔焊接正交实验的设计,初步得到了焊接时不同工艺参数,即焊接速度、离焦量、辅助气体流量与焊缝熔深熔宽的关系,对焊缝质量的进一步研究提供了重要参考价值. 相似文献
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IL-Young Chung Jae-Do Kim Kyung-Ho Kang 《International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing》2009,10(2):11-16
Drilling a hole in Invar alloy is accomplished by using a nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG laser. However, this process has a few
problems, such as heat effect and poor edge quality. Therefore, the ablation properties of the Invar alloy were investigated
by using an ultrashort pulsed laser, which is a regenerative amplifier Ti:sapphire laser with a 1 kHz repetition rate, a 184
fs pulse duration, and a 785 nm wavelength. To study the ablation characteristics of the Invar alloy, we measured the ablation
shape, width, and ablated depth at the energy fluence of a single pulse. The optimal condition for hole drilling is a z-axis
transfer depth of 4 μm, a circular feed rate of 0.2 mm/s, and a pulse energy of 26.4 μJ. A fine circular hole without burrs
and thermal damage were obtained under the optimal processing conditions. The ultrashort pulsed laser system is an excellent
tool for micro-hole drilling in Invar alloys without heat effects and poor edge quality. 相似文献
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Konstantinos Salonitis Panagiotis Stavropoulos Apostolos Fysikopoulos George Chryssolouris 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,69(1-4):245-256
Steel sandwich sheets compared with conventional steel exhibit significant performance improvements such as lower density, higher specific flexural stiffness, and better sound and vibration damping characteristics. However, the main challenge for the broad industrial use is that the joining and assembling methods be used in such a way so as not to alter significantly these characteristics. In the present paper, a laser welding of steel sandwich is examined. The feasibility study of the laser butt-welding of sandwich steel sheets with a CO2 laser beam has revealed that such an approach is possible. A theoretical model of the laser welding process is developed for the investigation of the laser beam impact on both the core and the outer steel layers of the sandwich material. The model presented is based on a novel idea for the simulation of the heat source through the finite element analysis for the estimation of the temperature distribution. Additionally, the effect on the quality of the weld, the strength of the welded sheet, and its damping characteristics are also experimentally investigated and prove that laser welding can be considered as an alternative joining process. 相似文献
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