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1.
几何尺寸对矩形微通道液体流动和传热性能的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
刘赵淼  逄燕  申峰 《机械工程学报》2012,48(16):139-145
基于连续介质方法数值研究液体在不同几何结构微通道中的流动和传热性能。在相同热边界条件下,通过比较水力直径、通道长度和宽高比等几何参数对液体微流动的影响,得到各参数对泊肃叶数(Po)和努塞尔数(Nu)的影响关系。研究发现,截面宽高比越大,Po数越小,且雷诺数对泊肃叶数基本无影响;雷诺数(Re)小于500情况下,水力直径小于0.545 mm时,Po数随水力直径减小而减小,水力直径大于0.545 mm时,水力直径变化对Po数基本无影响;Po数不随通道长度变化而变化,但略受流动雷诺数影响;在Re=20~1 800时,Nu数正比于水力直径和宽高比,但是通道长度对Nu数的作用受流动Re数的影响;在通道材料和流动介质相同的条件下,Nu数和Re数之间的关系受通道几何参数的影响,并且拟合得到其关系式。  相似文献   

2.
提高微混合器雷诺数的适用范围和混合强度是微混合器设计的发展趋势。本文基于非对称分离重组混合原理设计、制作了一种3D-不对称菱形被动式微混合器,并借助数值分析方法和可视化实验对混合强度和混合状态的变化进行了研究。研究发现:在低Re(0.01~10)范围内,两组分间的混合以扩散混合为主,随着Re的增加,流速对混合强度的影响有一定下降;在较高Re(10~200)范围内,受流速增加的影响,流体间不平衡微流惯性碰撞逐渐成为影响混合的主要因素。此时,混合强度随流速的增加逐渐增强并趋于平稳。对Re在0.01~200内的微混合器展开研究,分析了宽缝比Ws/S、分合角θ、宽厚比H/S等结构尺寸对混合强度的影响。通过综合考虑流体混合强度和通道压降的变化情况,确定最佳通道结构尺寸为Ws/S=0.2、θ=45°、H/S=0.5,此时微混合器的混合强度可维持在78%以上。与传统平面对称分合式混合器相比,设计制作的3D-不对称菱形被动式微混合器混合强度有较大的提高,验证了本文设计结构的有效性。  相似文献   

3.
为了在雷诺数条件不定的小尺寸的芯片内部集成高效的混合功能,根据菲克定律和布朗运动的爱因斯坦关系式提出了一种通过匹配接触面提高浓度差的策略来设计微混合器,对科恩达效应进行了扩展,分析了流体在通道表面的流动方向,从特定微通道模块中抽象出4种具体功能。通过模块的功能来预测和调控浓度梯度并构建微混合器。使用4种功能模块来旋转并匹配流体界面,设计了两种三维结构的被动式微混合器。采用三维Navier-Stokes方程组进行了数值分析,并通过软光刻工艺制作微混合器进行了实验验证。实验和仿真结果表明,在雷诺数为0.1~100内,设计的微混合器在3.3 mm,即22倍水力直径长度处能稳定提供94%~99%的混合效率,在等水力直径条件下具有明显的优势,而且结构易于在芯片上集成,证明了模块化设计的优越性。  相似文献   

4.
何秀华  颜杰  王岩 《光学精密工程》2015,23(10):2877-2886
设计了一种流道内布置周期挡板结构的高效T-型微混合器来提高微流控系统的混合效率。该微混合器结构简单,周期布置的挡板可以有效地缩短流体混合所需的流道长度和时间,混合效率高。安排了正交实验组,利用计算流体力学软件ANSYS CFX研究了流道结构参数对混合效果的影响。采用静态田口分析法对数值模拟结果进行分析。结果表明:流道结构参数对混合效果的相对影响程度排列如下:挡板攻角(θ)流道高度(H)挡板宽度(L)相邻混合单元之间距离(D)。根据结构参数对混合效果的影响程度,得出研究参数范围内的最优组合为:θ=75°,H=0.4 Wm,L=0.7 Wm,D=0.6 Wm(这里Wm为流道宽度,等于200μm)。实验显示,结构参数符合最优参数组合的微混合器的混合效果提升显著,雷诺数Re=54时即可实现完全混合(混合指标M95%)。文中研究了流道结构对进出口压降的影响,结果显示,攻角θ对进出口压降的影响趋势在不同雷诺数下相同,参数H,D亦如此。  相似文献   

5.
针对电子器件的散热问题,设计了6种渐缩型微通道,并通过合理布置圆形凹穴来削减截面几何尺寸突变导致的压力损失。旨在借助凹穴结构促进微通道冷却液混合提升换热性能,以及通过优化通道几何尺寸来改善微通道的流体流速分布,从而进一步提升微通道换热性能。在高热流密度条件下,对6种带凹穴渐缩微通道和普通矩形微通道的流动换热特性进行了对比数值分析,并以泵功和热阻为评价指标来评价通道综合传热性能。结果表明:通过设置渐缩微通道凹槽及通道截面的合理分布,改善了流速的分布,使温度分布更加均匀,并且增强了其散热能力。在实验组的最优结构下,渐缩微通道热阻比普通矩形微通道降低了18.4%,综合传热性能最高提升了15.2%。  相似文献   

6.
微混合器作为一种可以实现快速、高效的混合设备在生物分析、化学反应和检测等领域中应用,特斯拉阀因其简单的结构和特殊的流动机理常应用于微混合器的结构设计中。为提高混合效率,在特斯拉型混合器中添加菱形障碍物,并基于流场分析对其布局进行了优化和实验验证。以混合率和压降比值最大为优化目标对菱形障碍物在特斯拉型微混合器布局进行优化,经过优化得最优菱形障碍物尺寸为46.35 μm,最优横向偏移量为18.78 μm,最优竖向偏移量为20 μm。基于优化结果,设计并制作了添加菱形障碍物的特斯拉型微混合器并对微混合器的混合效果进行实验验证。结果表明设计优化的菱形障碍物特斯拉型微混合器与未添加障碍物时的特斯拉型微混合器相比在相同条件下具有更高的混合效率。  相似文献   

7.
影响微流体混合的因素及微混合器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于微流控系统在生物工程、微电子机械系统等领域中有着广泛的应用前景,微通道中流体的流动、传质、传热等已成为微电子机械系统研究的前沿热点.本文分析了小Reynolds数下影响流体混合的因素,综述了目前各类主动式微混合器和被动式微混合器,为微流控系统的设计乃至于微机电系统的设计提供了基础.  相似文献   

8.
三维交叉导流式微型静态混合器的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从微尺度流动的特征出发,设计了一种新型静态微型混合器,通过在微通道内设置导流块的方式诱发横向的速度分量,减少混合长度,从而增强分子扩散作用,达到分子级混合;运用流场仿真技术分析了微型混合器内流场的运动规律,阐述了发生混合的机理;罗丹明染料的混合试验可以直观地检测微型混合器的混合效果,同时采用计算图像灰度值标准差的方法定量分析了微型混合器的性能与结构参数、流量的关系。  相似文献   

9.
严战非  吕辉 《电子机械工程》2019,35(4):35-38,43
文中为提升T/R组件散热能力,建立了组件内置微通道散热单元数值模型,对传热特性相关参数进行了数值仿真分析。 研究了微通道宽度、侧壁垂直度、流经长度等对芯片结温、压力损失的影响;对比了冷却介质初始流量、初始温度对散热特性的影响,并对实物样件的散热性能进行了测试对比。 结果表明,微通道宽度、侧壁垂直度、流经长度的参数优化组合可提升散热能力,降低流阻;微通道散热单元压力损失随着冷却介质体积流量的增大呈线性增大。本研究优选出最佳参数组合,为实物样件制造提供了设计依据,促进了微通道冷却技术工程化应用进程。  相似文献   

10.
电磁式微流体动态混合器的动力学数值模拟   总被引:8,自引:6,他引:2  
从提高电磁式聚合物膜微流体动态混合器的混合性能出发,利用结构动力学理论对聚合物膜进行数值模拟,给出了其模态及谐响应分析结果;然后将其数值模拟结果耦合在流体动力学数值模型上,利用计算流体动力学理论对微腔内液体的流动特性进行了分析,得出低阶振动模式下的Re。对以数值模拟为依据制造的混合器进行了水与红墨水的混合试验。仿真与试验获得了相吻合的研究结果:二阶振动时Re最大;当激振力振动频率在二阶自然频率附近时,混合液体振动最剧烈,混合最理想;振动剧烈程度是由振幅、频率共同决定的。  相似文献   

11.
谢海波  赵新泊 《机电工程》2011,28(4):397-402
为实现微尺度下流体的快速均匀混合,基于对流体的分割、合并实现流体间接触面积指数式增长的原理,提出了一种分合式(SAR)混合单元,通过仿真对其支路夹角进行了优化,并最终确定支路夹角θ=70°.利用成熟的标准SU-8光刻及PDMS制作工艺,制作了分合式与组合分合式两种微混合器.采用甘油-水按体积比5:95(0.000 97...  相似文献   

12.
Surrogate models have been applied to shape optimizations of a micromixer with the aim of assessing the performance of the models. The surrogate models considered include polynomial response surface approximation, Kriging, and radial basis neural network. In addition, a weighted average model based on global error measures is constructed. A mixing index at the exit of the micromixer is used as the objective function. The mixing index is calculated based on Navier-Stokes equations. Two cases of optimization, one with two design variables and the other with three design variables, have been tested. The design variables are selected among the ratio of the groove depth to channel height, the angle of groove, and the ratio of groove width to groove pitch. D-Optimal design generated sampling points are used for sampling. It is found that although the weighted average model does not predict the best optimal point, it does show consistent and reliable performance.  相似文献   

13.
研究提出一种基于气动薄膜的微混合器及基于数字图像的混合效率量化分析方法。给出了利用RGB(Red,Green,Blue)色彩模型、灰度转换模型和方差数学模型对微混合腔内不同试剂的混合程度量化分析方法,并利用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)材料和软刻蚀方法对微混合芯片进行封装。采用实验研究方式使微混合腔内两种不同颜色试剂充分混合,利用混合程度量化分析方法对微混合腔内混合效率进行量化分析,并与自然对流混合效率进行对比。与传统计算混合效率的方法相比,基于RGB色彩模型的混合效率量化方法更简单、直观、有效和方便。  相似文献   

14.
几何参数对离心叶轮强度和气动性能影响的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
使用有限元计算软件和内部流场计算软件对所设计的几个具有不同几何尺寸的离心压气机叶轮的强度和气动性能进行了计算。结果表明反弯叶片可降低叶轮出口处叶片根部附近的应力,但会造成叶片根部前缘区域应力集中,且反弯叶轮的气动性能和原型叶轮差别不大。前倾叶片能在很大程度上降低叶轮出口处叶片根部应力,前倾角越大出口叶根处应力减小越多;随前倾角增大,叶轮气动性能恶化程度加剧;叶轮的背盘形状对叶轮的应力影响较大,尤其是出口处的背盘厚度对出口处叶片根部区域的应力起主因作用。研究得出叶片几何及背盘形状因素对叶轮应力分布的影响规律,另外还得到了叶片几何形状对气动性能的影响规律,这些工作为叶轮的多学科优化设计提供良好的基础。  相似文献   

15.
The flow ina parallel walled test channel, when obstructed with a geometry at the entrance, can be forward, reverse and stagnant depending on the position of the obstruction. This interesting flow phenomenon has potential benefit in the control of energy and various flows in the process industry. In this experiment, the flat plate obstruction geometry was used as an obstruction at the entry of the test channel. The parameters that influence the flow inside and around the test channel were the gap (g) between the test channel and the obstruction geometry, the length (L) of the test channel and the Reynolds number (Re). The effect of the gap to channel width ratio (g/w) on the magnitude of the velocity ratio (V1/V0 : velocity inside/ velocity outside the test channel) was investigated for a range of Reynolds numbers. The maximum reverse flow observed was nearly 20% to 60% of the outside velocity for Reynolds number ranging from 1000 to 9000 at g/w ratio of 1.5. The maximum forward velocity inside the test channel was found 80% of the outside velocity at higher g/w ratio of 8. The effect of the test channel length on the velocity ratio was investigated for different g/w ratios and a fixed Reynolds number of 4000. The influence of the Reynolds number on the velocity ratio is also discussed and presented for different gap to width ratio (g/w). The flow visualisation photo-graphs showing fluid motion inside and around the test channel are also presented and discussed.  相似文献   

16.
The effects of jet width on blowing and suction flow control were evaluated for a NACA 0012 airfoil. RANS equations were employed in conjunction with a Menter’s shear stress turbulent model. Tangential and perpendicular blowing at the trailing edge and perpendicular suction at the leading edge were applied on the airfoil upper surface. The jet widths were varied from 1.5% to 4% of the chord length, and the jet velocity was 0.3 and 0.5 of the free-stream velocity. Results of this study demonstrated that when the blowing jet width increases, the lift-to-drag ratio rises continuously in tangential blowing and decreases quasi-linearly in perpendicular blowing. The jet widths of 3.5% and 4% of the chord length are the most effective amounts for tangential blowing, and smaller jet widths are more effective for perpendicular blowing. The lift-to-drag ratio improves when the suction jet width increases and reaches its maximum value at 2.5% of the chord length.  相似文献   

17.
An investigation of mixing in a micromixer structure with a novel designed chamber and some ribs in it is carried out through the use of COMSOL Multiphysics software. By designing a new chamber structure, some ribs with considered dimensions, four microelectrodes and using computer simulation, acceptable mixing results are achieved. The performance of the micromixer and pressure requirement with different rib dimensions, with and without microelectrodes is compared. The design under continuous flow conditions using computer simulation is analyzed. By the generation of eddies, flow deviation and electroosmotic effect, mixing performance is enhanced. In spite of obstacles, to have better performance, the pressure need for rapid mixing is decreased. In the final stage, the effects of the AC voltage and its frequency on mixing quality were surveyed. Advantages of this design are easy fabrication, admirable mixing performance, and high integration capability.  相似文献   

18.
In this work, mesoscopic modeling via a computational lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to investigate the flow pattern phenomena and the physical properties of the flow field around one and two square obstacles inside a two-dimensional channel with a fixed blockage ratio, β=1/4, centered inside a 2D channel, for a range of Reynolds numbers (Re) from 1 to 300. The simulation results show that flow patterns can initially exhibit laminar flow at low Re and then make a transition to periodic, unsteady, and, finally, turbulent flow as the Re get higher. Streamlines and velocity profiles and a vortex shedding pattern are observed. The Strouhal numbers are calculated to characterize the shedding frequency and flow dynamics. The effect of the layouts or configurations of the obstacles are also investigated, and the possible connection between the mixing process and the appropriate design of a chemical mixing system is discussed.  相似文献   

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