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1.
张鹤 《润滑与密封》2018,43(6):61-66
为研究端面形貌对液膜密封密封性能的影响,在人字槽液膜密封端面结构的基础上,建立考虑密封表面粗糙度的数学模型,采用端面形貌表征值(微凸体周向与径向的长度比)和表面粗糙度标准差(综合表面粗糙度的均方根偏差)表征粗糙参数,分析不同润滑状态下表面粗糙度参数对人字槽密封性能的影响。计算结果表明:在混合摩擦状态时,随着端面形貌表征值的增加,摩擦因数和泄漏量逐渐减小,液膜承载能力变大;随着表面粗糙度标准差的增加,摩擦因数和泄漏量变大,液膜承载能力下降;在全液膜密封状态时,随着端面形貌表征值的增加,摩擦因数不变,泄漏量减小,液膜刚度先增大后略为减小;随着表面粗糙度标准差的增加,摩擦因数不变,泄漏量和液膜刚度变大。  相似文献   

2.
采用有限差分方法,基于对螺旋槽端面气膜压力分布、流速分布和泄漏率变化的数值计算分析,探讨低压上游泵送螺旋槽气体端面密封实现被密封介质零泄漏的作用机制和变化规律。结果表明,螺旋槽上游泵送作用可在高压侧形成周向封闭的高于密封压力的高压流体环带,阻止被密封介质进入密封间隙,实现被密封高压介质的零泄漏,形成密封介质的完全的反向泄漏;泄漏率随转速、槽数和膜厚的增加先减小后增大,随槽深、螺旋角和槽台宽比的增加先增大后减小,随槽根半径增加而减小;当转速、膜厚和槽数达到一定值时,泄漏方向会发生改变;开启力随转速和槽数增加而增大,随着膜厚的增大而减小,随槽深、螺旋角、槽台宽比和槽根半径的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势。  相似文献   

3.
提出一种斜线槽上游泵送机械密封,运用正交试验法设计上游泵送机械密封试验方案,基于Fluent软件进行数值模拟试验,分析各个试验参数对密封端面开启力和泄漏量的影响。结果表明:在试验参数的取值范围内,对开启力有显著影响的因素是槽数、径向夹角、槽深、液膜厚度、转速和压差,具体表现为开启力随着径向夹角、槽深、液膜厚度、转速和进出口压差的增大呈上升趋势,随着槽数的增多呈下降趋势;对泄漏量有显著影响的因素是槽深、槽宽比、液膜厚度、转速和压差,具体表现为泄漏量槽宽比、液膜厚度、转速和进出口压差的增大呈上升趋势,随着槽数的增多而呈下降趋势。依据正交试验分析结果,提出初步优化的密封端面结构参数。  相似文献   

4.
为研究密封端面形貌变化和润滑流体的剪切稀化特性对螺旋槽液膜密封稳态特性的影响基于幂律模型,建立考虑润滑流体的剪切稀化特性、密封端面径向锥度和周向波度的螺旋槽液膜密封稳态特性数学模型,利用有限差分法求解稳态雷诺方程,分析径向锥度和周向波度对剪切稀化流体液膜密封稳态特性的影响规律。结果表明:当锥度增大时,液膜密封开启力减小、泄漏量增大、摩擦扭矩减小,润滑流体的剪切稀化特性可以明显地减小密封端面开启力和泄漏量,稍微增大摩擦扭矩;当波数增大时,液膜密封开启力增大、泄漏量小幅减小、摩擦扭矩增大;当波幅增大时,液膜密封开启力增大、泄漏量小幅增大、摩擦扭矩明显减小;波度对剪切稀化流体液膜密封稳态特性的影响程度要稍弱于对牛顿流体的影响,但整体趋势保持一致。  相似文献   

5.
针对T形槽机械密封摩擦副密封环端面间的液膜密封性能问题,建立了收敛形、直角形和发散形3种形式的动压槽液膜几何模型;并对3种不同形式动压槽的液膜流场进行了数值计算,得到了对应端面流场的压力分布。讨论了不同工况对3种槽形结构密封性能的影响并进行对比分析。结果表明:3种槽形结构的端面液膜压力分布规律相同,端面液膜压力均在左侧槽底部达到最大值,且动压槽两侧具有明显的压差,能够产生明显的动压特性;3种槽形结构的开启力和泄漏量均随着转速和压力的增大而增大,其中压力对密封性能的影响相对于转速对密封性能的影响较大;发散形槽比直角形和收敛形槽具有更强的动压特性,且拥有较高的开启力和较低的泄漏量,从而具有较好的密封性能。  相似文献   

6.
新型双螺旋槽端面密封主要结构参数对密封性能的影响   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
针对一种用于高速高压、超低温等极端工况下的新型双螺旋槽端面密封装置,在等密封闭合力的假设下,对动环槽形几何结构参数,如槽深、槽数、槽台宽度比及螺旋角对密封性能(密封间隙、泄漏量及液膜刚度)的影响进行了理论研究。综合考虑较小密封泄漏量和较大的液膜刚度,计算结果表明取较小的槽深(考虑实际工作过程中启停过程带来的磨损,不宜小于15μm),槽数10~15个,槽台宽比0.25~1.0,螺旋角α≤20°较适宜。  相似文献   

7.
针对液体润滑非接触式机械密封在低黏环境下承载性能不足的问题,提出一种新型螺旋槽-波锥坝动静压组合型机械密封结构,采用MATLAB软件利用有限差分法求解考虑质量守恒空化边界的雷诺方程,并将组合槽与螺旋槽、波锥坝的密封性能进行比较,进一步分析不同结构参数与工况参数对组合槽性能参数的影响规律。结果表明:新槽型波数与螺旋槽数重合时组合密封在径向出现2个压力峰值,相较于单一槽型结构拥有更好的承载能力与较小的摩擦扭矩;液膜力与泄漏量随波锥比或径向宽度比的增加而增大,外径压力和转速越大,组合槽的承载性能提升越显著,但外径压力的升高会造成较大的径向泄漏。组合槽结合了波锥槽的静压承载与螺旋槽的动压承载综合优势,将有效提升液体润滑非接触式机械密封在低黏环境下的润滑性能。  相似文献   

8.
以螺旋槽液膜密封为研究对象,求解考虑流量因子的平均雷诺方程,研究工况参数和结构参数对密封端面润滑状态转变规律的影响。结果表明:随着转速升高,液膜厚度与液膜承载系数逐渐增加,粗糙峰接触力不断减小至消失,实现摩擦副分离;低黏度介质对临界转速的影响显著;随着压差的增大,临界转速与闭合力均呈线性增大的趋势;临界转速随槽深、螺旋角增大而增大,随槽数、槽坝比增大而减小,结构参数中槽深对其影响最为显著,为提高润滑状态转变能力,建议取槽深3~7μm,螺旋角14°~18°,槽数16~24,槽坝比2/3~5/6。  相似文献   

9.
针对经典螺旋槽干气密封在反向旋转时动压效果较差,易遭受磨损、失稳等问题,提出一种新型双向旋转式仿树形槽。首先应用SolidWorks软件建立气膜三维模型,然后应用ICEM软件进行网格划分,最后在Fluent软件里对流场进行仿真模拟,将不同膜厚、槽深、转速等参数下开启力、泄漏率的计算结果与螺旋槽进行对比。结果表明:仿树形槽相较螺旋槽可产生明显的动压效应,且开启力较大,但其泄漏率较高,其中仿树形槽膜厚取2 μm,槽深取5~7 μm时,密封性能较好;膜厚和槽深对密封性能有较大的影响,干气密封开启力随膜厚增大而减小,随槽深的增大而增大;压力和转速增大2种槽型开启力都随之增大,但相比螺旋槽,仿树形槽密封性能受转速影响更小,且具有更好的开启效果。仿树形槽在实现双向旋转的同时也具有较好的密封性能,为双向旋转式干气密封槽型的设计提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

10.
针对电机轴承密封可靠性差的问题,提出一种适用于电机的枞树型槽上游泵送机械密封。在MATLAB环境下求解液膜稳态雷诺方程,得到枞树型槽上游泵送机械密封端面液膜压力分布,分析端面结构参数如槽深比、螺旋角、槽坝比对密封稳态特性的影响规律,并给出枞树型槽结构参数的设计优选范围。结果表明:该机械密封具有较好的动压效应;随着槽深比的增加,开启力、泵送量和液膜刚度均先增大后迅速减小,摩擦因数则缓慢增大;随着螺旋角的增大,开启力和泵送量逐渐减小,刚度先增大后减小;随着槽坝比的增大,开启力和泵送量增加,摩擦因数增大,刚度先逐渐增大而趋于稳定;槽深比和螺旋角对枞树型槽上游泵送机械密封的稳态特性影响较大,而槽坝比的影响较小;取槽深比1. 0~4. 0、螺旋角15°~25°、槽坝比1. 5~2. 5时,机械密封可获得较大开启力和液膜刚度、较小摩擦因数等较好的综合性能。  相似文献   

11.
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...  相似文献   

12.
The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...  相似文献   

13.
黑棣  郑美茹 《机电工程》2016,(11):1315-1321
针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。  相似文献   

14.
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.  相似文献   

15.
The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...  相似文献   

16.
The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....  相似文献   

17.
马立新  王宏宇 《机电工程》2015,32(1):118-122
针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。  相似文献   

18.
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.  相似文献   

19.
This article describes designing, implementation and tuning processes of multiple-tapped-delay-line (MTDL). Obtained MTDL can be implemented in various field-programmable-logic-devices (FPGA) devices and applied for time-to-digital-converters (TDC) construction. The task of tuning process is the tapped-delay-line (TDL) linearisation, and consists of two stages. The first stage depends on selecting an appropriate configurable-logic-block (CLB) for particular delay-segment realization and selecting proper connection between these blocks. The second tuning stage, that is essential from this article viewpoint, depends on inter CLBs connecting wires delay regulation realized directly by load regulation. The Load regulation depends on connecting an appropriate number of unused three-state-buffers or CLB inputs to the wire which delay is adjusted. Depending on the number of inputs connected to the wire its capacitance changes that influences its time-constant and finally changes its time-delay.The MTDL mathematical model, obtained characteristics and results of time-interval (TI) measurements are also presented. The derived TDL model provides information about how the particular wire delay should be changed and in which order the changes should be executed. This makes the designing process predictable and easy to carry out. Presented characteristics confirm the proper operation of presented linearisation technique. The proper operation of the whole measuring module is confirmed by obtained TIs histograms presentation.  相似文献   

20.
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