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1.
为研究倾斜状态对多孔质气体静压轴承性能的影响,基于一维流动模型应用有限元方法对多孔质气体静压轴承进行数值分析,研究渗透率、初始偏心距、倾斜角度等重要因素对多孔质径向轴承承载能力和弯矩的影响。结果显示:轴承初始偏心距对轴承承载能力影响很大;在相同初始偏心距时,倾斜状态下的径向轴承承载能力随着轴承倾角的增大而增大;在相同倾斜角度时,径向轴承承载能力分别随着轴承初始偏心距和轴承渗透率的增大而增大,并且初始偏心距越大,渗透率对承载能力的影响越大。  相似文献   

2.
为了提高孔质静压气体轴承的刚度,将负压腔引入多孔质静压气体止推轴承的设计中,运用有限元方法对真空预载型多孔质静压气体止推轴承进行数值分析,分析负压腔真空度、负压腔面积比S_a/S(负压腔横截面积与轴承横截面积比值)、多孔材料渗透率、供气压力等因素对轴承静态特性的影响。分析结果显示:负压腔中真空度的变化对轴承的刚度几乎没有影响;真空度的增大,改变了气膜的压力分布造成轴承承载能力在一定程度上的下降;在气膜间隙5~12μm之间,真空腔的引入使气膜刚度明显增加;当S_a/S≠0,气膜间隙8~10μm时,S_a/S值的变化对轴承承载能力的影响较刚度更大;在一定承载能力下,轴承刚度随负压腔面积比增大而增大,而气膜厚度随之逐渐减小。试制真空吸附型多孔质静压气体止推轴承,并对其承载能力、刚度进行试验,实验值和理论值有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

3.
空气静压轴承作为转台的关键零部件,其性能直接影响转台整体的精度。为了提高空气静压转台的静态性能,以多孔质止推轴承为研究对象,基于有限元分析软件Workbench,研究了不同气膜间隙下轴承的承载特性、刚度特性、质量流量特性。结果表明:在一定供气压力下,随着气膜间隙的减小,气膜厚度h12μm时,止推轴承的承载能力和刚度越来越大且变化率较大,气膜厚度h12μm时,止推轴承的承载能力和刚度越来越大但变化率较小;气体质量流量随着气膜间隙增加而增大,但是增长的幅度越来越平缓。最后通过搭建实验平台对仿真结果进行验证,仿真与实验结果基本吻合。  相似文献   

4.
为改进计算精度和提高计算效率,采用CFD软件Fluent对径向动压气体轴承承载能力进行分析。使用软件Solidworks建立径向动压气体轴承三维物理建模;从可压缩流体润滑方程及连续性方程出发,得到等温条件下动压润滑雷诺方程的基本形式,运用有限差分法计算径向动压轴承的压力分布及承载力等特性;采用Fluent进行有限元仿真模拟,直接求解气体润滑基本方程Navier-Stokes方程,分析偏心率和长径比等轴承参数对气体轴承承载能力的影响。结果表明:轴承整体气膜的压力分布沿轴承轴向中线几何对称,由于轴承的偏心作用,在轴承最下端为气膜最薄的区域;气体流入方向存在正压最大区域,气体流出方向存在负压最大区域,由于气体的压差使得轴承具有了一定的承载能力;随着偏心率和长径比的增大,轴承的承载能力随着转速的变化呈非线性上升趋势。  相似文献   

5.
由于涡轮转子和涡轮喷杯的悬臂作用,高速气动涡轮在工作中易发生转轴倾斜现象。为探讨轴径倾斜对多孔质气体径向轴承性能的影响,设计双槽型和单槽型2种多孔质气体径向轴承结构,并分析多孔材料的变厚度分布、偏心率和倾斜角大小等结构误差和系统运动误差对轴承性能的影响。结果表明:在偏心率一定的情况下,双沟槽结构的刚度和承载能力高于相同条件下的单沟槽结构,并且在高速运转状态下,随着倾角的增加双沟槽结构具有更高的垂直力矩和水平力矩;当偏心率增大时,双沟槽的刚度高于单沟槽,所以双沟槽具有更好的抗倾斜能力;当气膜厚度增加时,2种结构的垂直力矩和水平力矩都下降,说明气膜厚度对轴承抗倾斜能力具有一定影响。  相似文献   

6.
多孔质材料用作多孔质节流器通常要经过加工处理,为了探究多孔质气浮轴承的合理制造工艺以及多孔材料的孔隙结构和渗透率随着不同加工状态的变化,研究加工工艺对多孔材料孔隙结构的影响,分析并测试加工过程中多孔材料的渗透率大小及均匀性,并对制成的气浮轴承进行静态性能测试。结果表明:普通的机械加工如车削和磨削均会让多孔材料的表面堵塞,而腐蚀和研磨加工是恢复多孔材料渗透性的常用方法,其中研磨是使多孔材料满足要求的最佳工艺;不同粒径大小的研磨液对多孔材料渗透率的恢复程度不同,多次研磨后的渗透率要大于单次研磨的渗透率,表明通过研磨工艺可以主动控制多孔材料的渗透性能,制造出性能优良的多孔质气浮轴承。  相似文献   

7.
《轴承》2021,(6)
在考虑气膜与弹性箔片的耦合作用,以及可压缩动压流体热效应和热传导影响的基础上,建立了悬臂式箔片气体动压轴承热气弹耦合性能计算模型,并据此分析了箔片数目、长径比和偏心率对轴承动态特性的影响。研究结果表明:随着箔片数目的增加和长径比的增大,轴承刚度系数和阻尼系数逐渐增加;在大偏心率下,箔片会产生较大变形并调整气膜厚度,故轴承刚度系数有所下降。因此,对于悬臂式箔片气体动压轴承支承的转子系统而言,可通过优化轴承箔片数目、厚度、长径比等结构参数提升系统动态性能及稳定性。  相似文献   

8.
应用基于有限体积法的Fluent软件进行数值仿真实验,分析了多孔介质的渗透系数、厚度、直径以及气源的供气压力等因素对全多孔质气体静压轴承静态性能的影响,得出相应的关系曲线。自行设计了实验平台,实测获得了多孔质石墨气体静压止推轴承的载荷、刚度、流量等静态特性曲线。数值计算结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性,验证了该数值计算方法的可行性。结果还表明,当多孔介质渗透系数为7.95×10-15 m2,厚度为10mm,直径为45mm,且气膜间隙为3~5μm时,全多孔质石墨气体静压止推轴承静态刚度超过70N/μm。  相似文献   

9.
建立人字槽径向气体动压润滑轴承的数学模型,采用局部积分有限差分法在不连续求解域内推导出气体润滑Reynolds方程的差分形式,通过求解获得轴承间隙内的气膜厚度、气膜压力、轴承承载力等状态特性,并分析径向间隙、螺旋角、槽深比、槽宽比和槽数等轴承几何结构参数以及转速等工况条件变化对轴承承载能力的影响规律。结果表明:人字槽轴承的压力在圆周方向呈锯齿形分布,人字形压力带环抱在轴颈上,使轴承在各个方向上均能承载,从而提高了轴承的抗振性和平稳性;增大偏心率,减小气膜间隙,增大螺旋角,减小槽深,增加槽宽比,适当增加槽数,均可提高轴承承载力;人字槽结构能够更好地实现气体动压润滑轴承动压效应,提高了轴承的承载能力和稳定性能。  相似文献   

10.
应用有限元方法对应用多孔质节流器的矩形气体止推轴承进行数值分析。在总结目前已有的分析方法后,提出一种新的分析流程,即利用HyperMesh进行前后处理,使用C语言编写求解器。该求解器同时支持基于Darcy定律的一维/三维多孔节流模型。分别应用编写的有限元程序及有限差分程序对典型算例进行分析比较,验证开发的有限元程序的正确性。对多孔质节流器性能的部分影响因素,如多孔材料渗透率、供气压力、供气面积等进行分析,结果表明,最大承载能力受渗透率的影响较小,但随供气压力的提高而提高,随供气面积的减小而减小;最大刚度随渗透率的减小而增大,随供气压力的提高而增大,但受供气面积的变化影响较小;最大刚度对应的气膜厚度随渗透率和供气面积的减小而减小,但不受供气压力变化的影响。  相似文献   

11.
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...  相似文献   

12.
The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...  相似文献   

13.
黑棣  郑美茹 《机电工程》2016,(11):1315-1321
针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。  相似文献   

14.
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.  相似文献   

15.
The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...  相似文献   

16.
The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....  相似文献   

17.
马立新  王宏宇 《机电工程》2015,32(1):118-122
针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。  相似文献   

18.
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.  相似文献   

19.
This article describes designing, implementation and tuning processes of multiple-tapped-delay-line (MTDL). Obtained MTDL can be implemented in various field-programmable-logic-devices (FPGA) devices and applied for time-to-digital-converters (TDC) construction. The task of tuning process is the tapped-delay-line (TDL) linearisation, and consists of two stages. The first stage depends on selecting an appropriate configurable-logic-block (CLB) for particular delay-segment realization and selecting proper connection between these blocks. The second tuning stage, that is essential from this article viewpoint, depends on inter CLBs connecting wires delay regulation realized directly by load regulation. The Load regulation depends on connecting an appropriate number of unused three-state-buffers or CLB inputs to the wire which delay is adjusted. Depending on the number of inputs connected to the wire its capacitance changes that influences its time-constant and finally changes its time-delay.The MTDL mathematical model, obtained characteristics and results of time-interval (TI) measurements are also presented. The derived TDL model provides information about how the particular wire delay should be changed and in which order the changes should be executed. This makes the designing process predictable and easy to carry out. Presented characteristics confirm the proper operation of presented linearisation technique. The proper operation of the whole measuring module is confirmed by obtained TIs histograms presentation.  相似文献   

20.
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