共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
依据噪声特点以及图像的像素关联性,提出了一种有效的数字图像混合噪声滤波算法。该算法首先对图像像素进行检测,依据受脉冲噪声污染的图像像素与其周围邻域多数像素在亮度上具有显著差异的特点准确检测出脉冲噪声,然后以检测到的脉冲噪声为被处理像素,用其邻域内未被脉冲噪声污染的图像像素对其进行中值滤波,由于当前脉冲噪声点以及邻域脉冲噪声点均未参与滤波运算,从而较好地保护了图像的细节。对图像中的高斯噪声,提出了一种改进的加权均值滤波算法,该算法在定义相关度函数时,既考虑了像素的灰度相关性,又考虑了像素的位置相关性。实验结果表明:提出的混合噪声滤波算法不仅可以有效滤除图像中的混合噪声,而且还可以较好地保护图像的细节。 相似文献
2.
We present a preliminary design and experimental results of a Gaussian noise reduction method for ultrasound images. Our method utilizes a Wiener filtering algorithm with pseudo-inverse technique. The method is capable of solving the Gaussian noise problem in ultrasound image by setup a constant dB of noise function. The key idea of the Wiener filtering algorithm is to process the given ultrasound signal by making the filtering less sensitive to slight changes in input conditions. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of employing this approach for pre-processing ultrasound image application. The application of the proposed method for reducing Gaussian noise is demonstrated by four examples. Meanwhile, we also made the comparisons with median filter, mean filter and adaptive filter; the results reveal that the proposed method has the best noise filtering capability than other three methods. The results also show that the proposed method produces recovery images with quiet high peak-signal-to-noise ratio. 相似文献
3.
In this paper,an adaptive noise detection and removal algorithm using local statistics for salt-and-pepper noise are proposed.In order to determine constraints for noise detection,the local mean,variance,and maximum value are used.In addition,a weighted median filter is employed to remove the detected noise.The simulation results show the capability of the propsed algorithm removcs the noise effectively. 相似文献
4.
An spatially adaptive noise detection and removal algorithm is proposed.Under the assumption that an observed image and its additive noise have Gaussian distribution,the noise parameters are estimated with local statistics from an observed degraded image,and the parameters are used to define the constraints on the noise detection process.In addition,an adaptive low-pass filter having a variable filter window defined by the constraints on noise detection is used to control the degree of smoothness of the reconstructed image.Experimental results demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
5.
Image processing is introduced to remove or reduce the noise and unwanted signal that deteriorate the quality of an image. Here, a single level two‐dimensional wavelet transform is applied to the image in order to obtain the wavelet transform sub‐band signal of an image. An estimation technique to predict the noise variance in an image is proposed, which is then fed into a Wiener filter to filter away the noise from the sub‐band of the image. The proposed filter is called adaptive tuning piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation with Wiener filter in the wavelet domain. The performance of this filter is compared with four existing filters: median filter, Gaussian smoothing filter, two level wavelet transform with Wiener filter and adaptive noise Wiener filter. Based on the results, the adaptive tuning piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation with Wiener filter in wavelet domain has better performance than the other four methods. 相似文献
6.
自适应中值滤波器及其应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
将自适应加权中值滤波器应用于滚动轴承故障信号的故障诊断中。当信号中含有多种噪声时,让信号先通过自适应加权中值滤波器,再通过线性带通滤波器,对降噪后的信号进行包络解调处理,可以克服噪声对包络谱分析的影响。通过仿真和试验信号分析可以看出,自适应中值滤波器在机械故障诊断中具有较好的应用前景。使包络谱分析方法得到更广泛的应用。 相似文献
7.
齿轮齿面形貌的激光干涉测量中,由于齿面高度差较大,采集到的干涉图像中难以避免存在条纹密集区域,容易出现局部条纹粘连、错切等现象,增加了相位噪声和解包裹难度。分析了包裹相位图中条纹密度分布规律,提出了一种基于dbN小波变换和自适应高斯滤波的齿面干涉图像相位去噪方法。首先,利用小波变换分解出包裹相位图中常表现为高频信号的噪声,采用软阈值去噪滤除部分高频噪声;其次,根据包裹相位图频域特征,结合自适应高斯滤波进一步对高频噪声进行迭代滤波处理;最后,设计了相关实验,通过与经典的滤波方法进行对比,所提方法不仅能够有效滤除条纹较为密集的包裹相位图中的相位噪声,而且更大限度地保留了图像细节信息,证明了所提方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
8.
为解决采用独立成分分析算法进行图像降噪需要多个观测信号的问题,提出一种对单张图像冗余信息进行稀疏以生成多个观测信号的方法。该方法首先采用字典压缩算法对原噪声图像稀疏;再采用非局部均值算法对压缩图像的冗余信息进行处理,将处理后的冗余信息生成初次降噪图像;将初次降噪图像和原噪声图像共同作为独立成分分析的多个观测信号。结合非局部均值算法可以避免仅使用字典压缩算法造成的过量稀疏,研究表明当高斯白噪声标准差σ在20~45范围时,本文提出的方法比字典稀疏压缩算法和非局部均值算法降噪效果更好,图像降噪后的峰值信噪比是降噪前的1.4倍。本文提出的方法在高斯白噪声标准差σ在20~45范围时,具有很好的降噪效果。 相似文献
9.
基于噪声方差估计的小波阈值降噪研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
信号中包含的噪声不仅降低了信号的质量,而且还严重影响着各种相关处理算法的有效性,因此,高效稳健的噪声方差估计对于各类信号处理非常重要。提出一种噪声方差估计的新方法,该方法首先应用两状态高斯混合模型对高频系数建模,混合模型的各项参数通过EM(Expectation-maximum)算法迭代估算得到。在建立的高斯混合模型中,当参数满足一定条件时,可以将高频系数分为噪声类和边缘类。基于高频子带内系数的相关性,对噪声类所包含的系数再次应用高斯混合模型的方法分类,并在每个类中分别进行噪声的估计,最后对所得噪声信号计算方差作为原始信号的噪声方差估计。基于这种估计方法,将小波阈值法应用到反求工程的降噪中,实际信号的降噪结果在光滑性和特征保持方面均有较好的效果。试验表明,该噪声方差估计方法对噪声大小具有一定适应性,且小波阈值降噪法简单易行,应用广泛。 相似文献
10.
A number of techniques have been proposed during the last three decades for noise variance and signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) estimation in digital images. While some methods have shown reliability and accuracy in SNR and noise variance estimations, other methods are dependent on the nature of the images and perform well on a limited number of image types. In this article, we prove the accuracy and the efficiency of the image noise cross‐correlation estimation model, vs. other existing estimators, when applied to different types of scanning electron microscope images. SCANNING 35: 205‐212, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献