橡塑往复密封性能参数数值求解流程与物理模型探讨

橡塑往复密封的密封寿命通常是通过膜厚、承载力、泄漏率、磨损率等参数以表征。为获取上述参数,佐治亚大学SALANT提出橡塑往复密封模型建立和数值计算求解流程。为更好地理解与应用该方法,从橡塑往复密封物理结构、数值求解流程、Reynolds方程建立、方程约束边界建立、GW接触模型建立、力载平衡等6个方面系统地分析其特点与不完备之处,并从6个方面探讨数值求解流程和数值模拟的修正方法;提出密封模型修正方法,给出修正后密封数值求解流程,使得计算结果更好地与实际工作性能相吻合,并能较好地揭示密封机制。     

基于Abaqus/CAE的格莱圈参数化建模及密封性能分析

该文对Abaqus/CAE进行了内核脚本及GUI的二次程序开发,通过开发内核脚本程序,建立友好的图形用户界面,创建格莱圈的建模与数值计算专用模块,实现格莱圈密封的参数化建模、分析计算、访问结果数据库等功能。通过该二次开发计算模块,对格莱圈的密封性能进行计算分析,结果表明:介质压力作用下,格莱圈最大接触应力一般均大于介质压力,满足密封条件;因格莱圈不易发生挤隙现象,且滑动面摩擦力小,具有良好的动密封性。     

橡塑弹性体弹性变形原理在油缸密封设计中的应用

基于密封圈O形圈的密封原理,分析了橡塑弹性体在油缸密封中的静密封作用和动密封作用,阐述了橡塑弹性体弹性变形是弹性体在往复运动密封中运用的基本原理,在设计各类油缸密封中起着重要作用。     

双金属密封结构的有限元分析

本利用基于接触面的罚函数算法,通过有限元数值计算与方法对双金属密封结构进行了数值模拟分析,中模拟了双金属密封系统在装配和工作过程中的应力变化过程,仿真分析过程中考虑了设计变量,摩擦系数,工艺参数的影响,以双金属密封结构设计、装配有一定的指导意义。     

橡塑密封技术发展现状与趋势

阐述了近年来我国橡塑密封行业的发展情况及在各行业的应用,综述了橡塑密封结构设计、橡塑密封材料、检验检测和制造工艺的发展现状,分析了国内橡塑密封行业和技术与国外发达国家先进密封技术发展存在的差距和不足,提出了橡塑密封技术的发展方向,并就未来我国橡塑密封行业的发展提出了建议。     

表面粗糙度对矩形动密封特性的影响

基于耦合了密封圈的弹性变形、流体动力分析和过盈接触的密封性能数值计算流程,利用Matlab 软件编程实现矩形动密封特性的数值计算,得到矩形密封圈的油膜厚度、泄漏量及摩擦力等密封性能参数,分析表面粗糙度对矩形密封圈的润滑状态和泄漏量的影响。结果表明：往复运动速度一定时,随着密封圈粗糙度的增加,密封偶合面的润滑状态由流体润滑转变为润滑润滑状态,密封的泄漏量也呈几何式增加,说明粗糙度对密封圈的工作寿命和密封性能有较大的影响;往复运动速度也是影响矩形密封圈密封性能的关键工作参数之一,密封压力一定时,随着粗糙度的增加,不发生泄漏的临界速度降低。     

黄金分割法在橡塑同轴组合密封结构中的应用研究

橡塑同轴组合密封为往复油缸密封的主要结构形式,产品的具体结构通常是模仿进口产品。通过在橡塑同轴组合密封结构设计中引入黄金分割法,有效解决产品结构设计中主要参数的选择问题,设计的产品与国外产品具有相当的可靠性、有效性和持久性,为该类产品的结构设计提供了参考。     

橡塑密封安全可靠性和完整性的设计控制

密封可靠性及安全服役需要各类预测、检测、预防、分析、诊断等方法和技术,对减轻密封失效率和危害度有重要意义。橡塑密封(密封件、液态密封等)是随整机或部件的发展而不断发展的。针对密封产业质量技术基础和对安全节能的新需求,研究密封件和橡塑密封可靠性与完整性理论与实践的特征;以油气资源勘探开发、输送加工过程的密封完整性技术为例,分析橡塑密封系统智能、绿色化设计控制的核心技术;展望密封完整性研究方向。     

考虑磨损的组合密封性能分析

针对橡塑组合密封圈的磨损和密封性能仿真方法开展研究,基于有限单元法开展接触压力的求解和磨损过程的仿真分析,采用有限差分法开展流-固耦合仿真分析获得密封间隙的压力和膜厚分布,提出了一种可用于组合密封圈磨损过程仿真和密封性能预测的方法。仿真过程中考虑了摩擦热对接触压力和磨损的影响,解决了塑料材质密封圈大体积磨损仿真时网格重构的难题,实现了磨损仿真过程中强度分析和流体力学分析的迭代求解,并实现了程序化。基于材料的摩擦磨损试验对模型参数进行了修正,通过旋转密封台架试验对仿真模型进行了验证。     

密封技术的现状与发展趋势

阐述了密封学的概念、研究内容和研究意义,综述了目前橡塑密封、机械密封和填料密封技术的现状,分析了我国与世界密封技术先进发达国家在研究水平和新产品开发能力上的差距,并就我国未来密封领域研究的重点提出了若干建议.     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

基于多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化

针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.