共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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数控机床的复杂度较高,其中含有多个结合面,结合面可以分为固定结合面和动态结合面两种,为了能够让结合面的性能参数提高,要分析结合面性能之后对主结构优化。基于对数控机床结合面参数实验识别技术的分析,本文研究了当前数控机床中各类结合面的有限元模型,之后通过对薄弱点位置的确定,分析了主结构的动态优化方法。 相似文献
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以机床矩形滑动导轨为背景,基于单位面积垫块的结合面基础特性数据识别方法以及等效单自由度系统理论,设计了一套用于测试滑动状态结合面动态特性参数的机械装置和数据采集分析系统.运用Labview软件结合等效单自由度系统理论以及振动测试工具对机械装置进行扫频振动测试以获得结合面的单位面积刚度和阻尼.实验装置能够调节运动速度、结合面压力和接触材料以及润滑条件,测试滑动结合面在不同情况下的动态特性参数,获得完整的滑动结合面力学特性数据,为建立完整、实用的结合面特征参数库打下良好基础. 相似文献
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数控机床多能量源的动态能耗建模与仿真方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
机床能量消耗过程的评估和分析是机床能效优化研究的基础。现有研究提出的机床能耗模型主要是静态能耗模型,少数对机床动态性能耗的研究又主要集中在机床运行状态的动态性的建模,缺乏对机床能量源特别是数控机床多能量源的动态性能耗的研究。针对数控机床能量源多、加工任务及加工参数动态变化等特点,提出了一种数控机床多能量源的动态能耗建模与仿真方法。对数控机床能耗过程的动态性进行分析;在此基础上,结合面向对象着色赋时Petri网(Colored timed object-oriented Petri net,CTOPN)和虚拟部件方法建立数控机床多能量源动态能耗模型,其中CTOPN模型用于描述数控机床能耗过程机床和多能量源运行状态的动态特性,虚拟部件方法用于描述数控机床多能量源受加工参数影响的动态特性;通过CTOPN中"变迁"蕴含的信息来驱动虚拟部件模型实现对数控机床多能量源的动态能耗特性的建模。案例分析结果证明了该方法的可行性,上述模型可为数控机床动态能耗的预测、综合的能耗特性分析以及定量的能耗影响因素分析提供一种基础支持,具有较广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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为了准确识别玄武岩纤维树脂混凝土(Basalt fiber folymer concrete,BFPC)固定结合面虚拟材料参数,基于两自由度弹簧-阻尼动力学模型建立了BFPC固定结合面动态模型,在此基础上辅以实验测试方法确定了9组不同表面粗糙度和结合面压下的BFPC结合面动态特性参数.基于横观各向同性、赫兹接触理论和分形理论建立了BFPC结合面虚拟材料的动态特性参数数学模型,结合实验结果识别不同表面粗糙度和结合面压下的虚拟材料参数.通过对比含有BFPC结合面的组件模态振型和固有频率理论分析和有限元仿真分析结果,证明了BFPC结合面虚拟材料参数识别方法的正确性. 相似文献
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利用数控设备进行在线测量的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过数控机床与三坐标测量机的对比,提出了利用数控机床进行复杂曲面测量的基本方法;重点分析了数控系统的结构,提出了不同系统的开发方向及一般数控系统的在线测量方案;最后总结了研究意义。 相似文献
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Digitization precision analysis is an important tool to ensure the design precision of machine tool currently.The correlative research about precision modeling and analysis mainly focuses on the geometry precision and motion precision of machine tool,and the forming motion precision of workpiece surface.For the machine tool with complex forming motion,there is not accurate corresponding relationship between the existing criterion on precision design and the machining precision of workpiece.Therefore,a design scheme on machine tool precision based on error prediction is proposed,which is divided into two-stage digitization precision analysis crucially.The first stage aims at the technology system to complete the precision distribution and inspection from the workpiece to various component parts of technology system and achieve the total output precision of machine tool under the specified machining precision;the second stage aims at the machine tool system to complete the precision distribution and inspection from the output precision of machine tool to the machine tool components.This article serves YK3610 gear hobber as the example to describe the error model of two systems and basic application method,and the practical cutting precision of this machine tool achieves to 5-4-4 grade.The proposed method can provide reliable guidance to the precision design of machine tool with complex forming motion. 相似文献
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Ultra-precision machine tool is the most important physical tool to machining the workpiece with the frequency domain error requirement, in the design process of which the dynamic accuracy design(DAD) is indispensable and the related research is rarely available. In light of above reasons, a DAD method of ultra-precision machine tool is proposed in this paper, which is based on the frequency domain error allocation.The basic procedure and enabling knowledge of the DAD method is introduced. The application case of DAD method in the ultra-precision flycutting machine tool for KDP crystal machining is described to show the procedure detailedly. In this case, the KDP workpiece surface has the requirements in four different spatial frequency bands, and the emphasis for this study is put on the middle-frequency band with the PSD specifications. The results of the application case basically show the feasibility of the proposed DAD method. The DAD method of ultra-precision machine tool can effectively minimize the technical risk and improve the machining reliability of the designed machine tool. This paper will play an important role in the design and manufacture of new ultra-precision machine tool. 相似文献
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机床误差是导致圆弧齿线圆柱齿轮齿面误差的主要原因,研究机床误差与齿面误差之间的关系将为机床加工参数反求、齿面误差修正等提供理论依据。基于圆弧齿线圆柱齿轮成型原理建立了齿轮机床结构模型,建立了机床坐标系体系。通过齿坯和刀盘位置误差、刀具形状误差对机床整体误差进行描述,基于啮合原理推导了理想情况下和包含机床误差的齿面方程。研究了齿轮误差曲面计算方法,采用二阶近似曲面和齿面平均误差影响系数分析不同机床误差下误差曲面,研究机床误差对齿面误差的影响规律。通过实例分析了被加工齿轮几何参数不变时和变化时,机床误差对圆弧齿线圆柱齿轮凹齿面误差影响规律。 相似文献
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首先从提高机床性能、重视生态环境和关注全生命周期的视角探讨未来机床设计的新方法和机床的结构配置.然后介绍了机床结构优化的基本方法和不同机床结构材料的特点,并从机床结构的质量、刚度和阻尼三者的关系描述了机床轻量化设计的设计流程和应用前景.最后对几种机床结构配置的创新案例进行了分析. 相似文献
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Tung-Hsien Hsieh Wen-Yuh Jywe Ying-Chien Tsai Meng-Tse Lee 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2017,90(9-12):2617-2630
Scraping is a basic and key technique for high-precision machine tools. The accumulated tolerance from a machine tool can be eliminated by scraping. In general, the traditional scraping process is a time-consuming and tedious manual labor. To overcome these shortcomings, a novel automatic scraping machine with efficiency higher than manual scraping that comprise an automatic scraping mechanism, a three-dimensional (3-D) measurement system, a computer program, and a three-axis CNC machine tool has been developed in this study. The self-developed computer program is utilized to automatically determine the scraping location, depth, and pattern of the 3-D surface of a workpiece before scraping and then generate a set of NC codes which is sent to the machine tool to process the scraping motion. Three types of scraping pattern, namely, quadrate, triangular, and plover-shaped pattern, can be produced by the automatic scraping machine. The proposed 3-D measurement system and scraping mechanism can be utilized by the user to easily and precisely obtain, evaluate, and even control the scraping parameters of the workpiece to meet the demanded specifications for maintaining prolonged accuracy life of machine tools. 相似文献
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数控加工中的对刀问题影响机械加工的各个方面。这里从介绍数控机床的基本坐标系出发,重点阐述了对刀的基本原理和方法以及常见数控机床对刀问题的处理。 相似文献
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为了利用样本数据准确完成机床基础部件可再制造性评价,提高机床基础部件可再制造性评价预测精度,提出一种采用模拟退火遗传算法优化BP神经网络的机床基础部件可再制造性评价模型。该评价模型以机床基础部件可再制造性经典评价模型评价结果为样本数据,建立机床基础部件可再制造性评价BP神经网络预测模型,采用模拟退火遗传算法优化BP神经网络模型,寻找更优初始网络权值、阈值,以提高收敛速度和避免局部收敛。以一台机床基础部件可再制造性评价为例,验证了基于模拟退火遗传算法优化的BP神经网络评价模型具有更好的预测精度。 相似文献
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