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1.
极限载荷和孔周应力是导致螺栓连接复合板失效的主要因素。基于Hashin失效准则和有限元模型建立螺栓连接复合板的渐进损伤有限元模型,通过位移载荷响应讨论预紧力、界面摩擦因数和孔隙变化对极限载荷的影响,分析不同铺层角下孔周应力分布规律。结果表明:随预紧力增大,螺栓连接复合板极限载荷先增大后减小,随摩擦因数增大,螺栓连接复合板极限载荷逐渐增大;不同孔隙下准线性阶段位移载荷响应基本一致,孔隙对极限载荷的影响主要体现在滑移阶段及剪切变形阶段;孔隙增大会减小螺栓与螺孔间的有效接触面积,影响螺栓连接的压力分布和强度;纤维铺层方向与应力分量同向时可有效减少外载荷导致的该方向应力分量的变化,且主应力分量皆在承压区域达到其最小值;应力分量方向与纤维铺层方向相同且该方向无外载荷作用时,应力分量随着角度从承压区到非承压区递增变化。  相似文献   

2.
为研究螺栓与孔间隙对单搭接单螺栓连接板孔周应力水平的影响规律,基于弹性力学方法建立螺栓连接板孔周应力分析模型,讨论影响孔周应力水平的各种因素;以单搭接单螺栓连接板为对象,建立螺栓连接板的参数化有限元模型;通过算例分析螺栓与孔间隙变化对紧螺栓连接孔周应力水平的影响。结果表明:当圆孔直径与螺栓直径之比值在1~1.3之间时,孔周应力平均水平沿圆孔深度方向逐渐降低;但是螺栓与孔间隙对板上表面和下表面的孔周应力作用规律不同,在板上表面或孔中间位置,孔周应力随孔隙增大而减小,在板下表面位置,孔周应力分布呈开口向上的抛物线;当圆孔直径与螺栓直径之比值在1.1~1.2之间时,孔周应力不受孔隙大小影响。  相似文献   

3.
钉/孔摩擦对复合材料机械连接强度的影响研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了复合材料层合板单钉连接强度分析的三维模型,模型考虑了螺栓-孔接触面的摩擦效应。研究结果表明,在各个铺层中,随着摩擦系数的增大,周向应力和径向应力减小。螺栓-孔接触面摩擦系数对复合材料的拉压强度和剪切强度有较大影响,在一定范围内增加摩擦系数将会提高接头的极限破坏载荷。  相似文献   

4.
《轴承》2020,(3)
基于有限元分析方法,建立了某2.5 MW风电机组"叶片-螺栓-变桨轴承-螺栓-轮毂"的整体有限元模型,分析了螺栓预紧力、螺栓连接面摩擦因数和垫片高度对变桨轴承套圈及其连接螺栓应力的影响,结果表明:螺栓预紧力、垫片高度对轴承套圈及连接螺栓的最大应力和疲劳损伤最大值影响较大;结合面摩擦因数对连接螺栓疲劳损伤最大值影响较大,对连接螺栓的最大应力、轴承套圈的最大应力和疲劳损伤最大值影响较小。  相似文献   

5.
径向轴承在运行过程中由于磨损、疲劳裂纹、烧蚀、开有油槽等,可能会出现沟槽缺陷而影响轴承的润滑状态。基于Reynolds方程对表面有沟槽的径向轴承进行理论建模并进行数值模拟,得到表面有凹槽缺陷的径向轴承在润滑过程中油膜厚度、压力的分布,研究不同形状、周向宽度、深度和周向间距的凹槽对轴承润滑状态的影响。研究结果表明,矩形凹槽对轴承润滑的影响最大;凹槽参数对轴承润滑的影响在润滑油入口区和出口区各不相同,在润滑油入口区,随着凹槽周向宽度、周向间距的增加,承载力减小、摩擦因数增大;在润滑油出口区,随着凹槽周向宽度、周向间距的增加,承载力增大、摩擦因数减小;在润滑油出口区,凹槽深度对轴承润滑影响不大,而在润滑油入口区,凹槽深度增加将导致承载力减小、摩擦因数增大。  相似文献   

6.
所建立的参数化三维有限元模型,充分考虑了法兰螺栓联接系统的应力集中、垫片材料非线性特性以及各元件的接触非线性,研究了螺栓法兰连接系统各元件之间的相互作用,分析了预紧力、密封介质内压力等因素对垫片应力的影响。结果表明垫片应力在径向随着节点半径的增大而增大,随着预紧力的增大而增大,随着内压力的增大而减小,在周向螺栓附近的应力明显大于其它处应力。当垫片最外侧应力低于了密封所要求的最低应力时,螺栓法兰连接系统发生泄露。  相似文献   

7.
纹理表面滑动摩擦稳态摩擦学性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
基于稳态滑动摩擦系统模型,采用球-盘摩擦副定量分析研究法向载荷、滑动速度、初始表面纹理和摩擦副材料对稳态摩擦因数的影响,得到稳态摩擦因数在不同工况下的变化规律。结果表明:滑动摩擦的稳态摩擦因数与磨损率正相关,周向纹理表面的稳态摩擦因数最大,无纹理表面的稳态摩擦因数次之,径向纹理表面的稳态摩擦因数最小;无论何种初始表面形貌,随着转速的增加,稳态摩擦因数先减小后增大,随着法向载荷的增大,稳态摩擦因数呈增长趋势;较深较宽的表面纹理具有更大的稳态摩擦因数和更大的瞬时波动;稳态摩擦因数也与摩擦副材料的选取有关。  相似文献   

8.
基于平均流量模型和微凸体接触模型,研究混合润滑状态下织构表面的摩擦特性,通过数值求解得到Stribeck曲线,分析法向载荷、润滑油黏度、表面粗糙度、方向因子和倾斜角对摩擦因数及名义摩擦副间隙等摩擦性能参数的影响规律。结果表明:混合润滑条件下,随着载荷的减小或润滑油黏度的增大,摩擦因数减小,名义摩擦副间隙增大,混合润滑转变为流体润滑时的临界转速降低;随着表面粗糙度的增大,摩擦因数和名义摩擦副间隙均增大,临界转速升高;随着倾斜角的减小或方向因子的增大,摩擦因数减小,名义摩擦副间隙增大,并且倾斜角越小,临界转速越低。  相似文献   

9.
影响V带当量摩擦因数的摩擦力方向角研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
廖林清  蔺朝莉  屈翔  谢明 《机械传动》2011,35(11):5-8,33
根据V带传动的实际情况,分析传动带在主动轮和从动轮动弧区内任意位置的周向变形和径向变形,给出摩擦力方向角的计算公式;并运用Matlab软件绘制出动弧角和方向角的关系图.通过分析摩擦力方向角对当量摩擦因数的影响,得出从动轮处当量摩擦因数随摩擦力方向角增大而减小,主动轮处当量摩擦因数随摩擦力方向角绝对值的增大而增大;根据主...  相似文献   

10.
螺栓啮合螺纹段的轴力、等效应力分布及摩擦的影响分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
尹益辉  余绍蓉 《机械强度》2006,28(4):524-531
采用有限元数值模拟方法,考虑螺栓材料的弹塑性性质,计算分析普通三角形螺纹螺栓-螺母副在轴向力作用下的内力、应力和变形规律。给出不同总轴力下螺栓螺纹段中轴向力和螺牙根部最大等效应力沿轴向的非线性分布规律和总轴力在各圈螺纹上的分配关系;对由轴对称二维螺牙模型、三维回转螺牙模型和三维螺旋线型螺牙模型计算得到的对应各圈螺纹上的轴向力和螺牙根部最大等效应力进行比较,指出在工程分析中,对于轴向载荷作用情况,可近似将螺旋线型螺牙简化为三维回转螺牙;给出螺栓绕轴线的转角和各圈螺纹上传递的轴向力随螺牙界面摩擦因数的非线性变化规律,得出轴向外力下螺纹段最大等效应力随摩擦因数增大而减小的规律。  相似文献   

11.
The subsurface stress field caused by both normal loads and tangential loads has been evaluated using the rectangular patch solution. The effect of tangential loading on the subsurface stress field has been investigated in detail for both the cylinder-on-cylinder contact and a spur gear teeth contact. For the cylinder-on-cylinder contact, the subsurface stress fields are moved more to the direction of tangential loads and the positions where the maximum stress occur are getting closer to the surface with the increasing tangential loads. The subsurface stress fields of the gear teeth contact are expanded more widely to the direction of tangential loads with the increasing tangential loads. The friction coefficient of a gear teeth contact is low because they are operated in a lubricated condition, and therefore surface tractions in the EHL condition hardly affect on the subsurface stress field.  相似文献   

12.
摩擦块形状对制动盘摩擦温度及热应力分布的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
列车制动产生的摩擦热在制动盘表面的分布与闸片结构密切相关,并影响到制动盘的耐热疲劳程度.基于实际应用的圆形、六边形、三角形3种形状摩擦块的制动闸片,利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS,模拟制动时制动盘的温度及热应力分布情况.结果显示:制动盘摩擦表面温度及热应力呈环形带状分布,沿周向变化不明显,在径向上分布的均匀程度差异较大;其变化程度与摩擦块形状和位置有关,摩擦块为圆形时,盘面的温差和热应力最小,摩擦块为三角形时,盘面的温差和热应力最大;摩擦块的位置分布影响到摩擦副接触弧长度,接触弧长度增加,对应的摩擦环带温度升高;各环带对应的接触弧长度偏差越小,制动盘温度越低,分布也越均匀.  相似文献   

13.
使用与滑动速度相关的摩擦因数替代库伦摩擦定律中的常系数,结合mixed Lagrangian/Eulerian方法建立轮轨滚动接触有限元模型,分析牵引力主导的蠕滑工况下的干燥状态的轮轨滚动接触特性。通过与摩擦因数取值为常数的轮轨滚动接触分析结果对比发现:与滑动速度相关的摩擦因数对轮轨滚动接触最大接触应力和接触斑面积影响不大,均在1%以内;但是对轮轨接触斑内最大Mises应力、最大纵向切应力、最大横向切应力和最大等效塑性应变影响较大,特别是对最大纵向切应力影响幅度近20%;更需要引起注意的是对轮轨滚动接触摩擦力矢量分布和切向塑性应变分布影响明显,这对轮轨滚动接触疲劳损伤分析非常重要。  相似文献   

14.
This paper studies the effect of contact stress on friction and wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) acetabular cups by means of friction and wear joint simulator testing under serum lubrication. For a given applied load, increasing the contact stress by increasing the ball/socket radial clearance decreased both the coefficient of friction and the wear rate. Friction and wear were highly correlated. The dependence of friction on contact stress for the UHMWPE socket under serum lubrication was similar to that of semi-crystalline polymers under dry sliding. This finding indicates the occurrence of partial dry contact at asperity levels for the metal-polyethylene ball-in-socket joint under serum lubrication.  相似文献   

15.
Based on the ABAQUS/Explicit, a three-dimensional elastic–plastic finite element model of the H96 brass double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) during H-typed rotary draw bending (RDB) was established and its reliability was validated by an experiment. With the model, distribution characteristic of cross-sectional deformation and effects of clearance and friction coefficient between tube and dies and core number on it were studied. The results show that the maximum cross-sectional height distortion ratio appears at the bending angle 60°. And the maximum cross-sectional width distortion ratio between side walls, as well as side walls of the ridge grooves, appears at the bending angle 80° and 60°, respectively. In addition, retracting mandrel has a great effect on the cross-sectional height distortion, but its influence on the cross-sectional width distortion can be ignored. And the maximum cross-sectional distortion ratio initially increases with increasing of clearance between tube and mandrel c m and friction coefficient μ b between tube and bending die, and then decreases with their increase, and initially decreases with the increase of core number N, and then increases with increasing of N. Moreover, the reasonable value of N is taken as 4.  相似文献   

16.
The current design of hydro-viscous clutch(HVC) in tracked vehicle fan transmission mainly focuses on high-speed and high power. However, the fluid torque under the influence of fluid temperature can not be predicted accurately by conventional mathematical model or experimental research. In order to validate the fluid torque of HVC by taking the viscosity-temperature characteristic of fluid into account, the test rig is designed. The outlet oil temperature is measured and fitted with different rotation speed, oil film thickness, oil flow rate, and inlet oil temperature. Meanwhile, the film torque can be obtained. Based on Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation, the mathematical model of fluid torque is proposed in cylindrical coordinate. Iterative method is employed to solve the equations. The radial and tangential speed distribution, radial pressure distribution and theoretical flow rate are determined and analyzed. The models of equivalent radius and fluid torque of friction pairs are introduced. The experimental and theoretical results indicate that tangential speed distribution is mainly determined by the relative rotating speed between the friction plate and the separator disc. However, the radial speed distribution and pressure distribution are dominated by pressure difference at the lower rotating speed. The oil film fills the clearance and the film torque increases with increasing rotating speed. However, when the speed reaches a certain value, the centrifugal force will play an important role on the fluid distribution. The pressure is negative at the outer radius when inlet flow rate is less than theoretical flow, so the film starts to shrink which decreases the film torque sharply. The theoretical fluid torque has good agreement with the experimental data. This research proposes a new fluid torque mathematical model which may predict the film torque under the influence of temperature more accurately.  相似文献   

17.
基于三维间隙函数,利用有限差分法对轴承在偏斜状态下的润滑进行了数值研究,并以机床用对开式径向滑动轴承为例,计算出偏斜状态下的油膜压力分布。计算结果表明,随着倾斜角度的增大,油膜厚度h的变化受轴向尺寸y的影响程度逐渐增大,且轴承前端的压力峰值逐渐降低,并向轴承后端移动;油膜压力的峰值点沿轴向逐渐向θ=0(θ=2π)靠近。  相似文献   

18.
In the rapid development of the modern high-speed milling industry, particularly in the aerospace field, machined residual stress is an important evaluation indicator of the quality, and whether it can be controlled or not is critical. In this article, experimental data of residual stress in feed direction and vertical feed direction validated with finite element (FE) simulation, which resulted in the finding that residual stress distribution is nonuniform in varied machined circular areas. The maximum residual tensile stress in different directions changes with coordinates. It is well known that uncut chip thickness (UCT) will influence the cutting force and temperature, but the relation between UCT and residual stress is still difficult to understand and explicate. Traditional measurement of residual stresses in the feed and vertical feed direction is difficult to explain. Based on the UCT model which is a function of feed rate and tool diameter, by measuring residual tangential and radial stress, it is observed that residual tangential stress is influenced by the UCT. Moreover, residual radial stress, under high feed rate, is distributed with wave change, and residual radial stress under smaller feed rate is still affected by the UCT. These results indicate that it is possible to optimize the residual stress distribution by controlling UCT (feed rate and tool diameter) with high-speed milling.  相似文献   

19.
在NENE-2型磨损试验机上利用往复滚动试验装置研究了不同制动状态下车轮钢的滚动摩擦磨损特性。结果表明:不同滚滑状态下的切向摩擦力是变化的,随制动力的增加,滚动摩擦副对应的摩擦因数和摩擦阻力相应增大;平面试样的表面磨痕形貌由于切向摩擦力的变化而明显不同;随切向摩擦力的增大滚动磨损机制亦发生改变,从磨粒磨损逐渐转变为粘着磨损,磨损加剧且磨痕深度变大。  相似文献   

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