共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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从物镜和光源的工作移动范围出发,提出计算双透镜聚光镜菲涅耳透镜的方法,这种方法能使断面的各参量达到最佳,从而可以提高整个放大率范围的光透过率,并减少来自聚光镜的散射光。 相似文献
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菲涅耳透镜对平行光的成像特性分析 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
利用光线追迹与实验的方法 ,对菲涅耳透镜在平行光照明时的成像特性进行了分析。给出了在各种角度入射情况下的最佳像点位置及像点弥散斑大小 ,通过对结果进行分析 ,得出了最佳像面曲线及其特征与参数。并讨论了它们与菲涅耳透镜参数的关系。 相似文献
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菲涅耳透镜以其良好的成像功能和很高的光学效率,广泛应用于教育投影仪、背投电视等大型成像设备。然而,出射面环形沟槽轨迹的不连续性给菲涅耳透镜的加工带来了诸多困难。为此,本文提出用连续阿基米德螺旋沟槽代替传统的同心环形沟槽,并从光学效率方面对它们进行了比较,计算结果验证了用螺旋沟槽代替同心环带沟槽的可行性,为螺旋沟槽型菲涅耳透镜的设计和制造提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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菲涅耳微透镜芯模表面形貌的检测及加工误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用扫描白光干涉法对菲涅耳微透镜芯模表面浮雕结构进行了检测,并对元件表面微观形貌进行了三维重建.根据其表面形貌数据,引入幅度参数表征法,分别计算出横向线宽误差以及样品的系统刻蚀深度误差和随机刻蚀深度误差等纵向加工偏差.通过表面高度分布的偏斜度、表面高度分布的峭度等参数获得了有关微芯模表面误差和缺陷的量化信息.实验研究表明,扫描白光干涉法能精确定量化表征微芯模表面形貌特征,这对探索适用于新型微光学器件表面三维形貌误差的无损检测评价方法具有实际意义. 相似文献
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基于混合镜组模型的变焦镜头设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了优化变焦镜头的设计过程,本文提出了基于混合镜组模型的变焦镜头设计方法,包括近轴设计,镜组模型确定以及基于混合镜组模型的像差设计。近轴设计阶段采用了高斯括号和矩阵光学,可以很方便地构建镜组间隔和镜组焦距之间的关系。镜组模型确定阶段是根据现有镜头专利训练了一个镜组分类模型,它可以根据镜组近轴数据将镜组分为薄透镜模型或者厚透镜模型。像差设计阶段综合了薄镜组模型像差设计和厚镜组模型像差设计。镜组分类模型成功地将80%以上的镜组进行了分类。最后采用基于混合镜组模型设计方法设计了一个物方远心的变焦镜头。结果表明,该镜头具有良好的设计初值,基于混合镜组模型的变焦镜头设计方法能减少像差变量数量,准确、方便地完成像差设计。 相似文献
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Jae-Young Joo Sun-Kyu Lee 《International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing》2009,10(2):137-140
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been investigated to expand their application to very thin electronic devices, including
various optical components in a single device. In such applications, the collimation of light produced by LEDs using a conventional
Fresnel lens can be bent at angles greater than 45°, whereas most LEDs radiate at solid angles greater than 60°. This paper
describes a miniaturized total internal reflection (TIR) Fresnel lens for such miniature optical LED applications. The proposed
lens reduces the solid angle of a LED from 60° to 12°, and was designed to have a thickness of less than 1 mm with eleven
facets on a single side. The overall geometry of the TIR lens was calculated numerically using Matlab, and the central hyperboloid
was designed using Code V. 相似文献
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In Roll-to-Roll manufacturing of high-quality optical Fresnel lens films, a high-precision roller mold with super-fine surface quality is essential to precisely transfer the functional microstructures from the periphery roller surface onto the flexible substrate. Unfortunately, direct diamond turning of deep circular grooves on the periphery surface of a roller mold was considered infeasible. Recently, the team has developed a novel 4-axis interactive tool-workpiece motion, Rotating-tool diamond turning (RDT), as a solution to overcome this challenge. Experiments were conducted to justify the capability of the proposed RDT process by directly machining a radial Fresnel lens on a brass roller mold, but without precise 3D profile evaluation of the lens on the roller surface. On-machine measurement of the machined lens structures using 3D touch probe is not applicable because the diameter of the probe is relatively large to penetrate into steep grooves of the Fresnel lens. On the other hand, off-machine measurement using stylus profilometer will introduce inevitable alignment errors during the measurement and lead to mismatched machining and measurement coordinates, making it difficult to evaluate the 3D lens profile generated by the RDT process eventually. In this study, a compensation and comparison algorithm is presented to precisely evaluate the form error between the machined and designed features in a three dimensional manner. Alignment errors generated when positioning the roller mold on the stylus profilometer are investigated and quantified through analyzing the characteristics of this unique micro structure with Fresnel lens wrapped on the roller periphery. As a conclusion, the machined lens structure is compensated and restored to compare with the designed profile, and the form error is obtained with the sources of errors analyzed. Such profile compensation and comparison method can be applied in other measurement and characterization studies on evaluation of complex optical structures patterned on roller molds for Roll-to-Roll manufacturing of advanced functional films. 相似文献
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Fresnel lenses are gaining wider applications in optoelectronics and photonic devices. They have been evolved into arrays of individual elements with better performance and better capabilities. These arrays may also be realized with individual elements having polygonal shapes such as rectangular, hexagonal, etc to achieve a high fill factor. Due to the fact that the polygonal Fresnel lens arrays are not rotationally symmetrical, they are manufactured by using expensive lithography techniques or time consuming method of having multiple molds assembled together. This paper presents an automated 4-axis ultraprecision machining technique for manufacturing an array of hexagonal Fresnel lenses. In the proposed method, a diamond tool moves as a fixed point on a circle rolling inside a fixed circle which is analogous to a Guilloche machine. The proposed automated machining technique has been experimentally verified through successful manufacturing hexagonal Fresnel lens array in a single process, without having separated sections assembled as a single master mold. From the results, an excellent surface finish and good profile accuracy are also achieved. The developed automated Guilloche machining technique also paves the way for the promising challenges to remove manufacturing barriers of machining freeform surfaces with complex curvatures. 相似文献
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