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为了揭示我国最新研发的转向架群配置高速货运动车组车辆动力学特性,本文综合考虑车辆三系悬挂与转向架群配置的结构和功能特点,基于多体系统动力学理论,建立了转向架群配置的高速货运动车组车辆系统动力学模型。仿真分析了空、重车情况下车辆以不同速度通过曲线的轮轨动态相互作用、车辆运行安全性、车辆运行平稳性等动态性能指标。研究结果表明:①无论空车或重车在本文仿真计算的曲线工况下其各项动力学指标均在限值之内;②轮轨动态相互作用和车辆运行安全性随着速度的增加基本都呈现先减小后增大的趋势,最小值基本都在车速325km/h左右出现;③重车轮轨动态相互作用以及倾覆系数均大于空车,而脱轨系数则是空车大于重车;④车体垂向加速度以及垂向平稳性指标随车辆运行速度变化较小,横向加速度随车速增大而增大,横向平稳性指标则有先增大后减小再增大的趋势,垂向或横向平稳性指标都为优。 相似文献
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基于多体动力学理论建立38自由度跨座式单轨列车系统动力学模型;给出了线路参数方程及车辆动力学方程,分析了缓和曲线长度、圆曲线半径等参数对跨座式单轨车辆曲线通过性的影响。结果表明:在一定范围内,车体侧滚角、轮重减载率、走行轮侧偏角、导向轮径向力等指标峰值均随缓和曲线长度,圆曲线长度的增加而明显降幅,车辆曲线通过性能增强,安全性和平稳性提高。 相似文献
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运用SIMPACK动力学软件,从曲线段线路设计出发,对曲线轨道上曲线半径、曲线超高及轨底坡对轮轨磨耗的影响进行仿真计算和分析。结果表明:为降低轮轨磨耗及保证行车安全,应尽量减少小半径曲线;在规定范围内调整曲线超高可有效降低轮轨磨耗,但调整的过高或过低反而会增大磨耗;适当调整轨底坡可起到降低轮轨磨耗的作用,但效果不是太明显,且过大的轨底坡会加剧轮轨的磨耗。 相似文献
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为研究轮缘润滑对重载列车曲线通过性能的影响,建立重载列车-轨道三维耦合动力学模型,该模型主要包含重载列车系统模型、有砟轨道系统模型和考虑多点接触和复杂接触状态的轮轨滚动接触模型。利用该模型对比分析惰行工况和驱动工况下,轮缘润滑对重载列车曲线通过时轮轨动态相互作用的影响。研究结果表明:轮缘润滑对机车曲线通过时的轮轨动力相互作用影响显著,在机车轮对通过小半径圆曲线过程中,当存在轮缘润滑时,外侧轮缘位置处的轮轨纵向蠕滑力明显较无轮缘润滑时明显降低,轮对导向能力削弱;在惰行和牵引工况下通过圆曲线时,存在轮缘润滑的轮对冲角均明显增大;轮缘润滑对重载列车钩缓系统响应影响不大。 相似文献
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为使磁流变耦合轮对车辆向高速铁路的工程化有较大的进展,建立31自由度的车辆系统数学模型。仿真计算表明:磁流变屈服应力小于某一值和曲线半径小于一定值时,对轮对的横移、摇头、轮轨横向力和车体横向加速度造成的波动较大,有的可能会出现两点接触;屈服应力在随后的一定范围内,车辆在不同半径曲线上的以上性能参数变化平缓且较小;继续增大屈服应力,以上性能参数则增加。因此,当磁流变的屈服应力在一定范围内变化时,磁流变耦合轮对车辆才具有较好的高速曲线通过性能。 相似文献
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汽车悬架变刚度螺旋弹簧最优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
借鉴离散化思想并结合已有的弹簧设计理论及方法,提出一种变刚度圆柱螺旋弹簧的最优化设计方法,给出其基本的设计过程,并基于VC++6.0开发了可视化优化程序。采用该程序对实例中的弹簧进行优化分析运算;结果表明,该算法可行、有效,且使弹簧的设计、计算更为简单、精确、实用,提高了工作效率。 相似文献
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以车辆的道路友好性及操纵稳定性为研究目标,针对某重型汽车阻尼可调式半主动空气悬架,通过试验得到空气悬架刚度曲线。采用阻尼可调式减振器,利用ADAMS/View建立了车辆1/4动力学模型。在Matlab中设计了模糊控制器,利用滤波白噪声法实现了对随机路面激励的仿真模拟。通过联合仿真,对悬架的道路友好性进行分析。结果表明,采用模糊控制阻尼可调式半主动空气悬架与被动悬架相比,轮胎动变形均方根值降低了5.81%,道路破坏系数降低了12.38%,悬架的动位移降低了13.33%,道路友好性及操纵稳定性得到很大程度的提高。 相似文献
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高速列车横向悬挂系统振动结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了高速列车横向悬挂系统的振动结构。为了抑制列车横向振动,提高平稳性,分析了列车横向悬挂系统振动结构的主要矛盾和相互关系。采用Simulink仿真软件建立了17个自由度的列车横向悬挂系统车体模型,以加速度功率谱密度函数为依据,建立了关系函数,对横移、侧滚、摇头振动和前、后端转向架横向合成振动指标相互关系进行了分析。结果表明,列车在高速情况下,在最令人敏感的低频段,摇头振动是引起列车横向振动的主要因素;随着速度的提高,主要影响因素从摇头振动向横移和侧滚振动发生着量的变化。 相似文献
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The control problems associated with vehicle height adjustment of electronically controlled air suspension (ECAS) still pose theoretical challenges for researchers, which manifest themselves in the publications on this subject over the last years. This paper deals with modeling and control of a vehicle height adjustment system for ECAS, which is an example of a hybrid dynamical system due to the coexistence and coupling of continuous variables and discrete events. A mixed logical dynamical (MLD) modeling approach is chosen for capturing enough details of the vehicle height adjustment process. The hybrid dynamic model is constructed on the basis of some assumptions and piecewise linear approximation for components nonlinearities. Then, the on-off statuses of solenoid valves and the piecewise approximation process are described by propositional logic, and the hybrid system is transformed into the set of linear mixed-integer equalities and inequalities, denoted as MLD model, automatically by HYSDEL. Using this model, a hybrid model predictive controller (HMPC) is tuned based on online mixed-integer quadratic optimization (MIQP). Two different scenarios are considered in the simulation, whose results verify the height adjustment effectiveness of the proposed approach. Explicit solutions of the controller are computed to control the vehicle height adjustment system in realtime using an offline multi-parametric programming technology (MPT), thus convert the controller into an equivalent explicit piecewise affine form. Finally, bench experiments for vehicle height lifting, holding and lowering procedures are conducted, which demonstrate that the HMPC can adjust the vehicle height by controlling the on-off statuses of solenoid valves directly. This research proposes a new modeling and control method for vehicle height adjustment of ECAS, which leads to a closed-loop system with favorable dynamical properties. 相似文献
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While introducing foreign advanced technology and cooperating with Chinese famous research institutes,the high-speed vehicles are designed and take the major task of passenger transport in China.In high-speed vehicle,the characteristic of shock absorber is an important parameter which determines overall behavior of the vehicle.The most existing researches neglect the influence of the series stiffness of the shock absorber on the vehicle dynamic behavior and have one-sided views on the equivalent conicity of wheel tread.In this paper,a high speed passenger vehicle in China is modeled to investigate the effect of the parameters taking series hydraulic shock absorber stiffness into consideration on Ruzicka model.Using the vehicle dynamic model,the effect of main suspension parameters on critical speed is studied.In order to verify the reasonableness of shock absorber parameter settings,vibration isolation characteristics are calculated and the relationship between suspension parameters and the vehicle critical hunting speed is studied.To study the influence of equivalent conicity on vehicle dynamic behavior,a series of wheel treads with different conicities are set and the vehicle critical hunting speeds with different wheel treads are calculated.The discipline between the equivalent conicity of wheel tread and critical speed are obtained in vehicle nonlinear system.The research results show that the critical speed of vehicle much depends on wheelset positioning stiffness and anti-hunting motion damper,and the series stiffness produces notable effect on the vehicle dynamic behavior.The critical speed has a peak value with the equivalent conicity increasing,which is different from the traditional opinion in which the critical speed will decrease with the conicity increasing.The relationship between critical speed and conicity of wheel tread is effected by the suspension parameters of the vehicle.The study results obtained offer a method and useful data to designing the parameters of the high speed vehicle and simulation study. 相似文献
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列车动态包络线是评定列车安全运行的一项重要指标,基于双目立体视觉的方法是目前能够实现速度超过200 km/h列车动态包络线测量的唯一方法.因受到大视场和标定时间的严格限制,便携的标定设备、易于搭建的靶标和快速的标定算法便成为标定过程需要满足的三个条件.本文提出一种新的基于双目立体视觉的大视场现场快速标定方法,设计轻型便携靶标,靶标上40个反光标记点表示铁轨坐标系,并用于计算双相机内外参数.并且,双相机仅需同时拍摄一张靶标图像,就能实现双相机内外参数快速一体化标定.实验结果表明,该方法测量精度可达±1 mm,能够满足高速列车动态包络线测量现场标定要求. 相似文献