基于宽谱信号光注入的超荧光光纤光源

为实现高功率和高平坦度的C+L波段光超荧光输出,将超辐射发光二极管输出的宽谱信号光注入双程后向掺铒光纤超荧光光源,研究了信号光注入对超荧光光源输出功率和光谱特性的影响,优化了信号光注入功率、泵浦源抽运功率和掺铒光纤长度。结果表明:低功率、宽光谱信号光不仅可以有效提高超荧光光源的输出功率和泵浦效率,还有助于光谱的平坦化;通过使用40m W抽运功率泵浦9m的掺铒光纤,在500W信号光注入时获得了功率为10.59m W、3d B带宽大于41nm的C+L波段超荧光输出。     

高平坦度的三级双泵浦结构C+L波段超荧光光源

为了使掺铒光纤超荧光光源C波段与L波段光谱匹配良好,实现高平坦度的C+L波段宽带光源,提出了一种三级双泵浦光源结构。首先,使用三段不同型号、不同长度的掺铒光纤,两个980nm激光二极管,波分复用器,隔离器以及3dB耦合器构成的光纤环形镜搭建宽带光源实验装置;然后,通过不断优化三段掺铒光纤的长度,调节两级抽运源功率获得高平坦度C+L波段光源输出;最后对其产生机理进行分析。实验结果表明,当三段掺铒光纤的长度分别为11.5m、53m和6.5m,两级抽运源功率分别为65mW和115mW时,输出光谱的3dB带宽为75.68nm,在1543～1603nm波段光谱的平坦度±1.3dB(不加任何滤波器的条件下)。获得的高平坦度C+L波段宽带光源可以更好地满足光纤传感、光纤通信系统等领域的应用要求。     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺双包层光纤的高功率L-band 光纤激光器的实验研究

采用端面泵浦的方式,用尾纤输出波长为976 nm的高亮度多模半导体激光器, 包层泵浦的铒镱共掺双包层大模面积光纤,非球面镜组耦合系统,进行了共掺双包层光纤的高功率L-band光纤激光器的研究,泵浦耦合效率达到了62%以上,并在F-P激光振荡腔中实现了高效的连续激光输出。在光纤长度为30 m、入纤功率为 13.41 W时,首次报道输出连续功率达到了4.3 W。激光器的斜率效率为44％, 激光输出中心波长1 603 nm。     

光纤CATV网络高性能EDFA的研制

介绍了采用980nm和1480波长泵源双向泵浦结构，研制输出光功率大于22dBm、噪声系数低于5dB的光纤有线电视网络掺铒光纤放大器的基本原理、优化方案和实验结果。     

基于FBG的波长可调谐环形掺铒光纤激光器

在介绍光纤光栅波长调谐原理的基础上,设计了一种环形腔掺铒光纤激光器。利用光纤光栅(FBG)作为波长调谐元件,在20~170 ℃的温度范围内,实现了输出激光波长在1 547.7~1 556.5 nm内的连续可调,调谐线性度达99.96%,激光光谱的3 dB带宽均小于0.05 nm,20 dB带宽均小于0.08 nm,边模抑制比大于52 dB,输出功率可达21.2 mW。结果表明:可调谐掺铒光纤激光器具有可用带宽较宽、功率高、线宽窄、与光纤元件天然兼容等优点。     

机械感生长周期光纤光栅的可调谐环形光纤激光器

将采用机械感生法写制的长周期光纤光栅(MLPFG)串入环形腔中,设计了一种新颖的L波段可调谐环形掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)。抽运光源为980nm半导体激光器,使用掺铒浓度为5×10-4,长度为12m的铒纤作为增益介质,通过调整待写制光纤与周期性压力槽之间的夹角,改变MLPFG的写制周期,调谐MLPFG透射谱,进而影响环形腔增益最高点,光纤激光器波长可调谐范围可达42nm(1562.465～1604.280nm),激光光谱3dB带宽0.04nm,20dB带宽0.08nm,边模抑制比45dB。长时间观测表明,激光功率稳定性优于0.2dBm。实验显示,该光纤激光器具有带宽较宽,线宽较窄及性能稳定等特点。     

基于光纤环形镜的C+L波段高平坦高功率掺铒光源

研究并设计了一种用3 dB宽带耦合器制作的光纤环形镜作为反射镜的双级双程单管抽运高平坦度高功率C+L波段ASE光源。用2个980 nm激光二极管调试两级抽运光功率的分配,两级采用掺铒浓度不同的光纤并优化光纤长度,获得了功率高达15.28 mW(11.84 dB/m)的C＋L波段ASE光输出,平均波长为1 559.31 nm,在未采用任何外加滤波器的情况下,其平坦区域3 dB带宽66.72 nm(从1 533.12 nm至1 599.84 nm)。之后采用一个激光二极管实现两级双向同时抽运得到了同样的效果。通过光纤环形镜的使用,不仅提高了抽运源利用效率,且改善了光源的平坦度,在实验过程中,在平坦度相度相对要差一些的条件下,还通过调整两级抽运光的功率及分配比例得到了功率达到30.11 mW的C+L 波段ASE输出。     

可调谐锁模光纤激光器泵浦的超连续谱光源

为了实现平坦度更好、光谱覆盖可见光波段的超连续谱激光输出,研究了泵浦波长可调谐的全光纤结构超连续谱光纤激光器。设计搭建了一台非线性偏振旋转锁模脉冲光纤激光器,实现了9种中心波长的耗散孤子皮秒脉冲输出,波长调谐范围为1 041~1 076nm;以它作为种子源进行了两级功率放大,并泵浦10m长的光子晶体光纤,在泵浦激光功率为500mW时,得到9种输出光谱特性不同的超连续谱激光,得到当泵浦激光中心波长为1 050nm时,更利于实现光谱范围更宽、平坦度更好、可见光分量更多的超连续谱激光输出。为进一步拓宽超连续谱激光的光谱范围、提升光谱平坦度,将泵浦激光功率提升至1.45 W,最终实现了输出功率为600mW、短波边界为470nm、600~1 700nm内10dB光谱宽度为1 053nm的超连续谱激光输出。     

980nm高稳定度激光泵浦源控制系统

设计、制作了一款980nm高稳定度激光泵浦源控制系统,以满足掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)稳定工作的需要。首先,以恒流激励原理设计了控制系统的驱动单元。接着,使用半导体制冷器(TEC)作为泵浦源的温度控制手段,设计了控制系统的温度控制单元。为了验证控制系统的有效性,选用一款激光泵浦模块组成了完整的激光泵浦源系统。最后,对激光泵浦源的激光输出进行了实验,研究了光功率与驱动电流的关系,以及系统的光功率稳定度与光谱稳定性等。对系统进行了相关测试实验,结果显示:应用了本控制系统的激光泵浦源的激光输出中心波长为975.2nm,光功率可达600mW,短期光功率稳定度为±0.008dB,长期光功率稳定度为±0.05dB,比同类激光泵浦源具有更高的稳定度。得到的结果表明:所设计的激光泵浦源控制系统满足设计要求,具有一定的实用价值。     

输出功率大于10 W的掺镱双包层微结构光纤激光器

采用F-P腔结构研究了包层泵浦掺Yb³⁺微结构光纤激光器的输出特性。在以二向色镜作为腔镜的实验中,获得了斜率效率57%,波长1 074.5 nm,输出功率为2.65 W的稳定激光输出;在由二向色镜和光纤端面构成F-P腔的实验中,获得了斜率效率87%,最大输出功率为11.69 W的激光输出。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.     

CHARACTERISTCS OF FLUID FILM IN OPTIMIZED SPIRAL GROOVE MECHANICAL SEAL

In order to investigate the sealing performance variation resulted from the thermal deformation of the end faces, the equations to calculate the fluid film pressure distribution, the bearing force and the leakage rate are derived, for the fluid film both in parallel gap and in wedgy gap. The geometrical parameters of the sealing members are optimized by means of heat transfer analysis and complex method. The analysis results indicate that the shallow spiral grooves can generate hydrodynamic pressure while the rotating ring rotates and the bearing force of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces is much larger than that in the flat end faces. The deformation increases the bearing force of the fluid film in flat end faces, but it decreases the hydrodynamic pressure of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces. The gap dimensions which determine the characteristics of the fluid film is obtained by coupling analysis of the frictional heat and the thermal deformation in consideration of the equilibrium condition of the bearing force and the closing force. For different gap dimensions, the relationship between the closing force and the leakage rate is also investigated, based on which the leakage rate can be controlled by adjusting the closing force.