共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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应用CFD数值分析软件,对设计车空调除霜过程进行空气流动的数值模拟分析,模拟出前风窗玻璃及侧窗玻璃上气流吹拂情况。根据分析结果,对空调风道进行优化设计。优化后结果满足设计要求。 相似文献
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《机械强度》2016,(5):1053-1059
基于RNGk-ε湍流模型,对汽车前风窗玻璃的除霜性能进行研究。建立B柱前乘员舱模型和完整乘员舱模型,研究计算域对除霜仿真结果的影响。为保证分析结果的准确性,模型中将驾乘人员及座椅包含在内,且在仿真过程中考虑人体热源的影响。数值分析结果表明,完整乘员舱模型的计算收敛时间比B柱前乘员舱模型增加44%,而两种模型的出风口风量分配和前风窗稳态风速相差很小。两种模型的前风窗平均温度、霜层液态分数差距比较明显,完整乘员舱模型的瞬时除霜结果与实验值能较好吻合,且能准确反映驾驶员呼吸点的温度。因此,当以除霜风道的风量分配为分析目标时可采用B柱前乘员舱模型,但在研究瞬时除霜效果、评价除霜工况下的车内热环境时,必须采用完整乘员舱模型进行分析。 相似文献
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以汽车空调为研究目标,利用SST k-ω两方程模型,在除霜模式下分别对带HVAC及不带HVAC的空调系统进行仿真计算,分析了HVAC系统对仿真计算结果产生的影响。此外,分析结果显示位于驾驶员侧的前挡玻璃表面速度满足要求,位于副驾驶侧的前挡风玻璃表面速度大于1.5 m/s的区域覆盖率仅为75%左右,不满足国标要求。侧窗玻璃表面速度均值不到1 m/s,也不满足国标,仿真结果与试验结果对比相一致。风道存在较大问题,导致除霜风道气体集中从中间风道吹出,两侧风道的气流极小。根据结果提出进一步的改进建议,即在除霜风道增加必要的隔板装置,为汽车空调的改进设计提供依据。 相似文献
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汽车空调的除霜除雾性能对汽车安全驾驶非常重要,国家相关法规只对前挡风玻璃上的除霜除雾有要求,而对前门侧窗上的除霜除雾尚无要求.为了解决困扰用户的某款微型汽车前门两侧窗玻璃除霜除雾的问题,对除霜除雾风道作了技术改进,并进行了经验总结. 相似文献
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除霜(及除雾)是空调系统三大功能之一,功能缺失可能影响车辆行驶安全性。除霜系统由两部分组成,即除霜风道和空调系统。重点研究除霜风道设计,既有基本的结构设计要求,同时提出前挡风玻璃风速分布要求,并利用CFD仿真分析及整车除霜试验方法进行验证。 相似文献
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根据既有数据,利用HyperMesh和Fluent等软件对一款乘用车的前挡风玻璃和左右侧窗玻璃进行除霜除雾分析,检查该款车辆的除霜除雾时间能否满足相关标准的要求. 相似文献
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Hyun-Chull Sohn Haeng-Nam Lee Gil-Moon Park 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(12):2229-2236
Flow characteristics of turbulent pulsating flows in a square-sectional curved duct were experimentally investigated. Experimental studies for air flow were conducted to measure axial velocity profiles, secondary flow and pressure distributions in a square-sectional 180° curved duct by using an LDV system with a data acquisition and processing system which includes a Rotating Machinery Resolve (RMR) and PHASE software. Measurements were made at the seven cross-sections from the inlet (ø=0°) to the outlet (ø=180°) of the duct with 30° intervals. Pressure was measured by using a magnetic differential pressure gage. The experiment was conducted in nineteen sections from the inlet to the outlet of the duct at 10° intervals.Velocity profiles for turbulent pulsating flows were large at the outer wall for a bend angle of ø=30° because of the centrifugal force. The velocity profiles were similar to those of turbulent steady flows. The secondary flow of the turbulent pulsating flow had a positive value at a bend angle of 150° without regarding the phase. The dimensionless value of the secondary flow became gradually weak and approached to zero in the region of a bend angle of 180° regardless of the ratio of velocity amplitude. The pressure difference of turbulent pulsating flows was the largest near the region of a bend of angle of 90° in the case of the middle region and became small beyond 90. 相似文献
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The leaking safety of air conditioner using R290 has been a research hotspot in recent years, one method to lower the risk of explosion after leakage is utilizing ventilation. For fresh air conditioner, it's common to use thermal anemometry and differential pressure flowmeters to measure ventilation flow rate. However, there is non-negligible error especially under low air volume flow rate conditions. In this paper, a novel integral-type air conditioner with heat recovery using R290 is proposed. And the relevant influencing parameters are analyzed and experimentally studied. The results show that tracer gas method is an effective way to measure ventilation flow rate, and the novel integral-type air conditioner can meet the needs of the ventilation standards. The air volume flow rates of indoor unit fan and outdoor unit fan are dominant factors affecting ventilation flow rate. The outlet area of exhaust air duct is more sensitive than the inlet area of fresh air duct in exerting influence on ventilation flow rate, while the indoor temperature has a mild impact on ventilation flow rate. 相似文献
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某型号手持式吹吸两用风机噪声过大,需确定噪声源并进行降噪处理。测量声压信号进行频谱分析,并结合工作特性和机器结构判断噪声源。分析得知,噪声来源由三部分组成:电机噪声、叶轮噪声和气流在流道内因风阻产生的噪声。根据噪声源的特点,分别采用了3种方法降噪:a.更换电机轴承,改善电刷压力调节系统并电刷浸油处理;b.5片叶轮改为7片叶轮,轮片边缘倒30°圆角;c.改变气流流道及进、出风口的结构。进行了噪声声功率级测试试验,结果表明,整机工作状态噪声降低了约22dB,达到了国标中噪声限制标准的要求。 相似文献
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《流体机械》2016,(10):73-79
为了更有效地发挥送排风竖井在城市隧道中的通风作用,选择合理的送排风组合是一个重要的途径。本文采用CFD方法,对5种排风速度与5种送风速度的25种送排风组合进行了模拟,分析了不同送排风组合隧道内的通风效果。模拟结果表明:当送排比大于1时,隧道内会出现回流,且送排比越大,隧道回流效应越强,经济效益越低。隧道内气流分布和污染物浓度都与送排风组合有关,较大的排风速度虽有利于降低污染物浓度,但能耗也较大,过大或者过小的送风速度都会使隧道局部污染物浓度过高,降低通风作用。因此,综合考虑隧道通风经济性和实用性,确定排风速度为5~6m/s和送风速为8~12m/s为最优组合。选择合理的送排风组合,不仅能有效控制隧道污染物浓度,还能减少能量损失,对城市隧道的建设具有指导意义。 相似文献