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针对孔径100~200μm高深宽比微细孔电解加工中,电极侧壁绝缘层在电解液冲击和气泡撕裂中易损伤/脱落等问题,本文提出一种丙烯酸环氧树脂电泳法的中空电极侧壁绝缘制备工艺。通过优化工艺参数并开展加工实验,比较加工孔尺寸及形貌、加工后电极表面形态,结果表明丙烯酸环氧树脂电泳法制备的中空电极侧壁绝缘层,具有较高的致密性、均匀性、耐久性和一致性。最后,在500μm厚304不锈钢片上加工出入口180.6μm、出口173.8μm、深宽比约为3的微细阵列孔,其锥度比非侧壁绝缘电极加工的孔减少了约70%以上,基本为直孔,可满足实际需求,进而验证了本方法的应用可行性。 相似文献
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为了改进加工间隙内电解产物的排出条件和加速电解液的更新,提出了一种嵌套式微细中空电极的精确可控焊接制备工艺。仿真分析了电极的过流特性,优化了电极长度,并进行了性能测试及加工实验。通过穿丝、黏结、嵌套尺寸及位置调整和焊接工序,制备出加工段内径为65μm、外径为130μm、长3.25mm左右,后段便于装夹和连通的嵌套式中空电极。在供液压力为1.15 MPa时,其出口流速可达10m/s左右。利用制备的中空电极,开展微细孔电解加工实验,在0.5mm厚不锈钢片上加工出最小入口孔径约为157μm,出口孔径约为133μm的微细孔,并将其延伸应用于微结构加工中,铣削出了长554μm、宽160μm、深224μm的微细T型槽。实验结果表明:制备的微细中空电极有效提高了加工间隙内电解液的流动特性,且连/导通可靠、装夹方便,适用于高深宽比微结构的电解加工。 相似文献
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微细工具电极在电火花和电解加工中起到关键作用。对微细工具电极的制备方法:反拷法、线电极电火花磨削法以及电化学腐蚀法进行了分析,同时研究了不同方法在异形微细电极制备过程中的应用,在此基础上总结了微细工具电极绝缘层制备方法。通过对电极和绝缘层制备方法的研究,为新式异形工具电极的设计和制备提供技术借鉴,对微细工具电极的结构创新及更高精度的微孔加工具有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对高深宽比非导电硬脆材料(如石英玻璃和陶瓷)微结构的加工需求,对微细电解电火花切割加工方法进行了深入研究。首先,提出了使用旋转螺旋微工具电极的电化学放电切割方法,并对切割缝宽模型进行了讨论;其次,对旋转螺旋电极电解电火花切割加工工艺进行了深入的试验研究,试验研究了加工电压、脉冲频率、占空比和主轴转速这些关键工艺参数对切割加工精度的影响。实验结果表明,缝宽随着施加电压和占空比的增加而增加,随着频率、主轴转速和进给速率的增加而减小。最后,通过优化后的参数成功加工出缝宽为135μm的微缝阵列、复杂的封闭微结构以及深宽比达6∶1的微图形结构。由此表明该方法是一种可有效加工高深宽比绝缘硬脆材料微结构的新工艺。 相似文献
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基于线电极原位制作的微细电解线切割加工 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
微细电解线切割加工是一种微细加工新方法。从理论上分析了线电极直径大小对微细电解线切割加工精度的影响,提出了原位制作微米尺度线电极的方法,并制作出直径5μm的钨丝线电极。通过电解线切割加工试验,加工出缝宽为20μm左右的微型桨叶结构和曲率半径在1μm以下的微细尖角结构。 相似文献
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槽结构是双极板的主要结构,电解加工是槽结构的主要加工方式之一。由于杂散腐蚀等原因,电解加工槽结构存在侧壁锥度问题。采用变电压的方法,开展单槽的电解加工仿真和实验,以改善槽的侧壁锥度。以14 V为中心电压,开展线性变电压仿真和线性变电压振动电解加工实验。研究结果表明:变电压能改善槽的侧壁锥度,在10~18 V线性变电压时可加工出比较垂直的槽。 相似文献
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针对难切削材料的深小孔加工,提出一种有效排屑、迅速补充电解液的新工艺——高转速微螺旋电极电解钻削加工工艺,并对该工艺进行了机理分析与试验研究。研究了电极转速、电压、脉冲频率、进给速度等工艺参数对深小孔电解钻削加工精度和稳定性的影响,提出合理匹配上述参数可在较高加工效率下获得高的加工精度和加工稳定性。基于硬质合金微螺旋电极用自行研制的高精度微细电解系统成功地在高温镍基合金GH4169上加工出了一组孔径小于0.5mm、深径比大于10、形貌较好,锥度较小,侧壁陡直,进出口边缘锐利的深小孔。试验结果表明,高速电解钻削加工工艺在深小孔加工方面很有潜力。 相似文献
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纳米技术及其在微型机械中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纳米技术及微型机械被认为是21世纪的核心技术。文中介绍了纳米技术及微型机械的基本概念及纳米加工技术、纳米材料技术、纳米摩擦学等纳米技术在微型机械中的应用。 相似文献
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Li Yong Guo Min Li Fang Zhou Zhaoying Department of Precision Instruments Mechanology Tsinghua University Beijing China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2002,15(2):177-181
Micro electro discharge machining (micro EDM) is a feasible way to manufacture micro structures and has potential application in advanced industrial fields. For the realization of micro EDM, it is necessary to pay careful attention to its equipment design and the development of process techniques. The present status of research and development of micro EDM equipment and process techniques is overviewed. A micro electro discharge machine incorporated with an inchworm type of micro feed mechanism is introduced, and a micro electro discharge machine for drilling micro holes suitable to industrial use is also introduced. Some of the machining experiments carried out on the micro EDM prototypes are shown and the feasibility of the micro EDM technology to practical use is discussed. 相似文献
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A micro electro discharge machine with an inchworm type of micro feed mechanism has been developed. The prototype of micro electro discharge machine is comprised of a wire electro discharge grinding unit, a rotating unit of electrode, RC circuitry for micro electro discharge generation and a subsystem detecting and controlling machining process, in addition to the inchworm mechanism. In the design of the inchworm mechanism, a novel clamp mechanism with force magnifying structure is devised to increase its thrust capability and a pair of guide sleeves together with the clamps are used to decrease yawing error. The inchworm mechanism prototype has 60 mm stroke only limited by the length of the shaft, less than 2 μm yawing error and reaches to 30N output thrust force. The machining experiments carried out on the micro EDM prototype are also described. The techniques to machine micro electrode, micro holes with high aspect ratio, micro structures on stainless steel and silicon materials are discussed. Micro electrode diameter as small as 25 μm and micro holes with minimum size of less than 50 μm are obtained. And the maximum aspect ratios of micro electrodes and micro holes exceed 20 and 10 respectively. 相似文献
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Baichuan Sha Stefan Dimov Christian Griffiths Michael S. Packianather 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,33(1-2):147-156
Micro-injection moulding is one of the key technologies for micro-manufacture because of its mass-production capability and
relatively low component cost. The aspect ratios achievable in replicating micro features are one of the most important process
characteristics and constitute a major manufacturing constraint in applying injection moulding in a range of micro-engineering
applications. This research studies the effects of five process and one size factors on the achievable aspect ratios, and
the role they play in producing micro components in different polymer materials. In particular, the following factors are
considered: barrel temperature, mould temperature, injection speed, holding pressure, the existence of air evacuation and
the sizes of micro features. The study revealed that the barrel temperature and the injection speed are the key factors affecting
the aspect ratios of micro features replicated in PP and ABS. In case of POM, in addition to these two factors, the mould
temperature is also an important factor for improving the replication capabilities of the micro-injection moulding process.
For all three materials, an increase of feature sizes improves the melt flow. However, the melt fill of micro features does
not increase linearly with the increase of their sizes. 相似文献