基于MCKD和VMD关联维数的轴承故障特征提取AR模型

针对滚动轴承早期故障易受噪声影响难以准确提取特征信息的问题,提出了一种基于最大相关峭度解卷积(MCKD)和变分模态分解(VMD)关联维数的故障诊断AR模型.采用MCKD对滚动轴承振动信号进行降噪处理,滤除噪声影响;对降噪后的信号进行VMD分解,选择对故障特征敏感的IMF分量进行信号重构,并对重构信号建立AR模型,获取自回归参数;计算在指定嵌入维数上自回归参数的关联维数,对滚动轴承的故障进行诊断.实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效提取故障信号中的特征信息,证明了方法的有效性.     

基于广义Weibull分布的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法

针对Weibull分布模型不能有效的提取具有非线性、非平稳性的滚动轴承振动信号信息,提出了基于广义Weibull分布模型参数的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法。首先,将采集的4种运行状态的滚动轴承振动信号进行Hilbert变换,求得能表征4种运行状态下振动信号幅值和频率变化的Hilbert包络信息;然后对Hilbert包络信息建立两参数Weibull分布模型,利用最小二乘法估计模型的尺度参数和形状参数;最后将估计出的尺度参数和形状参数作为表征滚动轴承运行状态的特征信息输入SVM分类器进行模式识别和故障诊断。通过Matlab仿真实验表明,提出的特征提取方法能快速、准确地提取滚动轴承的特征信息,对工程实践具有一定的指导意义。     

基于LSTM参数动态更新的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测

针对滚动轴承退化数据的复杂性和相关性,以及传统的寿命预测方法不能充分利用在线数据和非全寿命生命周期数据,从而导致预测精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于代价最小化的参数动态更新的LSTM预测模型.该模型采用离散小波变换对滚动轴承振动数据进行去噪,并提取时频域特征完成LSTM的训练与测试,利用在线监测数据滚动更新LSTM参数以提高预测精度.通过滚动轴承寿命试验证明,该模型可以准确预测滚动轴承剩余寿命,并且通过与BP神经网络和极限学习机的预测效果对比,验证了参数实时更新的LSTM模型在剩余寿命预测中的适用性.     

动态状态空间模型及粒子滤波方法在滚动轴承寿命预测中的应用研究

针对滚动轴承物理模型难以准确建立,全寿命失效样本难以获取的问题,提出一种基于动态状态空间模型的滚动轴承寿命预测方法。该方法通过改进公式,构建模型参数定时更新的动态状态空间模型。将已知的滚动轴承运行状态数据输入动态状态空间模型,应用粒子滤波算法估计滚动轴承运行状态,实现滚动轴承寿命预测。运用滚动轴承全寿命实验数据对所提出方法进行验证,并将预测结果与Gamma模型预测结果对比分析,结果表明该方法优于Gamma模型预测方法,具有较强的工程实用性。     

参数化绘图技术与滚动轴承CAD系统开发

计算机辅助绘图是滚动轴承CAD系统的重要组成部分，滚动轴承零部件的参数化绘图改变了传统的手工绘图方式并实现了自动绘图。本给出滚动轴承CAD系统的研究发展历程，对参数化绘图技术的发展进行了回顾，指出当前进行滚动轴承微机CAD系统的研制开发时应采用ObjectARX参数化绘图技术，并对ObjectARX编程中的一些问题进行了探讨。     

基于果蝇优化算法-小波支持向量数据描述的滚动轴承性能退化评估

针对支持向量数据描述(SVDD)算法对滚动轴承早期故障不敏感、参数选择困难的问题,提出了一种基于果蝇优化算法-小波支持向量数据描述(FOA-WSVDD)的滚动轴承性能退化评估方法。提取滚动轴承早期无故障振动信号的时域、时频域特征向量,并基于单调性进行特征选择;针对现有核函数对滚动轴承早期故障不敏感问题,将小波核函数引入到SVDD算法中;针对SVDD算法参数选择困难的问题,以支持向量个数与总样本数的比值作为适应度函数,采用改进的FOA算法对其核参数进行优化,建立FOA-WSVDD评估模型;最后,将轴承后期振动数据的特征向量输入到该WSVDD模型中,得到轴承的性能退化指标。试验结果表明,采用所提方法能准确地对轴承早期故障作出预警,与基于高斯核函数的SVDD算法相比,提前了17h。     

基于小波包参数模型的滚动轴承智能故障诊断

针对平稳自回归模型无法准确描述滚动轴承振动信号的非平稳性,提出一种结合小波包分解与自回归模型的故障特征提取方法,以提取能准确反映轴承运行状态的特征向量。首先,通过小波包变换对滚动轴承运行时产生的非平稳振动信号进行分解,得到一系列刻画原始信号特征的系数;然后,利用自相关算法对各系数建立自回归模型,并将自回归模型的参数作为特征向量;最后,采用支持向量机分类器对提取的特征向量进行故障分类,从而实现滚动轴承的智能故障诊断。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

滚动轴承数字孪生几何模型精细建模

针对滚动轴承数字孪生几何模型构建过程中，因被赋予理想的光滑表面而缺乏表面形貌信息，导致模型配合面与物理实体一致性差的问题，提出滚动轴承数字孪生几何模型精细建模方法，基于分形理论、点云变换和点云重建技术构建了带有表面形貌特征的滚动轴承数字孪生精细几何模型。通过对滚动轴承的数字孪生精细几何模型和光滑几何模型进行仿真分析，并与实验采集的滚动轴承振动数据在时频域参数上进行对比验证，表明相比传统的光滑几何模型，滚动轴承的数字孪生精细几何模型更符合实际运行情况。     

基于小波包与奇异值分解的GA-SVM滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

针对滚动轴承故障诊断中特征向量难以提取与支持向量机结构参数选取依据经验的问题,提出了基于小波包与奇异值分解的GA-SVM滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,采用小波包对采集的滚动轴承各状态下的信号进行分解,获取表征信号局部特征的各节点系数,在此基础上构建各节点系数矩阵并进行奇异值分解,来获取特征向量进而将其作为故障诊断模型的输入;其次,利用遗传算法(GA)优化支持向量机(SVM)的惩罚系数和高斯核系数两个结构参数;最后,将上述特征向量作为输入,建立GA优化SVM的故障诊断模型,实现滚动轴承的状态辨识。实验结果表明,与BP、SVM、PSOSVM相比,基于小波包与奇异值分解的GA优化SVM滚动轴承故障诊断方法具有更高的分类精度,能够提高滚动轴承状态辨识的效果。     

磨削系统的时间序列建模分析

以磨削过程为研究对象 ,从摩擦润滑耦合的角度分析磨削工艺中的磨擦、润滑与磨损耦合过程 ,用时间序列方法建立了滚动轴承套圈磨削的新动力学模型 ,对新模型的参数进行了求解 ,并在实际加工试验中验证了该模型的有效性     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.     

CHARACTERISTCS OF FLUID FILM IN OPTIMIZED SPIRAL GROOVE MECHANICAL SEAL

In order to investigate the sealing performance variation resulted from the thermal deformation of the end faces, the equations to calculate the fluid film pressure distribution, the bearing force and the leakage rate are derived, for the fluid film both in parallel gap and in wedgy gap. The geometrical parameters of the sealing members are optimized by means of heat transfer analysis and complex method. The analysis results indicate that the shallow spiral grooves can generate hydrodynamic pressure while the rotating ring rotates and the bearing force of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces is much larger than that in the flat end faces. The deformation increases the bearing force of the fluid film in flat end faces, but it decreases the hydrodynamic pressure of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces. The gap dimensions which determine the characteristics of the fluid film is obtained by coupling analysis of the frictional heat and the thermal deformation in consideration of the equilibrium condition of the bearing force and the closing force. For different gap dimensions, the relationship between the closing force and the leakage rate is also investigated, based on which the leakage rate can be controlled by adjusting the closing force.