共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
高压共轨发动机降噪及其性能对噪声的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究高压共轨发动机的降噪和发动机经济性、动力性对整机噪声的影响.对样机的整机噪声进行测量,并通过声学扫描进行声源识别,发现前端面、进气侧、排气侧和项面为主要的噪声源,进而对齿轮室盖加装复合钢板降噪件、排气管隔热板以及涡轮壳隔热罩均用降噪件,能够有效降低整机噪声.通过调整高压共轨系统参数研究发动机经济性和动力性对整机噪声的影响,发现增加油耗、降低扭矩能降低整机噪声.研究结果表明,发动机性能对整机噪声的影响很大,通过牺牲一定比率的动力性和经济性都能降低整机噪声. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
一、噪声的分析 我矿空气压缩机站共有9台空压机,其中1-100/8型空压机噪声严重超过国家规定标准,对此我们进行了试机和检测。经归纳有以下主要噪声: a)机械噪声:由气缸、活塞、连杆、曲轴等传动部件产生的机械振动噪声,以及缸体内气体扰动噪声,约占整机组噪声的45%。 b)空气动力噪声:进排气流脉动噪声,以及沿进排气管道传播的进排气阀阀片与阀座的撞击声,约占整机组噪声35%。 C)电动机噪声:包括电机扇叶噪声、电 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
Junhong Zhang Hai Liu Fengrong Bi Guangjian Ni Guichang Zhang Jiewei Lin Hanzhengnan Yu 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2012,25(4):809-815
There are more researches on engine fan noise control focusing on reducing fan noise level through optimizing fan structure,and a lot of research achievements have been obtained.However,researches on the effect of fan noise to engine noise quality are lacking.The influences of the effects of fan structure optimization on the engine noise quality are unclear.Thus,there will be a decline in fan noise level,but the deterioration of engine noise quality.Aiming at the above problems,in consideration of fan structure design and engine noise quality,an innovative method to analyze the contribution of fan noise to engine noise quality using psychoacoustic theory is proposed.The noises of diesel engine installing different cooling fans are measured by using the acoustic pressure method.The experiment results are regarded as analysis samples.The model of sensory pleasantness is used to analyze the sound quality of a diesel engine with different cooling fans.Results show that after installing 10-blade fan in medium diameter the sensory pleasantness at each test point is increased,and the increase is 13.53% on average,which indicate the improvement of the engine noise quality.In order to verify the psychoacoustical analysis,the subjective assessment is carried out.The test result shows the noise quality of engine installed10-blade fan in medium diameter is most superior.1/3 octave frequency spectrum analysis is used to study the reason of the improvement of engine noise quality.It is found that after installing proper cooling fan the sound pressure level below 400 Hz are obviously increased,the frequency assignment and spectral envelope are more reasonable and a proper cooling fan can optimize the spectrum structure of the engine noise.The psychoacoustic study is applied in the contribution of fan noise to engine noise,and the idea of engine sound quality improvement through the structure optimization is proposed. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
根据声强法对某柴油机进行了声强测量研究,绘制出发动机的声强云图,得到了整机的噪声分布情况,确定了该机在不同工况下的主要噪声源,并对其噪声辐射特性进行了分析,为整机降噪研究奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
15.
车用柴油机噪声品质预测模型的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
车用柴油机辐射噪声已成为环境污染噪声的重要组成部分,开展车用柴油机噪声品质的预测与评估研究具有重要的理论与实际意义。以Q型车用柴油机为例,研究其在变负荷及转速工况下表面辐射噪声品质情况,为进一步提高整机声品质,开展柴油机结构声学设计奠定了理论基础。研究国内外车用柴油机客观评价特征,选取物理声学特征峭度、冲击量特性以及心理声学特征响度、尖锐度、粗糙度和波动强度参量来描述辐射噪声的客观特征;针对柴油机噪声特点,采用分类对偶比较法开展以专业听审人群为目标的综合满意度评价研究;应用多层感知器神经网络算法建立起该车用柴油机声品质预测模型。研究表明,车用柴油机噪声品质预测模型能够准确地反映客观评价参量与主观满意度之间的非线性映射关系。 相似文献
16.
通过分析内燃机噪声产生机理,阐述了内燃机噪声控制技术的特点,综述了近年来内燃机噪声控制技术的研究现状,提出了未来内燃机噪声控制技术的研究方向。 相似文献
17.
Investigation on Major Noise Sources of Vehicle Diesel Engine Based on Sound Intensity Measurement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to reduce the noise and vibration of the diesel engine,it is crucial to exactly identify the engine noise source character.Based on "two-microphone" method,the sound intensity measurement of a vehicle four-stroke diesel engine was carried out in a hemi-anechoic chamber.Then the sound intensity contour maps were obtained from the measurement results and the main noise components of different frequencies on all the measurement surfaces were picked out to construct contour maps.By analysizing the relationship between the characteristics of contour maps and the space distribution of the engine compartment,the major sources of the exterior radiation noise of the diesel engine were identified.The results provided a creditable basis for improving the noise performance of the engine in the next phase. 相似文献
18.
19.
发动机振动引起的车内噪声控制研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
系统研究了某桥车发动机振动引起的车内噪声控制问题。通过试验分析,确定发动机二阶振动是引起车内噪声的主要原因,识别出发动机固体振动向车内传递的传递途径,并且确定对车内噪声有较大贡献的车身板件。在此基础上,通过对发动机、副下架橡胶支承元件弹性特性的修改,控制发动机振动向车内的传递,通过对车身顶棚结构板件的动力修改控制车身板件的振动。经样车试验得到满意的结果,证明了上述研究是十分成功的。 相似文献