基于LabVIEW的超声波相关法流速流量测量仪

讨论和分析了相关法超声波流量计的测量原理和数学模型，据此完成了相关法超声波流速流量测量虚拟仪器系统的结构设计和基于Lab-VIEW的软件设计，通过对该系统进行软件模块测试和系统信号仿真实验，论证了将虚拟仪器技术应用于超声波相关法流量测量领域的可行性，在相关法超声波流量计的理论研究和实验开发上具有一定的应用价值。     

基于虚拟仪器的多相流量计量系统

介绍了以虚拟仪器技术为基础的应用双能γ射线衰减和互相关流速测量技术的多相流量测量系统。提出了系统的硬件组成，根据多相测量的原理，描述了用图形语言LabVIEW编程的算法。     

基于虚拟仪器的流量测试技术研究

虚拟仪器在流量测试技术领域具有很大的优势，文章在实验的基础上分析了LabVIEW环境中不同的流量测量方案对测量准确度的影响，提出了使用缓存技术进行计数器编程的流量测量方法。     

互相关虚拟测速仪的试验分析

采用虚拟仪器技术和互相关原理相结合的方法．研制了一种用于进行流体流速测量的虚拟仪器．文中对流速测量仪试验结果和误差进行了全面的阐述和分析．其测试结果和国内已公开发表文献相比。测试精度有所提高．研究说明基于压力相关的流速测试技术是完全可行的，可以应用于流体的速度测量领域。     

基于Web的网络化虚拟仪器技术及应用

远程测控是信息时代新型仪器设备的重要技术标志，也是目前测控领域的一个热门研究主题。介绍了一个虚拟仪器技术和因特风技术为基础的解决方案－－基于Web的网络化虚拟仪器技术。其核心是用虚拟仪器技术实现传统仪器的测量功能，用因特风网技术实现远程交互式操作和测量数据传输。还介绍了用该方案实现的一个网络化热轧监测系统实例。     

超声涡街测量技术在低流速气体下的应用

介绍应用超声涡街流量测量技术测量低速气体的一个实验，并对结果进行了分析。实验验证了超声涡街流量测量技术在低流速下有良好的测量效果，并指出影响测量成功率的因素。     

基于DSP的新型超声多普勒流量计设计与实现

文中针对当前工业管道用超声多普勒流量计的性能普遍不高的现状,改进了测量工业管道流量方法,并且采用高速DSP器件TMS320VC5410实现一种新型超声多普勒流量测量系统.实现的新型超声多普勒管道流量测量系统可以动态显示流速和方向、瞬时流量、累积流量、信号强度等测量结果,较高的流速测量动态响应能力以及稳定性,具有较好的推广和应用前景.     

激光多普勒风机流速流量特性测量系统

介绍了一种应用激光多普勒原理和数字相关处理技术的流速／流量测量系统。它可以非接触地测量流体速度和流量的瞬时值、平均值以及其它各种有关的统计参数。系统采用小型集成化光学部件和计算机一体化的信号处理器，具有精度高、功能强、压力损失小、使用操作方便和成本低等优点，应用于风机流速／流量特性的测量，可得到完整的流速分布与压差流量基本特性。     

基于Web的虚拟仪器技术

网络技术渗透到虚拟仪器技术领域,将大大增加虚拟仪器的功能。本文介绍虚拟仪器技术在网络平台上的应用,并以具体例子说明实现虚拟仪器测量结果在Web上实时发布的过程。     

基于虚拟仪器的三轴影像测量系统

使用虚拟仪器技术开发影像测量应用系统比传统的软件开发方法更占优势。为此，基于虚拟仪器技术，建立了具有通用性的影像测量系统，并给出了软、硬件开发的具体实现。该系统主要硬件为USB摄像机、PMAC运动控制卡、伺服电机、三维机械运动平台，软件开发工具为LabVIEW和IMAQ Vision工具包。研究结果表明，此系统可以实现三维空间的精密定位，通过影像法对被测物进行精密测量，影像测量功能还可以根据需要来扩展。     

High GVF and low pressure gas–liquid two-phase flow measurement based on dual-cone flowmeter

Parameter measurement of gas–liquid two-phase flows with a high gas volume fraction (GVF) has received great attention in the research field of multiphase flow. The cone meter, as a new proposed differential pressure (DP) meter, is increasingly being applied in flowrate measurement of gas–liquid two-phase flow. A dual-parameter measurement method of gas–liquid two-phase flow based on a dual-cone meter is proposed. The two-phase flow is investigated in a horizontal pipeline with high GVF and low pressure, and exists in the form of annular flow. By adding a second cone meter, both gas mass fraction (GMF) and mass flowrate are measured. The pressure drop performances of five different sized cones have been discussed to make a cooperating cone selection and efficiently position the dual-cone in the pipe. Dual-cone flowmeter experiments of 0.45 and 0.65 equivalent diameter ratio combination, and 0.65 and 0.85 equivalent diameter ratio combination are respectively carried out to analyze the linearity of two-phase flow multiplier with Lockhart–Martinelli parameter and obtain the dual-parameter measurement results. The relative experiment error of GMF, gas mass flowrate and total mass flowrate are respectively within ±7%, ±5% and ±10%. The relative error of the liquid phase is within ±10% when the liquid mass fraction is beyond 40%. The experimental results show that it is efficient to utilize this dual-cone method for high GVF and low pressure gas–liquid two-phase flow measurement.     

Gas–oil two-phase flow measurement using an electrical capacitance tomography system and a Venturi meter

A new flowrate measurement method for gas–oil two-phase flow using an electrical capacitance tomography technique and a Venturi meter is reported in this paper. A hybrid image reconstruction algorithm combining the Tikhonov regularization and the Algebraic Reconstruction algorithm is used to obtain images. The cross-sectional void fraction is determined from the images. A Venturi meter is used as a velocity measurement device whilst five measurement models are introduced to predict the total mass flowrate of gas–oil two-phase flow. Experimental results obtained show that the performance of the proposed flowrate measurement system is effective.     

壁面对半开式注气海水提升系统涌升流流量的影响研究

半开式注气海水提升系统是制造人工涌升流的重要方式之一。曝气头的离壁距离是影响半开式注气海水提升系统的重要因素。为此,专门设计由曝气头、直线导轨、绳索、活节螺丝、标尺和重物组成的试验系统,用以研究不同孔径的曝气头在不同气体流量、不同离壁距离时,不同高度下的涌升流流量。结果表明,气泡直径增大时产生的涌升流流量却有所减小;虽然曝气头的离壁距离与气泡直径的变化几乎没有影响,但还是会影响涌升流流量,因为改变曝气头的离壁距离还影响了涌升流半径纵向变化率;而对气泡驱动的涌升流流量影响最大的则是曝气头高度,在距曝气头高度为0.8~1.6 m的水域中,同一高度上涌升流流量随着离壁距离的减小而减小,并且涌升流流量的变化程度随着高度的降低也在逐渐变小,当距曝气头高度小于0.8 m时离壁距离对涌升流流量几乎没有影响,而当距曝气头高度超过1.6 m时离壁距离影响很大。综合考虑曝气头高度和离壁距离的影响,对理论公式进行适当修正后发现,与试验结果符合得很好,为人工涌升流系统的设计提供参考。     

An instrumentation system for multi-parameter measurements of gas-solid two-phase flow based on Capacitance-Electrostatic sensor

In this paper, an instrumentation system for the measurements of local solid volumetric concentration, local solid velocity, local solid mass flowrate and solid mass flowrate in gas-solid two-phase flow system is developed. It is based on a new type of a Capacitance-Electrostatic sensor (CES). The CES sensor is mainly composed of a capacitance electrode array and two electrostatic electrode arrays. The optimum design of the sensor is achieved by finite element method. The capacitance electrode array is employed to detect the solid distribution over the cross-section of the pipe, and the local solid volumetric concentration measurement is further derived. The electrostatic electrode arrays are used to measure the local solid velocities in conjunction with cross-correlation method. From the local solid velocity and local volumetric concentration, the solid mass flowrate and the local solid mass flowrate can be achieved. The developed system for the local solid volumetric concentration measurement is verified through analogue simulation experiments and static experiments. Finally, the system is employed to measure the local solid volumetric concentration, local solid velocity, local solid mass flowrate and solid mass flowrate on a belt conveyor. The experimental results show that the measurement error of the local solid volumetric concentration measurement results are less than 10.43% for solid local volumetric concentration ranging from 0.02 to 0.56, the standard deviations of the local solid velocity measurement results are less than 0.42 for solid velocity ranging from 3.5 m/s to 15.0 m/s, and the relative error of the solid mass flowrate is within −19.6% to +14.9% for solid mass flowrate ranging from 0.006 kg/s to 0.103 kg/s, indicating that the system is capable of achieving multi-parameters measurement in gas-solid two-phase flow system.     

基于门控循环单元的动态过程下两相 CO2 质量流量测量

针对碳捕集与封存条件下科里奥利质量流量计测量气液两相CO_2动态过程质量流量时误差较大的问题,本文提出了一种基于门控循环单元(GRU)的动态过程下气液两相CO_2质量流量校正方法。利用GRU适合动态过程预测的特点,使用来自CO_2气液两相流实验平台的采集数据,对GRU网络模型进行训练,并使用网格搜索法结合K折交叉验证优化模型参数。使用八组典型工况下的测试集对优化后的GRU模型在测量精度和泛化性能方面进行了评估,并与最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型进行了对比分析。实验结果表明GRU模型优于LS-SVM模型,并且GRU模型在动态波动发生后的平稳阶段,其输出结果能够快速跟随CO_2质量流量变化,相对误差在±5%以内。     

无掩膜流动刻蚀技术研究

为了实现玻璃材料高深宽比微结构的加工,提出了一种基于微尺度下流体分层流动现象的微流道内无掩膜流动刻蚀方法。通过对玻璃基体材料进行大量的工艺实验,明确了流动参数对于刻蚀成型微结构深宽比、侧壁形状、刻蚀速率的影响。证明了可以通过改变刻蚀剂与隔离剂的流动参数实现对成型微结构形貌的控制。实验结果表明约束流动刻蚀工艺可以在玻璃基体材料上加工出形态复杂、大深宽比的微结构,微结构的形貌取决于微流道中流体的流速。本实验的结果对于微尺度下分层流动的特性研究有一定的参考价值,并可为解决各向同性材料的微结构加工难题提供有效的解决方案。     

气固两相流质量流量测量的新方法

文提出了一种采用电容传感器测量气固两相流质量流量的新方法。通过电容传感器对固相浓度的测量,可以求出气固两相流的固气比,结合气固混合之前所测得的载气流量,便可测出固相的质量流量。实测结果显示,测量误差小于5     

气固两相流中基于神经网络的固相质量流量检测方法的研究

用神经网络的自学习算法对采样数据进行辨识得出固相质量流量的黑箱模型，实现固相质量流量的在线测量。实验结果，模型最大测量误差为１０％     

Flow measurement method of complex flow in heat exchange casing

Fluid plays an important role in engineering application and the accurate control of the carrier is the premise of energy efficient conversion and management, such as the primary air volume of the boiler, the reactor inlet flowrate, the amount of oil and air intake of internal combustion engine, etc. Therefore, flowmeter plays an important role in energy conversion and management. In this work, a high-low frequency combined with reflection-penetration synchronization flowmeter was designed to measure the flowrate in casing device based on the characteristics of different frequencies of sound. The flowrate calculation method of casing device is given and verified by numerical simulation. The results show that the flowrate of different flow states can be calculated accurately by using the high-low frequency combined with reflection-penetration synchronization method. At the same time, the method can also be used in electromagnetic wave, optical and other fields.     

高速列车牵引电机冷却风机风量实车测量方法研究

通过地面标定实验，对270km/h高速列车牵引电机冷却风机风量实车测量方法进行了研究，得到了皮托管动压及风机全压与流量的关系。研究结果表明所提出的皮托管流量测量法和风机全压流量测量法可用于实时检测列车运行过程中风机冷却风量。