铝合金热轧过程塑性变形分析

根据弹塑性热力耦合大变形有限元理论,获得热轧过程中的数值仿真模型,分析轧制过程中轧件单道次轧制的变形规律以及平均应变率、摩擦因数等参数对轧制变形的影响。计算结果表明,轧件的应变在轧制过程中逐渐增大,并且在轧件表面的应变要大于其中心应变;轧件表面在轧制入口处应变率最大,轧件中心最大应变率发生在接触区约1/3处;轧件表面应变受摩擦因数的影响较大,轧件中心处应变及整体应变率受摩擦因数影响较小。     

指数率水基磁流体滑动轴承微观热弹流润滑分析

基于考虑热、磁场和指数率非Newton效应的Reynolds方程,探讨了水基磁流体滑动轴承表面粗糙峰值及波长对润滑膜压力、膜厚和温度的影响,结果表明:随着表面粗糙峰值的增大,水基磁流体润滑膜的压力、膜厚和温度的波动幅度越来越大,润滑膜膜厚逐渐减小,温升逐渐增大;随着波长的增大,水基磁流体润滑膜的膜厚波动越来越稀疏,润滑膜膜厚逐渐增大,温升逐渐减小。     

板带钢冷轧乳化液及润滑效果研究

针对冷轧无间隙原子钢(IF钢),配制了2种不同的乳化液,并将其与国内、国外商品级乳化液的冷轧实验进行对比。实验发现乳化油中基础油的选择对乳化液冷轧润滑效果的影响很大,当基础油含饱和脂肪酸高时乳化液润滑能力好,可以用乳化液皂化值来衡量乳化油冷轧润滑效果的优劣。一般皂化值高的乳化液可用来冷轧屈服强度较高、成形较困难的板带钢。使用乳化液冷轧后的表面形貌明显优于无润滑状态的轧后表面。在乳化液冷轧润滑过程中,当压下率较低时,轧件的表面质量有所改善,总压下率超过90%以后,轧件的表面质量又呈下降趋势。     

考虑表面粗糙度和热效应的线接触非牛顿混合润滑分析

为了研究表面粗糙度及热效应对非牛顿混合润滑的影响,基于平均流量模型,考虑表面粗糙度以及热效应,建立线接触非牛顿混合润滑模型。研究表面粗糙度对膜厚、膜厚比、平均摩擦因数、载荷比以及温度分布的影响,并与等温解进行比较。结果表明:随着表面粗糙度的增大,油膜温度逐渐升高,尤其是出口区与入口区的温升最为显著,且油膜温升越大,载荷比及平均摩擦因数越大,膜厚比越小;与等温解相比,热解的膜厚比及平均摩擦因数小,载荷比大;等温与热条件相比,中心膜厚与最小膜厚随表面粗糙度的变化趋势差异显著,说明热效应对混合润滑的影响不可忽略。     

砂轮振动对磨削区时变润滑效应的影响

为研究砂轮振动对磨削区压力、膜厚及温度的影响,建立考虑时变效应的砂轮振动磨削的润滑模型,分析陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削45~#钢的过程中的最大压力、最小膜厚和最大温度随振动的幅值、频率及砂轮速度的变化情况。结果表明:考虑砂轮振动的时变效应时,不同瞬时下的压力及膜厚变化较大;随砂轮振幅和频率的增大,当砂轮振动到最低点时最大压力及最大温度增大,最小膜厚减小,而振动到最高点时则相反;时变效应使最大压力、最小膜厚与最大温度出现了滞后现象;当砂轮速度增大时,最大压力减小、最小膜厚增大,这有利于润滑且能减少磨粒磨损,但是最大温度增大容易产生磨削烧伤和热变形,影响工件磨削后的表面质量,所以应据此选择合适的砂轮速度。     

指数率流体热弹流润滑分析

应用多重网格技术,求得了指数率非牛顿流体线接触热弹流润滑的数值解,分析了油膜压力、厚度和温度等随流变指数、速度参数、滑滚比及载荷参数的变化关系,并与相同工况下的等温解进行了比较。结果表明,随着流变指数的增加,油膜厚度和温度、入口处的当量粘度、最小膜厚、中心膜厚和最大温升均增大,而油膜压力和摩擦因数的变化较小。指数率流体弹流润滑问题的热效应不可忽略;与压缩功项相比,油膜能量方程中的热耗散项对温度的影响最大。同时,无量纲速度参数、滑滚比和载荷参数等均影响热弹流润滑特性。     

基于平均流量理论的轧制润滑动力学数值分析

基于Patir-Cheng平均流量理论,建立了考虑轧制界面粗糙度和轧件表面波纹度影响的混合润滑动力学方程.并以实验室冷轧硬铝过程为例,通过数值分析方法研究了表面波纹度、表面粗糙度、润滑液粘度系数等因素对于轧制界面压力和摩擦力的影响.     

不同粗糙纹理对齿轮齿条热弹流润滑的影响

将齿轮齿条的传动模型简化为圆柱与无限大平面之间的运动,建立考虑齿轮和齿条齿面粗糙纹理影响的齿轮齿条传动的热弹流润滑模型。采用牛顿流体,压力求解采用多重网格法,弹性变形采用多重网格积分法,计算得到不同粗糙纹理下的压力与膜厚,并与光滑表面进行比较,同时比较考虑热效应与等温情况下的压力与膜厚。计算结果表明:受粗糙纹理的影响,齿轮齿条传动机构的压力、膜厚和温升出现波动,最小膜厚变薄;矩形和三角形粗糙纹理表面粗糙峰和粗糙谷内都会形成局部的弹流现象,产生局部压力峰;考虑热效应时粗糙纹理表面的温升呈现波动,而压力和膜厚的波动幅度更大,考虑热效应的齿轮齿条传动机构的弹流润滑分析更符合工程实际。     

金属薄板冷轧工艺润滑基础实验研究

以铝合金板和IF钢板为代表,研究金属薄板冷轧工艺润滑的作用与效果。实验对不同润滑条件下冷轧时的轧制工艺参数进行分析,并对金属薄板轧后表面形貌情况进行观察。结果表明:通过冷轧工艺润滑可以明显提高轧机轧制能力、显著降低轧制过程中的力能消耗(轧制力、轧制力矩),有效地改善轧件表面质量。     

冷轧摩擦热计算及温升模型研究

冷轧时轧件塑性变形热和摩擦热是导致轧件温度升高的两个主要原因。本文采用包含滑动摩擦和粘着摩擦在内的混合摩擦模型精确地计算了轧制区的摩擦热，综合考虑轧件塑性变形热，推导了轧件温升计算公式。     

Hydrodynamic analysis of partial film lubrication in the cold rolling process

Lubrication in cold rolling plays an important part for process feasibility and process quality. The hydrodynamic process of lubrication is very complicated and affected by many material and process parameters. This paper examined partial lubrication in the cold rolling process. The average flow Reynolds equation for rolling lubrication was 2set, which considered the pressure?Cviscosity and average flow effects. Lubricating factors such as sidling, surface waviness, lubricant viscosity, surface roughness, and reduction ratio were investigated. The results of the lubrication equation show that sliding, lubricant viscosity, and surfaces roughness affect the values of rolling friction. Surface waviness and reduction ratio also influence both rolling pressure and rolling friction.     

A thermal analysis of strip-rolling in mixed-film lubrication with O/W emulsions

Increase of both roll and strip surface temperatures can significantly affect a rolling process, roll conditions and strip mechanical properties. A comprehensive thermal analysis in cold rolling, especially in a mixed film regime, is needed to understand how thermal fields develop in roll and strip during rolling. It requires a simultaneous solution of the mixed film model for friction in the roll bite and the thermal model for roll and strip thermal fields. This paper presents a numerical procedure to analyse strip rolling process using lubrication with oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. The thermal model includes the effect of heat generation due to the strip deformation and frictional shear stress at the asperity contacts. The numerical analysis employs a coupled thermal model and a mixed film lubrication model for calculating the friction and the asperity deformation in the bite. The thermal model considers the initial temperatures of the roll and strip, temperature rise due to the strip plastic deformation and friction. While the O/W mixed-film lubrication model takes into account the effect of surface roughness and oil concentration (%vol) of the emulsion. The thermal effect is analysed in terms of strip surface temperature and roll temperature, which are influenced by rolling parameters such as reduction, rolling speed, oil concentration in the emulsion. The results of the parametric study indicate that the effect of oil concentration on the thermal field is relatively small compared to that of reduction ratio and rolling speed. The reduction ratio increases the maximum interface temperature in the roll bite. In the mixed film regime, rolling speed also increases the maximum interface temperature and alters the temperature field of the strip. The numerical procedure was validated against known experimental data and can readily be extended to hot rolling or used to analyse roll strip temperature subjected to different cooling system.     

冷轧铝工作区的混合润滑特性研究

为研究冷轧铝工作区的混合润滑特性,基于平均流量理论建立考虑表面粗糙度的冷轧铝工作区混合润滑模型,并通过相关文献的数据验证模型的正确性.在不同轧制速度、润滑油黏度以及前后张应力条件下对整个工作区内的润滑特性进行分析,研究轧制工艺参数对油膜厚度、接触面积比以及应力分布的影响.仿真结果表明:随着轧制速度的提高,轧制压力有一定...     

Control of surface thermal scratch of strip in tandem cold rolling

The thermal scratch seriously affects the surface quality of the cold rolled stainless steel strip. Some researchers have carried out qualitative and theoretical studies in this field. However, there is currently a lack of research on effective forecast and control of thermal scratch defects in practical production, especially in tandem cold rolling. In order to establish precise mathematical model of oil film thickness in deformation zone, the lubrication in cold rolling process of SUS410L stainless steel strip is studied, and major factors affecting oil film thickness are also analyzed. According to the principle of statistics, mathematical model of critical oil film thickness in deformation zone for thermal scratch is built, with fitting and regression analytical method, and then based on temperature comparison method, the criterion for deciding thermal scratch defects is put forward. Storing and calling data through SQL Server 2010, a software on thermal scratch defects control is developed through Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 by MFC technique for stainless steel in tandem cold rolling, and then it is put into practical production. Statistics indicate that the hit rate of thermal scratch is as high as 92.38%, and the occurrence rate of thermal scratch is decreased by 89.13%. Owing to the application of the software, the rolling speed is increased by approximately 9.3%. The software developed provides an effective solution to the problem of thermal scratch defects in tandem cold rolling, and helps to promote products surface quality of stainless steel strips in practical production.     

Evaluation of boundary lubrication characteristics by sem

The boundary lubrication characteristics of three lubricants used in the cold rolling of steel were evaluated on a disc machine using EN31 and mild steel as the disc pair materials. The surfaces, subject to superficial deformation, and the wear particles were examined by scanning electron microscopy (sem). The behaviour of the three lubricants could be clearly differentiated. This method, although not a precise representation of the process, could be used to evaluate the boundary lubrication characteristics of steel cold rolling oils     

冷轧铝板轧制油中复合添加剂的选用与实验研究

通过在铝板轧制基础油中加入单一添加剂进行工艺润滑与退火实验,分析研究后表明:含有十二酸和十二醇的润滑效果良好,可以把这两种单体添加剂进行复合。通过冷轧工艺润滑实验,最终推荐了这两种单体添加剂的最佳配比。     

冷轧薄钢板"湿法"平整的轧制压力计算

平整是使冷轧薄钢板获得合理表面形貌的关键工艺。平整轧制压力的预测与控制直接影响钢板平整后的表面质量。本文作者采用刚性、弹塑性、全滑动和边界润滑等不同模型，进行了平整轧制压力预测模型的理论分析与模拟实验研究。结果表明：当矿井下量小于5%后，轧辊的弹性变形和钢板的弹性恢复对轧制压力的影响很大，不能忽略；采用边界润滑弹塑性模型计算得到的平整轧制压力较边界润滑刚性模型更接近实验值（相对误差减小约20%）。     

铝材轧制工艺润滑与表面质量

本文用系统方法进行了铝材润滑轧制过程的摩擦学分析，论述了铝材热轧与冷轧过程的工艺润滑机理及润滑剂评价，最后，提出了铝材轧制表面质量控制系统。