海水淡化用轴向柱塞泵配流盘的结构优化

随着泵类设备减振降噪要求的进一步提高,流体噪声成为了轴向柱塞泵在海水淡化工程中发展的限制因素之一。因此在分析了配流盘配流特性的基础上,针对配流盘的三角阻尼槽结构,设计了不同的宽度角、深度角,建立了相应的柱塞泵计算模型,通过模拟仿真手段计算了宽度角、深度角对柱塞泵流量脉动、压力脉动的特性。对仿真结果分析,得出了最佳的配流盘结构,为轴向柱塞泵的减振降噪提供一定的理论支持。     

配流盘对轴向柱塞泵声振特性的影响

通过振动和噪声测试试验台,在两种不同的试验工况下,分别对轴向柱塞泵的表面振动速度和声压级进行了测试。使用傅里叶变换对测试数据进行处理,分析了不同试验工况下轴向柱塞泵的声振特性,探讨了振动速度和声压级之间的对应关系。然后对比了两种配流盘结构对声振特性的影响,给出了阻尼孔以及三角槽结构的配流盘的适用范围和各自的优势,为不同工况下轴向柱塞泵配流盘结构的选择提供了一定的参考。     

基于往复阀减振的轴向柱塞泵压力特性分析

采用传统三角槽配流盘的轴向柱塞泵在过渡区不能完全消除由于换向产生的压力脉动，同时由于节流的影响，会产生明显的流量倒灌现象。在不对缸体或配流盘进行颠覆性设计的情况下，提出一种压力控制往复阀结构串联于各柱塞腔之间，从而缓冲过渡区的压力脉动，减小过渡区产生的振动，并取消配流盘的三角槽结构，从而减少流量倒灌。给定往复阀的直径等参数，通过仿真分析发现，该结构在过渡区产生的压力脉动仅为2.5%,相对于三角槽配流盘可以有效的降低轴向柱塞泵在高低压过渡区过程中的压力脉动。     

基于PumpLinx柱塞泵配流盘三角槽结构的优化

在轴向柱塞泵中,配流盘作为最重要的元件之一,对于降低流量脉动和噪声有着至关重要的影响,该文主要针对轴向柱塞泵配流盘减震槽结构对泵内压力,流量产生的影响,对轴向柱塞泵的配流盘进行研究。通过设置不同形状配流盘减震槽的过流面积,在SolidWorks内对不同形状过流面积进行实体模型建模。该模型考虑到了油液的压缩性、柱塞副、配流副的泄露和流量倒灌对泵内流体产生的影响。通过PumpLinx对实体模型经行仿真,通过对比分析,仿真结果发现配流盘减震槽结构优化后,泵体内部的流量和压力脉动都有明显的降低,气蚀也有明显的降低。     

基于全空化模型的高压柱塞泵配流盘空化研究

空化是影响轴向柱塞泵性能的主要因素之一, 将引起轴向柱塞泵的内部冲击和噪声, 甚至失效等问题。采用Pumplinx建立轴向柱塞泵内部流体域动态模型, 仿真分析了轴向柱塞泵配流盘吸油口卸荷槽和腰型槽内部流场速度、压力及空泡随时间的变化规律。研究结果表明, 空化不仅影响配流盘卸荷槽的高低压过渡区, 而且对配流盘吸油口侧的腰型槽内壁同样会产生严重影响。通过对比斜盘轴向柱塞泵在35 MPa全排量工况下, 耐久性试验过程中出现的配流盘吸油口腰型槽内壁表面金属剥蚀区域, 验证了仿真结果的准确性。     

轴向柱塞泵配流盘减振结构对压力流量的影响

该文针对轴向柱塞泵的配流盘减振结构；分析、叙述了预升（卸）压区的压力特性与倒灌流量以及倒灌流量对泵流量脉动的影响因素，并提出了孔槽结合的新型减振结构，理论与试验表明可进一步降低泵的噪声。     

液压轴向柱塞泵降噪研究进展

对国内外液压轴向柱塞泵的各种降噪方法和目前的研究情况进行了综述。介绍了液压轴向柱塞泵噪声产生的主要原因及机理，对纯预压和减压式配流盘，配流盘带有节流孔，配流盘带有三角槽，配流盘带有单向阀，泵缸体带有弹性环和柱塞空心孔内安装有蓄能器这几种结构形式，从工作原理，结构特点和降噪效果上进行了分析，对液压轴向柱塞泵的降噪方法提出了建议。     

轴向柱塞泵非止点配流窗口过渡区压力脉动特性分析

为能用单台泵直接闭式控制差动缸运动,把轴向柱塞泵的吸油配流窗口改为两个独立的窗口,一个连接差动液压缸的有杆腔,另一个连接低压油箱,用于平衡差动缸的面积比,但柱塞通过这两个配流窗口之间的过渡区时,因处于泵的非止点位置,柱塞腔容积变化较大,引起大的流量和压力变化,产生大的噪声,为了减小其影响,需要对柱塞通过此过渡区域的特性进行分析.为此,采用仿真软件SimulationX,建立柱塞通过配流窗口的仿真计算模型,对单个柱塞腔内部以及泵输出油口压力和流量动态过程进行仿真,综合运用减震三角槽、阻尼孔和等效预压缩角三种措施,减小泵的流量和压力脉动.通过仿真计算,确定出合理的配流盘结构参数.在此基础上,进一步制造出样机,对泵的压力脉动特性进行试验测试,验证仿真结果及设计参数的正确性.研究工作丰富了柱塞泵的类型.     

非对称轴向柱塞泵配流副压力脉动特性分析

为了节省功率电传系统的安装空间和重量,需要用泵直接闭环控制差动缸运动,将泵的吸油配流窗口改为2个窗口,以匹配差动缸的面积比。该结构变化导致其压力脉动增大,产生大的振动噪声,为了减小其影响,提出了一种阻尼槽-缓冲容腔-导油槽非对称配流盘结构,针对该结构开展了非对称配流流量特性的内部流场仿真分析,并通过了压力脉动特性试验验证。结果表明了非对称轴向柱塞泵的配流结构设计与仿真的合理性,实现了液压泵的新功能。     

降低柱塞泵噪声问题的研究

本文主要分析了斜盘型轴向柱塞泵产生噪声的机理,指出了降低噪声的设计着眼点,推导了低噪声型配流盘阻尼孔及三角槽计算公式,并通过计算机求解了柱塞腔内液体压力的变化曲线。最后通过试验证实了设计方法的正确性。     

Noise Reduction of an Axial Piston Pump by Valve Plate Optimization

Current researches mainly focus on the investigations of the valve plate utilizing pressure relief grooves. However,air?release and cavitation can occur near the grooves. The valve plate utilizing damping holes show excellent perfor?mance in avoiding air?release and cavitation. This study aims to reduce the noise emitted from an axial piston pump using a novel valve plate utilizing damping holes. A dynamic pump model is developed,in which the fluid properties are carefully modeled to capture the phenomena of air release and cavitation. The causes of di erent noise sources are investigated using the model. A comprehensive parametric analysis is conducted to enhance the understanding of the e ects of the valve plate parameters on the noise sources. A multi?objective genetic algorithm optimization method is proposed to optimize the parameters of valve plate. The amplitudes of the swash plate moment and flow rates in the inlet and outlet ports are defined as the objective functions. The pressure overshoot and undershoot in the piston chamber are limited by properly constraining the highest and lowest pressure values. A comparison of the various noise sources between the original and optimized designs over a wide range of pressure levels shows that the noise sources are reduced at high pressures. The results of the sound pressure level measurements show that the optimized valve plate reduces the noise level by 1.6 d B(A) at the rated working condition. The proposed method is e ective in reducing the noise of axial piston pumps and contributes to the development of quieter axial piston machines.     

变排量非对称轴向柱塞泵控制性能分析

变排量非对称轴向柱塞泵直接控制非对称液压缸闭式系统具有能效高、结构紧凑等优势。针对变排量三配流窗口轴向柱塞泵存在变量阻力矩脉动大、斜盘倾角振荡频率高等问题,提出在变排量机构中增加阻尼孔以提高变排量控制性能的方案,推导了变排量控制系统的传递函数;通过AMESim仿真模型分别研究了有无阻尼孔情况下的斜盘倾角振荡、变量缸活塞受力、斜盘变量阻力矩等。结果表明,在控制系统阀控缸中加入直径2 mm的阻尼孔,能有效降低斜盘倾角的振荡频率,减小系统脉动冲击。     

基于PumpLinx纯水轴向柱塞泵配流盘卸荷槽结构的仿真分析

以纯水轴向柱塞泵为研究对象,在同时考虑配流盘间隙和柱塞间隙的基础上,利用流体仿真分析软件PumpLinx,采用动网格技术并建立空化模型,研究配流盘减振结构对流量特性和压力脉动的影响。通过仿真分析U型槽、三角槽、孔槽结合和无阻尼槽四种不同的减振方案在配流过程中的压力脉动和流量脉动,进而比较得出最佳的高压卸荷槽结构。仿真结果表明,采用U型槽结构的配流盘在预升压过程中优于其他三种结构,且其出口的流量更加平稳,脉动率更小。     

非对称轴向柱塞泵斜盘力矩特性研究

高压化轴向柱塞泵的配流盘多以非对称、具有较大死区的结构来取代对称式结构以提高增压能力。针对某航天舵机用柱塞泵对柱塞腔压力周期变化规律进行研究，进而对非对称式配流结构斜盘力矩进行了理论分析并建立了其数学模型。最后基于AMESim平台搭建了传统对称式和非对称式斜盘力矩仿真模型并在典型工况下进行了对比分析。与对称式斜盘力矩特性不同，液压力矩在非对称式斜盘力矩中不可忽略，其大小主要受系统压力的影响而与斜盘倾角无关。     

斜盘轴向柱塞泵配流副流固耦合润滑机理研究

当斜盘轴向柱塞泵处于高压工况时，其配流盘会产生翘曲变形。基于弹性流体动力润滑理论，建立斜盘轴向柱塞泵配流副流固耦合模型，求解配流副润滑控制方程，分析了斜盘轴向柱塞泵缸体转速、缸体倾角、液压油黏度、配流副油膜厚度、配流副密封带宽度等工况与结构参数对其配流盘发生翘曲变形的影响。研究显示：斜盘轴向柱塞泵配流盘变形云图以腰形槽中心连线为轴线呈现一定的对称分布；配流盘高压侧外密封带区域变形最大，配流盘低压侧外密封带区域变形最小；在相同工况下，配流盘的材料与结构影响配流副油膜厚度与形状。     

Relation between pressure variations and noise in axial type oil piston pumps

Pressure variation is one of the major sources on noise emission in the axial type oil piston pumps. Therefore, it is necessary that the pressure variation characteristics of the oil hydraulic piston pumps be clarified to reduce the pump noise. Pressure variations in a cylinder at the discharge region and the pump noise were simultaneously measured with discharge pressures and rotational speeds during the pump working. To investigate the effects of the pre-compres-sion and the V-notch in the valve plate, we used the three types of valve plates. In this research, it is clear that the pressure variation characteristics of axial type oil piston pumps is deeply related to the pre-compression and to the V-notch design in valve plate. Therefore, we could reduce the pump noise by using the appropriate pre-compression angle and the notch design that are between the suction port and the discharge port in valve plate.     

Dynamic Modeling of Floating Valve Plate Motion in an Axial Piston Pump

The objectives of this study were to analytically and experimentally investigate the motion of the floating valve plate in an axial piston pump under various operating conditions. To achieve the objectives of the analytical investigation, the equations of motion for the valve plate were coupled with a time-dependent lubrication model. The balance pistons that support the floating valve plate were represented by equivalent spring and dashpot systems. The system of equations was then solved using the Runge-Kutta and the control volume finite difference methods to determine the pressure, film thickness, and motion of the valve plate for various operating conditions. To achieve the experimental objectives, a previously developed axial piston pump test rig was instrumented with proximity probes to measure the motion of the valve plate. The stiffness and damping of the balance pistons supporting the floating valve plate were determined using the impact and frequency response methods. Using the experimentally determined stiffness and damping coefficients in the coupled dynamic lubrication model, the analytical and experimental results of the valve plate motions were compared. The model was then used to conduct a parametric study to determine the overall system stiffness and damping coefficients during pump operation. Using the stiffness and damping coefficients from the parametric study in the dynamic lubrication model, the pressure, film thickness, and motion of the valve plate were calculated for various operating conditions. The experimental and analytical displacements of the valve plate were then corroborated and found to be in good agreement.