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1.
数值模拟链传动中销轴与套筒之间的定载荷和变载荷弹流润滑接触问题,套筒相对于销轴做纯滑动往复运动。定载荷是假定往复运动过程中载荷恒定不变;变载荷是假定链节在啮入和啮出链轮过程中存在的冲击载荷按正弦函数规律变化。比较在定载荷和变载荷加载条件下线接触往复运动工况的弹性润滑油膜变化情况,分析在动载荷加载条件下不同行程长度对弹性流体动力润滑特性的影响。研究发现,动载荷对油膜的压力、膜厚影响较大:随着动载荷的增加,油膜中压力急剧增大,膜厚减小;但加载方式对摩擦因数的影响不大;在相同的加载方式下,随着行程长度的增加,油膜压力减小,中心膜厚和最小膜厚显著增加。  相似文献   

2.
以压滑动轴承为研究对象,建立了滑动轴承的理论模型和弹流润滑模型,对其润滑性能进行了数值仿真分析,探究了滑动轴承气穴效应对润滑性能的影响。研究结果表明,入口区的油膜压力与载荷呈现负相关,出口区的油膜压力与载荷呈现正相关;但是油膜厚度始终与载荷的大小呈现出负相关;膜厚与转速之间呈现出明显的正相关关系;随着气穴的位置由入口区向出口区移动,接触区的压力值逐渐增大;二次压力峰的位置随着气穴位置的移动而右移,并且压力峰数值变大;膜厚呈现出的趋势与压力相反;油膜的压力与气穴尺寸之间呈现出明显的正相关,气穴范围的半径越大,油膜压力相应越大,并且接触区的压力波动幅值越大。  相似文献   

3.
建立了齿轮齿条传动的热弹流润滑模型,考虑齿轮热效应和正负变位齿轮沿啮合线在不同啮合点的综合曲率半径变化、卷吸速度的变化和单双齿啮合引起的载荷变化,分析齿轮齿条传动机构在不同瞬时、载荷随时间变化的非稳态弹流润滑数值解。讨论了变位系数对齿轮齿条弹流润滑油膜压力和膜厚的影响并分析了正变位和负变位对中心膜厚和最小膜厚的影响规律。结果表明,正变位可以降低油膜压力,增加膜厚,改善齿轮齿条机构的润滑状态;负变位使油膜压力升高,膜厚变薄。因此,设计齿轮齿条传动机构时,在符合要求的前提下,应尽量选择正变位齿轮,避免选择负变位齿轮。  相似文献   

4.
应用数值分析方法求解了线接触往复运动工况下的热弹性流体动力润滑特性.假设所研究的润滑油服从Ree-Eyring流变模型.计算结果显示:由于挤压效应,油膜在行程末端形成凹陷.在行程中由于楔形效应和挤压效应的共同作用出现波动. 即使油膜中温升很小,热效应对摩擦因数和膜厚仍起重要作用.  相似文献   

5.
针对滚动轴承表面为粗糙平面且影响轴承油膜刚度的问题,基于弹流润滑理论,引入表征粗糙表面形貌特性的表面粗糙度理论,建立了滚动轴承粗糙表面弹流润滑油膜刚度模型,并进行数值模拟,分析了滚动轴承的表面粗糙形貌对油膜刚度的影响,得到其变化规律。结果表明:随着粗糙度的幅值、波长的改变,油膜膜厚变化不大,但是压力变化十分明显;油膜刚度随粗糙度幅值和波长的变化呈非线性变化,油膜刚度的最大值出现在接触区中心附近,随着粗糙度幅值的增大主峰与第二峰逐渐融合;油膜刚度的变化频率和变化幅度随波长的增大而减小。  相似文献   

6.
李栋  刘晓玲  周江敏  刘凤麒 《机械传动》2019,43(11):106-110
为研究滚动直线导轨的润滑性能,对LG-45型滚动直线导轨进行了运动分析,建立了导轨副的弹流润滑模型,并对其润滑性能进行了研究,分析了不同接触角、滚珠直径、曲率比、润滑油参数下的油膜厚度,同时讨论了滚珠直径、接触角对导轨副润滑状态的影响。结果表明,在接触角增大时,油膜厚度减小;在滚珠直径增大时,油膜厚度增大;在曲率比增大时,油膜厚度增大,但增加的趋势减小;在相同工况下,润滑油黏度和黏压系数较大时,膜厚较大。在文中研究工况条件下,滚珠直径和接触角变化时不会改变导轨副的润滑状态。  相似文献   

7.
许桢  栗心明  郭峰 《润滑与密封》2012,37(6):27-30,45
设计一种简单的实验方法,通过调节弹流接触中心和旋转中心之间的距离,可获得不同程度的自旋,即得到不同的旋滑比。采用玻璃块-椭圆滚子接触的方式,应用光干涉自旋弹流薄膜测量系统研究界面滑移条件下自旋对弹流油膜的影响。结果表明,随旋滑比的增大,油膜形状失去了经典弹流油膜的对称性;一定偏心距下,随速度和载荷的增加,油膜形状的非对称性都增强,入口凹陷逐渐都变得明显,但油膜厚度变化趋势不同,其中随速度的增加,油膜厚度而增加,且接触区两侧最小膜厚的差值也增加,而随载荷的增加,接触区左侧最小膜厚逐渐减小,右侧最小膜厚先增加后减小。  相似文献   

8.
运用斜齿轮有限长线接触数学模型,对渐开线变位斜齿轮进行热弹流润滑数值分析;分析正变位、负变位、等变位3种变位系数下斜齿轮的热弹流润滑状态,计算不同变位系数下斜齿轮的油膜压力、膜厚及温升,并与标准斜齿轮传动计算结果进行比较。结果表明:热弹流润滑条件下,斜齿轮的变位对油膜压力影响不大,对膜厚有较大的影响;变位斜齿轮正传动时,随变位系数的增大,压力减小,膜厚增大;沿最长接触线时,与标准斜齿轮的传动相比,变位斜齿轮正变位系数下压力最小、膜厚最大、温度最低,因此,选择正变位系数更有利于斜齿轮的润滑。  相似文献   

9.
汪久根  王建国 《机电工程》1997,14(6):203-205
本文用自行设计的光干涉弹流试验机测量了椭圆接触弹流润滑的油膜厚度的形状和分布.对国产牵引油进行了较详细的研究,并将其和润滑油进行了对比分析.分析了不同国产润滑油和牵引油的弹流液体膜的变化情况.滚动速度对微小液膜厚度有显著影响;法向载荷和滚滑比对膜厚影响较小.较大的滚动速度产生较厚的油膜;载荷增大,弹流膜厚度减薄;滑滚比升高,液膜减薄.  相似文献   

10.
基于弹性流体动力润滑理论的齿轮设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
齿轮传动是重要的传动形式之一,良好润滑是保证齿轮正常传动的关键因素.根据所建立的齿轮弹性流体动力润滑数学模型,进行数值求解,分析载荷参数、润滑油粘度对齿轮弹流润滑性能的影响规律.结果表明随着载荷增加,二次压力峰值减少,位置向入口区偏离;而增大齿轮润滑油的粘度,弹流油膜压力影响不是很大,油膜膜厚是逐渐增加的.最后,根据齿轮形成的最小油膜厚度与齿面粗糙度之比(即膜厚比)分析了齿轮传动的润滑状态.  相似文献   

11.
In this article, we explore the physical mechanisms for lubricant migration on recording head slider surfaces and how this migration leads to increased slider–disk spacing during disk drive operations. This is done using both a new experimental methodology, called the “droplet stress test,” and through simulation. In our simulations, we compare the air shear-induced lubricant migration modeled either as viscous flow of a continuum liquid film with zero slip or as wind driven slippage of molecules across the surface. The experimental data are best fitted using the viscous flow model to determine an effective viscosity for the sub-nanometer thick lubricant films. This effective viscosity tends to be somewhat less than the lubricant bulk viscosity due to air shear promoting the slippage of lubricant molecules across the surface. Our experimental results also indicate that the potential spacing increase from the pickup of disk lubricant on the slider is limited by the mobile fraction of the dewetting thickness of the lubricant film on the slider.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we describe the behavior of ultrathin liquid lubricant films for contact sliders in hard disk drives. In the experiments, the ultrathin liquid lubricant film behavior is investigated using Zdol and cyclotriphosphazene-terminated PFPE lubricant which have different end groups as a function of lubricant film thickness. The disks are examined with a scanning microellipsometer before and after contact slider experiments. It is found that the lubricant film thickness profiles almost do not change, when the lubricant film thickness is less than one monolayer. It can also be observed that lubricant film thickness instability due to dewetting occurs as a result of slider-disk contacts for the tested lubricants and the films undergo spontaneous redistributions, resulting in significantly nonuniform film thickness profiles, when the lubricant film thickness is thicker than one monolayer. In addition, it is found that the observed behavior of ultrathin liquid lubricant films for cyclotriphosphazine-terminated PFPE lubricant contrasts markedly with that for Zdol. The difference between cyclotriphosphazene-terminated PFPE lubricant and Zdol is only the functional end group. Therefore, it may be concluded that their unstable lubricant behavior depends on the chemical structure of functional end groups.  相似文献   

13.
Understanding lubrication conditions in a refrigeration compressor is valuable for machine design and ensures the reliability of air conditioners. In this work, the lubrication conditions of a journal bearing in a scroll compressor were evaluated by applying ultrasonic sensing. An ultrasonic probe was attached to a journal bearing supporting a crank shaft in the compressor. The probe transmitted ultrasonic pulses toward the lubricant film between the shaft and the bearing and then received reflections. The lubricant film can be monitored by measuring the reflection amplitude of the ultrasound, which increases with the thickness of the thin lubricant film. With the whirling shaft in the bearing, the minimum reflection amplitude was measured as an index of the minimum lubricant film thickness in the bearing during stable and transient operations of the compressor. Then the measured reflection amplitude was compared with the Sommerfeld number, which is also known to increase with lubricant film thickness. The measured minimum reflection amplitude mostly changed in trend similar to that of the Sommerfeld number. However, the measured minimum reflection amplitude behaved differently during the first 400 s in the startup process. An observation of the lubricant reservoir showed generation of small bubbles in the lubricant in the period. Overall, test results support the usability of the ultrasonic measurement to trend monitoring of the lubricant film thickness in the journal bearing in the compressor. The existence of bubbles in the journal bearing was indicated by the results of the ultrasonic measurement and observation.  相似文献   

14.
The effect of shot peening on rolling contact fatigue (RCF) and lubricant film thickness within non-conformal rolling/sliding contacts operated under mixed lubrication conditions was observed in this study. Rolling contact fatigue tests and film thickness measurements were carried out using specimens with modified surface topography by shot peening process using glass beads having diameter between 0.07 and 0.11 mm. It has been shown that the effect of shot peening on RCF has no positive effect even if shot peened surface of the roller exhibited somewhat higher hardness in contrast to the grounded surface. The reduction of RCF may be caused due to asperities interactions because after shot peening the surface roughness of the roller was increased. Film thickness measurements confirmed that the contact is realized actually only between asperity peaks of shot peened ball and smooth disc.Conversely, no negative effect on RCF was observed when the shot peened surface of the roller was polished. The polish of asperity peaks causes the creation of lands and micro-cavities, which may be employed as lubricant micro-reservoirs. From film thickness measurements it has been observed that lubricant emitted by shallow micro-cavities can provide the local increase in lubrication film thickness, which thereby reduces asperities interactions. Similar results were obtained for start-up conditions where the squeeze lubricant enlarges film thickness and reduces surface interactions.From the obtained results, it can be suggested that properly designed surface topography modification could help to increase the efficiency of lubrication films leading to the enhancement of contact fatigue life of non-conformal mixed lubricated rolling/sliding contacts.  相似文献   

15.
This paper analytically investigates the isothermal line contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication of three lubricants with much different shear strengths under the nondimensional operating parameters of w = 2.15e-4 and U = 2.53e-10 applying the lubricant ideal viscoplastic rheological model. The boundary slippage of the low-shear-strength lubricant occurring in the EHL inlet zone was found and results in a much thinner film compared to the classical EHL theory prediction. The film boundary slippage and its growth with the slide/roll ratio variation of tile low-shear\- strength lubricant exhibit special phenomena, which are much different from those of the high-shear-strength lubricant. The easy occurrence of film failure in concentrated contact in the case of high sliding speed, heavy load, large slide/roll ratio, and low-shear-strength lubricant was concluded due to the severe friction heating on the surface conjunction and the lubricant thermal desorption on tile lubricant/surface boundary. The EHL film failure mechanism was further recognized.  相似文献   

16.
Dwyer-Joyce  R.S.  Harper  P.  Drinkwater  B.W. 《Tribology Letters》2004,17(2):337-348
The measurement of the thickness of an oil film in a lubricated component is essential information for performance monitoring and control. In this work, a new method for oil film thickness measurement, based on the reflection of ultrasound, is evaluated for use in fluid film journal bearing applications. An ultrasonic wave will be partially reflected when it strikes a thin layer between two solid media. The proportion of the wave reflected depends on the thickness of the layer and its acoustic properties. A simple quasi-static spring model shows how the reflection depends on the stiffness of the layer alone. This method has been first evaluated using flat plates separated by a film of oil, and then used in the measurement of oil films in a hydrodynamic journal bearing. A transducer is mounted on the outside of the journal and a pulse propagated through the shell. The pulse is reflected back at the oil film and received by the same transducer. The amplitude of the reflected wave is processed in the frequency domain. The spring model is then used to determine the oil film stiffness that can be readily converted to film thickness. Whilst the reflected amplitude of the wave is dependent on the frequency component, the measured film thickness is not; this indicates that the quasi-static assumption holds. Measurements of the lubricant film generated in a simple journal bearing have been taken over a range of loads and speeds. The results are compared with predictions from classical hydrodynamic lubrication theory. The technique has also been used to measure oil film thickness during transient loading events. The response time is rapid and film thickness variation due to step changes in load and oil feed pressure can be clearly observed.  相似文献   

17.
This paper describes some experimental studies about the effect of interface wettability on hydrodynamic lubrication film thickness by a custom-made slider bearing tester. The lubricated contact pair consists of a fixed-incline slider and a transparent disc, and a thin lubrication film can be generated when the disc rotates. The film thickness was measured by interferometry. The wettability of different slider surfaces was evaluated by the contact angle of the lubricant on them. The relationship of film thickness versus disc speed was measured under different liquid–solid interfaces, and the results showed that slider surfaces with strong wettability to the lubricant could generate higher film thickness. Furthermore, case experiments were carried out to validate the hydrodynamic effect by tailored-slippage. By numerical simulations, the experimental findings were tentatively explained with the phenomenon of wall slippage.  相似文献   

18.
假设润滑剂为Ree-Eyring非牛顿流体,考察了法向振动对线接触热弹流润滑性能的影响;法向振动由两固体间刚体位移随时间的简谐变化来表征,求得了稳态工况及一个振动周期内各时刻的瞬态解;并讨论了振动的频率和振幅对压力、膜厚、温度、摩擦因数等参数的影响.结果表明:时变效应导致了接触区内的动态凹陷现象;频率的变化主要影响膜厚的大小和凹陷的形状,而振幅的变化会很大程度上改变承载系数的变化幅度.  相似文献   

19.
The paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation of non-conformal lubricated contacts in which anomalous film shapes occur. The experiments were concerned with the contact between a steel ball and the plane surface of a glass disc at various slide-roll ratios. A paraffin base mineral oil was used as a lubricant and friction coefficients and film thicknesses were measured. It was found that for slide-roll ratios with the disk moving faster anomalous elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) films were obtained characterized by a “dimple” in the central region of the contact. Numerical thermal-elastohydrodynamic analyses were carried out to simulate both film thickness and friction corresponding to the experimental conditions using Newtonian and Ree-Eyring rheological models. Initial results from this study suggest that neither of these lubricant models predict the correct detailed film shape and the experimental friction at the same time. An alternative lubricant model including both thermal and limiting shear stress effects (wall slippage) is currently under development.  相似文献   

20.
In this study, we have carried out fundamental research on lubricant depletion due to laser heating in thermally assisted magnetic recording. In particular, we investigated the effects of lubricant film thickness and lubricant bonding ratio on lubricant depletion. Conventional lubricants Zdol2000 and Ztetraol2000 were used. The lubricant depletion characteristics due to laser heating were found to depend largely on the lubricant film thickness and material. That is, for films thicker than one monolayer, the lubricant depletion depth increased with the laser-irradiation duration, whereas the thickness of the lubricant after laser irradiation on the diamond-like carbon (DLC) films tended to remain at a constant film thickness of one monolayer. The lubricant depletion width gradually increased as the laser irradiation duration increased. The increasing trends for the lubricant depletion width were quantitatively very similar and almost independent of the initial lubricant film thickness. However, for lubricant films with thicknesses less than one monolayer, the lubricant depletion depth was very small. The lubricant depletion width increased remarkably to several hundred micrometers as the laser irradiation duration increased. The lubricant depletion depth and width were much smaller for Ztetraol2000 than Zdol2000. In addition, the lubricant-bonding ratio was found to greatly affect the lubricant depletion characteristics due to laser heating. In other words, the lubricant depletion depth and width decreased as the bonding ratio increased. The lubricant depletion mechanism involves the evaporation of mobile lubricant molecules when the maximum attained temperature is less than 100 °C. Another suggested lubricant depletion mechanism involves the thermocapillary stress effect, which is induced by the disk surface temperature gradient resulting from the non-uniformity of the laser spot intensity distribution.  相似文献   

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