共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了提高重型半挂汽车列车的高速操纵稳定性,基于模糊控制和PID理论,提出了一种牵引车加挂车主动转向控制策略。首先,在MATLAB/Simulink软件中建立三轴重型半挂汽车列车的三自由度线性模型,并对模型有效性进行验证;其次,以三自由度线性模型与TruckSim非线性模型的牵引车横摆角速度偏差及偏差变化率为输入,设计了牵引车后轮主动转向模糊控制器,同时,以挂车横摆角速度偏差设计了挂车车轮主动转向PID控制器;最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink与TruckSim进行联合仿真,分别对牵引车加挂车主动转向控制、牵引车主动转向控制和传统无控制车辆进行双移线工况及重型铰接式车辆后部放大(Rearward Amplification, RWA)性能测试。结果表明,所设计的牵引车加挂车主动转向控制策略相比传统无控制车辆优势明显,有效减小了车辆横摆角速度、质心侧偏角和铰接角等值,牵引车与挂车最大横向位移偏差分别降低了13.75%和29.17%,且RWA比率降低了13.32%,显著提高了重型半挂汽车列车的高速路径跟踪性能及操纵稳定性能。 相似文献
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文中将牵引车和挂车作为一个系统,分析并推导出此系统转向时,各轮转角之间的理论关系。采用了组合四杆机构作为挂车的转向机构,运用优化设计方法,对所选机构进行了设计,转角累积误差转小。 相似文献
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Di erential braking and active steering have already been integrated to overcome their shortcomings. However, existing research mainly focuses on two-axle vehicles and controllers are mostly designed to use one control method to improve the other. Moreover, many experiments are needed to improve the robustness; therefore, these control methods are underutilized. This paper proposes an integrated control system specially designed for multi-axle vehicles, in which the desired lateral force and yaw moment of vehicles are determined by the sliding mode control algorithm. The output of the sliding mode control is distributed to the suitable wheels based on the abilities and potentials of the two control methods. Moreover, in this method, fewer experiments are needed, and the robustness and simultaneity are both guaranteed. To simplify the optimization system and to improve the computation speed, seven simple optimization subsystems are designed for the determination of control outputs on each wheel. The simulation results show that the proposed controller obviously enhances the stability of multi-axle trucks. The system improves 68% of the safe velocity, and its performance is much better than both di erential braking and active steering. This research proposes an integrated control system that can simultaneously invoke di erential braking and active steering of multi-axle vehicles to fully utilize the abilities and potentials of the two control methods. 相似文献
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车辆的操纵稳定性是影响车辆行驶安全性的关键因素,操纵稳定性分析通常基于经典线性二自由度车辆动力学模型。该模型忽略了转向系统的影响,直接以前轮转角为输入,无法充分描述车辆的操纵稳定性。以多轴电液助力式转向车辆为研究对象,在二自由度动力学模型的基础上进一步考虑了电液伺服转向系统对车辆操纵稳定性的影响,建立以转向盘转角为输入的多轴电液助力式转向车辆二自由度动力学模型并进行仿真分析。结果表明,电液伺服转向系统模型的加入显著增加了多轴车辆到达稳态转向的时间,且在小转角转向时车辆瞬态质心侧偏角峰值降低,车辆操纵稳定性有所改善。因此,考虑电液伺服转向系统部分的模型可有效提升重型多轴车辆转向性能分析的准确度。 相似文献
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Yang BoWang XuelinHu YujinLi ChenggangDepartment of Mechanical Design Huazhong University of Scienceand Technology Wuhan China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2004,17(4):618-622
A flexible two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) steering model of multi-axle vehicle (MAV) is presented with considering the effect of frame flexibility based on the classic 2-DOF model. A method to calculate the frame flexibility is derived by using three moments equation. The steering stability of MAV is analyzed. The steering performance of MAV is also researched in frequency domain. Simulation results show that the dynamic effects of flexible model are more severe than rigid model and the flexible effect of frame will weaken the steering stability of MAV. Different disposals of steering axles lead to different steering characteristics of MAV. The in-phase steering mode improves the steering characteristics and stability at high speed. The anti-phase steering mode increases the steering mobility at low vehicle speed. 相似文献