共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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端齿后刀面是影响立铣刀铣削性能和加工质量的关键因素.基于具有齿过和齿偏中心结构特征的小尺寸平头立铣刀端齿刃线,提出了用于端齿平面型后刀面的磨削轨迹算法.该算法以砂轮端面为磨削面,可在保证磨削质量的同时,通过调整砂轮摆角和抬角等工艺参数,实现砂轮磨削姿态定义的灵活性,从而避免干涉.结合五轴机床运动原理,通过VC++编程求解砂轮刀位轨迹和NC程序.进行磨削仿真和实际加工试验,其结果最大几何误差不超过3%. 相似文献
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《工具技术》2021,55(3)
整体立铣刀后刀面通常采用数控工具磨床按照理想砂轮形状的运动轨迹进行磨削加工,然而在实际磨削过程中,砂轮参与磨削的区域(主要是砂轮边缘轮廓)会逐渐磨损,从而导致后刀面几何精度下降甚至轮廓错误。针对该问题,本文提出了基于砂轮磨损参数的整体立铣刀后刀面磨削轨迹补偿算法。首先,针对立铣刀后刀面磨削工艺,定义了磨削坐标系,推导了砂轮在磨削工艺参数下的姿态计算模型;其次,建立了针对砂轮轮廓磨损的结构参数定义;最后,基于上述模型和参数定义,推导了砂轮磨损状态下的磨削轨迹补偿坐标计算方法,保证了后刀面结构的完整和准确。通过磨削仿真和实际加工试验,对磨损砂轮的补偿效果进行对比测试。结果表明,所提出的砂轮轨迹补偿算法可以有效减少砂轮磨损对后刀面磨削加工的影响,对减少砂轮修整次数和提高磨削质量稳定性有重要意义。 相似文献
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Jung-Fa Hsieh 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,36(5-6):535-546
This study presents a design methodology for grinding a specific helical drill on a CNC 6-axis grinding machine. The proposed
methodology comprises three steps: (1) deriving a mathematical model of the helical drill, (2) establishing the ability matrix
of the multi-axis grinding machine according to Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) notation, and (3) constructing configuration matrices
to express the required grinding wheel positions and orientations while machining the flute and flank surfaces of the drill.
The NC data for the motion values of each axis are obtained by equating the corresponding elements of the CNC ability matrix
and the configuration matrices of the grinding wheel. To verify the proposed methodology, a designed helical drill is machined
on a 6-axis CNC tool-grinding machine. The methodology presented in this study integrates the drill design and manufacturing
activities, thereby making possible the implementation of a more flexible, automatic, cost efficient and controllable design
and production process. 相似文献
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现有磨削加工技术已经无法满足发动机的需求,故提出航空发动机叶片数控智能磨削加工技术。应用参数线法规划叶片磨削加工轨迹,以此为基础,提取磨削加工余量,模拟与计算对应数值,适当处理获取的叶片磨削加工轨迹与加工余量数据,推出叶片数控智能磨削算法(数控车床转轴、直线轴与压力轴运动控制模型),以此控制数控车床运动姿态,并通过刀位点偏移补偿叶片的反变形误差,实现了航发叶片的数控智能磨削。实验数据表明:应用该技术后叶片型面加工前后粗糙度变化明显;叶片边缘加工误差保持在标准误差范围内;叶片根部粗糙度得到了大幅降低,充分证实了该技术具有可行性。 相似文献
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Xin-Chun Chen Jia Li Yu Zou Peng Wang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2014,72(1-4):425-438
A grinding method for the major flank face of error-free spur slice cutter is proposed according to urgent demand for the slice cutter in practical production. The geometrical characteristic of the major flank face is analyzed based on the surface Gaussian curvature. On this basis, the grinding motion model based on B-type CNC five-axis tool grinding machine is built. The grinding point path planning method according to the accuracy requirement of the major flank face is proposed. The interference checking and avoiding method is also found. The major flank face of a slice cutter is grinded based on the above study result. As a result, the machining error of the major flank face is less than 0.01 mm and the surface roughness is Ra0.3. This result meets the accuracy requirement that the machining error and surface roughness of the major flank face need to be respectively less than 0.01 mm and Ra0.4. The machining example shows that the study result in this paper is valid for the major flank face grinding. This paper provides a technical support for the manufacturing of error-free spur slice cutter. 相似文献
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盘类齿轮端面和台阶面外圆作为基准进行定位加工时,齿轮轴线与工作台旋转轴线不重合会造成加工误差,为此,提出了一种盘类齿轮成形磨齿自适应加工方法。介绍了盘类齿轮成形磨齿自适应加工实现原理;通过采集齿轮在工作台上的关键位置坐标,拟合出了齿轮中心孔轴线在工作台坐标系的实际位置,以该轴线为Z轴建立了齿轮轴线坐标系,推导了齿轮轴线坐标系内坐标与工作台坐标系内坐标的转换公式,并计算出每个齿槽切削时砂轮需要调整的角度。齿轮加工实例计算与仿真模拟的结果表明:当齿轮装夹后中心孔轴线偏心时,通过该方法可以提高齿轮的加工精度。 相似文献
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Lan Yan Feng Jiang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,64(9-12):1387-1394
Drill with helical geometry drill point was developed to avoid the disadvantages of planar drill. For the visualization design and optimization of helical drill, a numerical modeling and simulation CAD system has been developed based on the mathematical models of helical drill. The characteristics of helical drill, such as lip clearance angle along cutting lip, heel clearance angle along flank surface, cutting edge inclination angle, rake angle, and so on, are described. Therefore, drill geometric parameters are modified reasonably according to different drilling requirements by the aid of the developed CAD simulation system. Besides, grinding parameters are obtained to guide the flank grinding process of helical drill. A case has been given to demonstrate the function of the system. And the calculated grinding parameters in the above case have been applied on a five-axis CNC grinding machine RollomΛtic 620XS with an assistant fixture to accomplish the flank grinding process. Drill geometry of ground drill shows good agreement with the simulative one, which validates the accuracy of proposed model method and relative CAD system. 相似文献
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微细钻头的几何结构是影响刀具钻削性能和微孔加工质量的关键因素。非共轴螺旋面钻尖由连续的螺旋后刀面组成,相比平面钻尖能有效的提高刀具的刃磨效率及其钻削性能。针对非共轴螺旋面钻尖,推导后刀面形成过程中螺旋运动发生线的位置方程,建立了基于砂轮和钻头接触线的后刀面数学模型。根据六轴数控工具磨床的运动原理,提出非共轴螺旋后刀面五轴联动刃磨方法。分析砂轮与螺旋槽之间的相对运动关系,提出微细钻头螺旋槽的数控加工方法。进行非共轴螺旋后刀面微钻的刃磨试验,验证了该刃磨方法的可行性。进而采用制备出的具有相同几何结构参数的平面、锥面和非共轴螺旋面微细钻头进行不锈钢钻削试验,结果表明非共轴螺旋面和锥面微钻的钻削力、后刀面磨损明显小于平面微钻,并且非共轴螺旋后刀面微钻的横刃磨损程度小于平面和锥面微钻。研究证实了所提出的五轴联动刃磨方法可以有效地制备出较高钻削性能的非共轴螺旋后刀面微细钻头。 相似文献
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为了实现复杂曲面工件的智能抛磨加工,对叶片复杂曲面进行机器人抛磨工艺规划。对抛磨点位置规划算法和基于最大接触原则的抛磨姿态规划算法进行了研究。首先,通过平行截面法获得抛磨路径割线,以非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲线描述。接着,提取曲线特征参数,根据设定的阈值进行抛磨点规划,再基于抛磨轮与工件的最大接触原则进行抛磨点姿态规划,从而得到完整的抛磨路径。然后,将工件位姿从工件坐标系转换到TCP坐标系。最后,搭建了柔性抛磨系统仿真平台生成机器人控制程序。实验结果表明,此方法规划的路径可用于叶片复杂曲面的机器人抛磨加工。分别用本文规划所得路径和CAM软件规划所得路径对叶片进行抛磨加工,测得表面粗糙度分别为0.695~0.930μm和2.803~3.243μm。本文提出的抛磨位姿规划方法可用于复杂曲面工件的抛磨路径规划,使工具和工件保持最大接触,从而避免了位姿不合理所产生的过抛和欠抛。 相似文献
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A new grinding method using a torus-shaped grinding wheel and a machining path generation method with a novel moving coordinate system are proposed. With this new grinding method, the smooth spiral rake surface of a taper ball-end mill with constant helical angle and constant normal rake angle can be formed during one grinding process and the normal rake angle can be obtained accurately. The novel moving coordinate system is established based on taking account of both the cutting edge curve and the cutter body surface. By means of the novel moving coordinate system, the machining path generation becomes very simple. The proposed grinding method and the machining path generation method are verified by 3D simulation results. 相似文献