工具钢在超声波振动条件下的切削研究

运用超声波振动驱动PCD刀具对Stavax工具钢进行切削试验,并对比研究普通切削和超声波振动切削的加工工件表面粗糙度和刀具磨损试验结果,获得超声波振动切削时工件表面粗糙度、刀具磨损与加工参数之间的变化规律.     

CVD涂层刀具高速铣削大理石试验

为了探索高速铣削大理石的切削特性,改善大理石加工表面质量,使用CVD氮化钛涂层刀具进行高速铣削大理石试验。通过显微镜观测刀具磨损表面,并采用网格法计算出刀具磨损面积,探讨切削参数的改变与刀具磨损情况的关系;利用粗糙度测试仪检测大理石加工表面粗糙度,研究切削参数对大理石加工表面质量的影响。最终得到刀具磨损量和大理石表面粗糙度均与切削速度负相关,与进给速度和切削深度正相关。试验结果表明:所建立的数学模型显著性很高,能够较准确地揭示刀具磨损量和大理石表面粗糙度与切削参数间的关系,为合理选择切削参数以提高大理石加工表面质量提供了一定理论基础。     

铌基合金切削加工过程中刀具优化研究

通过研究硬质合金和CBN刀具切削加工铌基合金材料过程中的加工性能,优化出适合铌基合金材料零部件超精密切削加工的刀具材料。通过硬质合金刀具在铌基合金材料切削加工过程中切削三要素(切削速度、进给量和切削深度)的正交切削加工试验,研究了其对切削加工表面粗糙度的影响,建立了硬质合金刀具切削加工铌基合金材料表面粗糙度预测模型,并利用AdvantEdge金属切削有限元仿真软件开展了切削工艺参数对切削加工过程的影响。     

奥-贝球墨铸铁加工表面质量的试验研究

用试验的方法研究了奥－贝球墨铸铁的加工表面形态、已加工表面粗糙度，分析了切削用量和刀具几何角度对加工表面粗糙度的影响．结果表明，已加工表面质量与刀具切削刃不平整及材料组织有关。为提高加工表面质置，必须优选切削参数，重视刀具磨损、后刀面粗糙度及工件材料组织的缺陷。     

切削Inconel718表面粗糙度的试验研究

利用涂层硬质合金刀具对Inconel 718进行了高速切削试验,对不同切削参数下刀具的切削用量及刀具磨损对工件表面粗糙度的影响进行了研究。分析结果表明进给量对已加工表面的粗糙度影响最大,切削深度次之,切削速度最小;刀具进入正常磨损阶段后,表面粗糙度减小,处于最佳的切削状态。     

刀具几何参数对表面粗糙度的影响及试验

切削刀具几何参数是影响加工表面粗糙度的重要因素,为提高零件切削加工表面粗糙度质量,分别对刀具前角、后角、主偏角、偏副角和刀尖圆弧半径进行试验,以获得最佳的切削刀具几何参数。     

PCD刀具几何参数对铝合金加工表面粗糙度的影响

文中研究了PCD刀具在不同的刀具几何参数下车削铝合金的加工表面粗糙度.分别改变刀具的前角、后角和刀尖圆弧半径3个几何参数做单因素切削试验,试验后利用表面轮廓仪测量工件的表面粗糙度,最后分析刀具几何参数对加工表面粗糙度的影响.     

镍基粉末冶金零件的切削试验研究

对陶瓷刀具和硬质合金刀具进行了镍基粉末冶金零件的干切削对比试验,测量了切削力和加工表面粗糙度,分析了刀具的磨损机理。试验结果表明:陶瓷刀具的切削性能明显优于硬质合金,适合于粉末冶金零件的切削加工。     

硬车削滚动轴承套圈的试验研究

针对滚动轴承套圈硬车削加工过程中表面质量存在的问题,对硬车削过程中切削用量和刀具参数对表面粗糙度的影响进行了研究,采用CBN刀具进行了6205滚动轴承套圈的硬车削加工试验,将进给量、切削速度、切削深度和刀尖圆弧半径作为试验因子,通过正交试验分析了它们对零件加工后表面粗糙度的影响规律,并归纳出了该试验范围内的最佳切削用量和刀具参数组合。研究结果表明,进给量对表面粗糙度的影响最大,刀尖圆弧半径对表面粗糙度的影响次之,切削速度对表面粗糙度的有一定影响,切削深度对表面粗糙度的影响非常小。     

不同铣削参数对镁合金（AZ31B）表面质量的影响规律研究

进行了端面铣削加工对镁合金AZ21B表面特征的性能实验。在干式加工环境下,以刀具前角、线速度、最大切削厚度、切削深度为影响因子,以表面粗糙度作为分析表面完整性的指标,采用硬质合金刀具进行实验,实验结果表明：镁合金铣削加工中,随着切削深度、线速度、最大切削厚度的增加,工件的表面粗糙度也随之增加,其中切削深度小于6 mm、线速度小于1800 mm/s、最大切削厚度小于0.07 mm时,表面粗糙度值均为Ra1.0μm以下,可实现镁合金的高精度加工;同时刀具前角对镁合金加工至关重要,表面粗糙度随着刀具前角的增加呈现先增加、后降低的规律;当刀具前角在8°～16°区间内,表面粗糙度逐渐增加;当刀具前角为20°时,工件的表面质量相对较高,表面粗糙度为Ra0.5μm左右;结合整体试验的加工情况,特殊情况下刀具前角可以优先选择负角度加工。     

高速铣削时钛合金刀具的磨损及对工件表面粗糙度的影响

观察高速铣削钛合金刀具时后刀面及被加工表面的形貌,通过对刀具后刀面磨损量和被加工表面粗糙度值的测量研究了刀具磨损对被加工表面粗糙度的影响,揭示了钛合金铣削加工时提高表面质量的规律。     

碳化硅增强颗粒含量和尺寸对铝基复合材料超精密车削表面的影响

用聚晶金刚石刀具(PCD)研究了增强颗粒的含量、尺寸等对SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料超精密车削表面的影响.结果表明:SiC增强颗粒的去除方式主要有拔出、破碎和切断等,SiC颗粒的含量和平均尺寸越大,其拔出和破碎现象就越多,复合材料获得的加工表面粗糙度值也越大;当SiC颗粒主要以切断方式被去除时,可望获得含有较少坑洞和裂纹等加工缺陷的超精密切削表面.     

Investigation of cutting forces,surface integrity,and tool wear when high-speed milling of high-volume fraction SiC<Subscript>p</Subscript>/Al6063 composites in PCD tooling

This paper focused on high-speed milling of Al6063 matrix composites reinforced with high-volume fraction of small-sized SiC particulates and provided systematic experimental study about cutting forces, thin-walled part deformation, surface integrity, and tool wear during high-speed end milling of 65% volume fraction SiC_p/Al6063 (Al6063/SiC_p/65p) composites in polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tooling. The machined surface morphologies reveal that the cutting mechanism of SiC particulates plays an important role in defect formation mechanisms on the machined surface. In high-speed end milling of Al6063/SiC_p/65p composites, the cutting forces are influenced most considerably by axial depth of cut, and thus the axial depth of cut plays a dominant role in the thin-walled parts deformation. Increased milling speed within a certain range contributes to reducing surface roughness. The surface and sub-surface machined using high-speed milling suffered from less damage compared to low-speed milling. The milling speed influence on surface residual stress is associated with milling-induced heat and deformation. Micro-chipping, abrasive wear, graphitization, grain breaking off, and built-up edge are the dominated wear mechanism of PCD tools. Finally, a series of comparative experiments were performed to study the influence of tool nose radius, average diamond grain size, and machining parameters on PCD tool life.     

钛合金TC11车削中已加工表面质量试验研究

为了研究车削钛合金TC11时切削速度和刀具磨损对已加工表面质量的影响,选用涂层硬质合金刀片CNMG120408在不同切削条件下进行车削试验,分析后刀面磨损量随切削时间的变化规律;对比磨损刀具与新刀具切削的工件表面,观察表面粗糙度、表面形貌、显微硬度以及表层微观组织情况,分析切削速度和刀具磨损对已加工表面质量的影响规律。试验结果表明:在刀具磨损初期,即新刀具切削时,切削速度从60m/min增加到100m/min,刀具磨损程度增大,表面粗糙度值降低,硬化层深度减小,加工硬化程度略微增大,表面塑性变形层深度减小;在刀具磨损终期,不同切削速度下的表面粗糙度增大,表面形貌变差,硬化层深度和加工硬化程度增加,表面变形程度增大,塑性变形层深度增加。     

Precision milling of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites with monocrystalline diamond end mill

Silicon carbide particle-reinforced aluminum matrix (SiC_p/Al) composites have attracted considerable interest as potential materials due to their excellent engineering properties. Many research works have been done associated with turning SiC_p/Al in the past. However, it still lacks of experience on milling of SiC_p/Al composites. This paper presents an exploratory study on precision milling of SiC_p/Al composites with higher volume fraction (SiC_p, 65 %) and larger particle size. The experiments were conducted on a Kern MMP 2522, high-precision micromilling machine center. A single flute monocrystalline diamond end mill was used to mill straight grooves with cutting parameters in a few micros. The machined surface quality including surface roughness and surface topography were studied. The cutting mechanisms of SiC particle and tool wear characters were also investigated. The results showed that mirror-like surface with surface roughness around 0.1 μm Ra can be achieved by precision milling with small parameters in the range of a few micros. Most of the SiC reinforcements were cut in partial ductile way with microfractures and cracks on the machined surface; tool wear included chipping and cleavage on monocrystalline diamond edge. A large flank wear on tool bottom face was observed and suspected to be caused by coaction of chemical transition and mechanical abrasion.     

高速铣削高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料表面形貌及切屑机制的研究

为了研究高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料的切削机理及工件表面形貌,采用PCD刀具对干式切削和水溶性冷却液浇注冷却的湿式切削两种切削条件下的高速铣削进行了研究。结果表明,在对颗粒尺寸大、体积分数高的SiCp/Al复合材料进行高速铣削时,干式切削无论是在工件已加工表面形貌和微观结构,还是在切屑形成及形貌上,都好于湿式切削。两种切削条件下均可获得较理想的表面粗糙度。     

高速铣削曲面工件的表面粗糙度仿真

在实际生产中,空间曲面一般采用行切法加工。无论是三坐标还是两坐标联动铣削,走刀行距的选择对加工表面粗糙度都有很大影响。本文针对球头铣刀对Bezier双三次曲面工件的高速铣削,结合走刀行距经验公式,提出了一种表面粗糙度的仿真算法,并通过仿真实例进行了验证。     

复合材料的切削加工表面质量

从已加工表面几何特性，加工硬化和残余应力几方面探讨了复合材料的切削加工表面质量问题。研究结果表明，复合材料的已加工表面包含大量的加工所致缺陷，增强体的特性和取向分布，刀具条件是决定复合材料已加工表面形貌的主要因素；复合材料已加工表面硬度甚至低于加工材料，而皮下层材料通常发生显著的加工硬化；微观上复合材料切削变形区的应力状态很复杂，实践上，复合材料的已加工表面常残余压应力，或表面加工缺陷使大部分热应力和弹性恢复应力均被释放。     

A machinability study of GFRP pipes using statistical techniques

Nowadays, glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) play a vital role in many engineering applications as an alternative to various heavy exotic materials. In GFRP polymeric composites, the matrix of polymer (resin) is reinforced with glass fibers. Such composite pipes are finding applications not only in construction industries, but also in the transportation of corrosive fluid. These pipes are manufactured through hand lay-up or filament winding processes. Though the technology of composite manufacturing is advanced, near-net-shaped components with the required surface finish quality can be achieved only by machining. This paper mainly focuses on the evaluation of the surface finish of the machined surface of GFRP pipes and associated studies. Experiments were conducted through the established Taguchi’s design method. In this work, the machining characteristics are investigated based on surface roughness and tool wear. The machining parameters are also optimized by employing statistical techniques, using the technique of analysis of variance (ANOVA) obtained from regression analysis. Both simple regression and cross product regression methods were employed and their suitability was also studied. An empirical model is also developed to determine the percentage of improvement in tool wear and surface finish. The machined surface exhibited a better surface finish of 4 to 8 microns, whereas the surface roughness of the unmachined surface was observed to be around 80 to 100 microns.