拐角高速铣削切削力正交试验研究

对DMU60T高速加工中心加工P20模具钢时的15°、45°和75°拐角高速铣削切削力进行正交试验研究.绘制了单因素趋势图,运用单因素极差分析法分析了拐角切削力与切削参数(轴向切深ap、径向切深ae、进给速度f、主轴转速n)的关系,优化了拐角高速铣削参数.试验表明:轴向切深和进给速度是影响拐角切削力的主要因素,主轴转速和径向切深是次要因素.     

钛合金TC21铣削切削力预测实验研究

基于正交试验,针对钛合金TC21难加工性,研究了铣削工艺参数切削速度、每齿进给、轴向切深和径向切深对切削力的影响规律;借助数理统计和回归分析实验理论和方法,建立了钛合金TC21切削力的预测模型,并对该模型及回归系数进行显著性检验。研究表明,在高速铣削TC21钛合金过程中,切削力随切削速度的增大而减小,随每齿进给、轴向切深、径向切深的增大而增大;切削深度、每齿进给量对切削力的影响较大,切削速度和径向切深对切削力的影响不显著;经切削验证,建立的切削力预测模型是高度显著的。     

基于铣削均匀性的切削参数优化

分析了高速铣削加工切屑形成过程中刀具—工件的接触行为,提出了考虑轴向切削深度和径向切削深度的铣削均匀性模型。在此基础上,以恒定的金属去除率为约束条件、铣削均匀性系数为优化目标,建立了切削参数的优化模型。通过对航空铝合金进行高速铣削试验,验证了铣削均匀性理论及优化模型的合理性。结果表明,对于航空铝合金的高速铣削加工,采用大径向切深—小轴向切深有利于提高铣削均匀性,减小切削力。     

型腔模具拐角高速加工的切削力研究

在型腔模具的高速铣削中,拐角处切削力的突变会影响加工的质量和加工效率。拐角高速铣削中,对影响切削力的主要因素有进给速度、轴向切深、径向切深和主轴转速。为了研究拐角加工中切削参数和切削力的关系,先进行了一系列的单因素实验,然后进行四因素四水平的正交试验,通过线性回归正交实验法,建立拐角铣削力预测模型。对该预测模型进行了回归方程和回归系数的显著性检验,证明了该预测模型的显著性及得出各因素的对切削力的影响顺序。该模型可用于高速拐角加工中预测切削力及合理选择铣削参数。     

高速侧铣参数对7050-T7451铝合金表面粗糙度的影响

为提高航空结构件加工效率和表面质量,通过单一铣削参数实验,研究采用两种硬质合金刀具在高速铣削7050-T7451铝合金时,主轴转速、径向铣削深度、铣削进给速度等切削参数以及加工方式(顺铣、逆铣)对表面粗糙度的影响.分析表明:表面粗糙度随刀具尺寸和径向切深增大而增加,在铣削进给速度增加趋势下仅有较小波动,不受主轴转速直接...     

TiAI合金薄壁件铣削加工切削力与表面粗糙度研究

钛铝合金是一种新型的轻质高温结构材料,拥有良好的物理和力学性能,适用于航空发动机叶片等领域.通过用球头铣刀铣削加工钛铝合金薄壁件的正交试验,分析了切削参数对铣削钛铝合金薄壁件切削力和表面粗糙度的影响,建立了基于切削参数的切削力及表面粗糙度的指数预测模型.研究表明,对切削力的影响因素重要性由大到小依次为轴向切深和每齿进给...     

钛合金TC4切削力试验研究

基于正交试验,针对钛合金TC4难加工性,研究了切削速度、每齿进给、轴向切深和径向切深对切削力的影响规律;借助概率统计和回归分析相关理论和方法,建立了钛合金TC4切削力的预测模型,并对该模型及回归系数进行显著性检验。研究表明,切削力随切削速度的增大而减小,随每齿进给、轴向切深、径向切深的增大而增大;轴向切深、径向切深对Fxmax影响显著;每齿进给、轴向切深和径向切深对Fymax、Fzmax、Fmax影响显著,切削速度对切削力影响不显著;经检验,建立的切削力预测模型是高度显著的。     

0Crl8Ni9不锈钢铣削力的回归正交实验研究

切削力是加工过程中非常重要的因素之一,直接或间接影响着刀具磨损、破损,也会引起刀具和工件的变形和振动,降低已加工表面质量。在Mikron UCP810 DURO高速加工中心上,利用YDCB-III05三向动态测力仪测量切削力信号,开展了多因素回归正交切削实验研究,建立了0Crl8Ni9不锈钢关于每齿进给fZ、切削速度v、径向切深ae、轴向切深ap四个切削参数的铣削力经验公式,并将计算结果和试验结果进行了比较,误差很小,说明该公式可以用于分析不锈钢的切削加工。     

微铣金属表面微沟槽结构的粗糙度及形貌分析

为了提高和改善微沟槽表面质量,设计了高速微铣削实验,研究了微沟槽底面表面粗糙度和侧壁残留毛刺的变化规律。从理论角度引入了已加工表面的形成机理,建立了微观表面粗糙度理论模型,提出了刀具跳动对侧壁形貌变化影响的规律。利用三轴联动精密微细铣削机床加工微细直沟槽,并选取主轴转速、轴向切深、进给速度、刀具跳动量和材料组织结构为研究因素。采用多因素正交实验和极差分析法,对表面粗糙度值进行数值分析。铝合金,钢和钛合金三类微沟槽底面对应的最佳表面粗糙度值变化范围分别为1.073~1.481 μm,0.485~0.883 μm,0.235~0.267 μm;无刀具跳动钛合金微沟槽壁毛刺的最大高度为7.637 μm,而当刀具存在0.3 μm的径向综合跳动量时对应的微槽壁毛刺的最大高度为21.79 μm。铣削参数对表面粗糙度值的影响按从大到小依次为进给速度、主轴转速、轴向切深,且随着进给速度和轴向切深的增大,表面粗糙度值增大;随着主轴转速的增大,表面粗糙度值先减小后增大;在相同加工条件下,若微圆弧刀刃无磨损,微刀具的跳动量对微直沟槽侧壁表面质量有较大影响。同时,不同金属材料特性也是影响微沟槽表面质量的潜在因素。     

球头铣刀高速铣削淬硬Cr12模具钢的研究

通过球头铣刀高速铣削Cr12淬硬模具钢的实验,研究了切削用量对切削力和表面粗糙度的影响变化规律,并分析了产生这些变化的原因。研究结果表明：在球头铣刀高速铣削Cr12淬硬模具钢时,轴向力远远大于径向力,为主切削力;随着切削速度的增加,切削力和表面粗糙度值虽然呈现下降的趋势,但下降趋势不如普通切削时明显;切削力和表面粗糙度值随进给速度的增加而增加;当轴向切深在较小的范围内,切削力和表面粗糙度值随轴向切深增加而变化很小,只有当轴向切深超过一定值以后,切削力和表面粗糙度值才随轴向切深增加而迅速增加。     

Surface roughness analysis of hardened steel after high-speed milling

The work refers to analysis of various factors affecting surface roughness after end milling of hardened steel in high-speed milling (HSM) conditions. Investigations of milling parameters (cutting speed v(c) , axial depth of cut a(p) ) and the process dynamics that influence machined surface roughness were presented, and a surface roughness model, including cutter displacements, was elaborated. The work also involved analysis of surface profile charts from the point of view of vibrations and cutting force components. The research showed that theoretic surface roughness resulting from the kinematic-geometric projection of cutting edge in the workpiece is significantly different from the reality. The dominant factor in the research was not feed per tooth f(z) (according to the theoretical model) but dynamical phenomena and feed per revolution f.     

熟阳极炭块铣削力建模及预测

利用正交实验,建立了以切削速度v、切削深度ae、走刀量f为影响因素的阳极炭块切削力与铣削温度预测模型。采用方差分析技术对回归模型的显著性进行检验。检验结果表明,铣削力与铣削温度回归方程呈高度显著性。经验证所建立的预测模型与实验数据拟合得较好,完全可以用于三面刃高速钢槽铣刀铣削熟阳极炭块,并为进一步设计适合在线开槽刀具提供理论依据。     

车铣加工切削机理分析

车铣加工通过将车刀更换为铣刀,增加铣刀转动自由度,基于工件转动和铣刀转动的合成运动,完成对工件的加工.车铣加工具有断屑更容易、切削温度低、切削力小等优点,即使工件低速旋转,也能实现高速切削.对车铣加工的切削机理进行了分析,具体包括刀具磨损机理、切屑形成机理、工件表面质量、难加工材料切削等.     

薄壁铸铝合金高速铣削加工试验研究

以铸铝合金薄壁件为加工对象,分别研究不同的切削速度、每齿进给量、径向切深对表面质量和切削力的影响规律,并优化切削参数的选择,力求为合理选择高速切削加工参数提供可靠依据。     

Cutter workpiece engagement region and surface topography prediction in five-axis ball-end milling

Based on the machining tool path and the true trajectory equation of the cutting edge relative to the workpiece, the engagement region between the cutter and workpiece is analyzed and a new model is developed for the numerical simulation of the machined surface topography in a multiaxis ball-end milling process. The influence of machining parameters such as the feed per tooth, the radial depth of cut, the angle orientation tool, the cutter runout, and the tool deflection upon the topography are taken into account in the model. Based on the cutter workpiece engagement, the cutting force model is established. The tool deflections are extracted and used in the surface topography model for simulation. The predicted force profiles were compared to the measured ones. A reasonable agreement between the experimental and the predicted results was found.     

螺旋铣孔工艺的切削稳定性及工艺参数规划

以螺旋铣孔工艺时域解析切削力建模、时域与频域切削过程动力学建模、切削颤振及切削稳定性建模为基础,研究了螺旋铣孔的切削参数工艺规划模型和方法。切削力模型同时考虑了刀具周向进给和轴向进给,沿刀具螺旋进给方向综合了侧刃和底刃的瞬时受力特性;动力学模型中同时包含了主轴自转和螺旋进给两种周期对系统动力学特性的影响,并分别建立了轴向切削稳定域和径向切削稳定域的预测模型,求解了相关工艺条件下的切削稳定域叶瓣图。在切削力和动力学模型基础之上,研究了包括轴向切削深度、径向切削深度、主轴转速、周向进给率、轴向进给率等切削工艺参数的多目标工艺参数规划方法。最后通过试验对所规划的工艺参数进行了验证,试验过程中未出现颤振现象,表面粗糙度、圆度、圆柱度可以达到镗孔工艺的加工精度。     

An association rule mining and maintaining approach in dynamic database for aiding product–service system conceptual design

Many previous researches on high-speed machining have been conducted to pursue high machining efficiency and accuracy. In the present study, the characteristics of cutting forces, surface roughness, and chip formation obtained in high and ultra high-speed face milling of AISI H13 steel (46–47 HRC) are experimentally investigated. It is found that the ultra high cutting speed of 1,400?m/min can be considered as a critical value, at which relatively low mechanical load, good surface finish, and high machining efficiency are expected to arise at the same time. When the cutting speed adopted is below 1,400?m/min, the contribution order of the cutting parameters for surface roughness Ra is axial depth of cut, cutting speed, and feed rate. As the cutting speed surpasses 1,400?m/min, the order is cutting speed, feed rate, and axial depth of cut. The developing trend of the surface roughness obtained at different cutting speeds can be estimated by means of observing the variation of the chip shape and chip color. It is concluded that when low feed rate, low axial depth of cut, and cutting speed below 1,400?m/min are adopted, surface roughness Ra of the whole machined surface remains below 0.3?μm, while cutting speed above 1,400?m/min should be avoided even if the feed rate and axial depth of cut are low.     

Cusp error reduction under high speed micro/meso- scale milling with ultrasonic vibration assistance

In the conventional use of vibration assisted machining, vibratory motion is mostly applied to the continuous machining processes such as turning where the cutting speed is much lower than the vibration speed. Even the recent articles on vibration assisted milling processes are also quite limited to low spindle speed less than 3k RPM. This study investigates vibration assistance that is applied to the workpiece in a high speed micro/meso-scale intermittent milling system where the cutting speed is much higher than the vibration speed. In addition to this, the vibration effect is analyzed considering feed and cross-feed directional application separately, which gives an idea of a right vibration assistance direction for surface quality improvement. To validate this, a one-directional ultrasonic vibration assisted milling system with ultrasonic frequency at 40 kHz and with amplitudes of a few microns is designed and its effect on the machined surface quality is investigated at high spindle RPMs over 15k. As a result, cusp heights are found to be reduced with ultrasonic vibratory motion of cutting edge in high cutting speed. Furthermore, the machined surface quality clearly tells that feed directional vibration assistance is able to generate better surface quality with reduced wavy burrs than cross-feed directional vibration assistance.     

球头铣刀高速铣削Cr12模具钢的振动特性分析

利用球头铣刀高速铣削Cr12模具钢,研究了切削速度、进给量和切削深度对主轴和刀具切削振动的影响变化规律,结果表明随着切削速度的增加,工件振动增加缓慢,而主轴的振动迅速增加,远超过工件的振动成为主振动,主轴进给方向的振动要小于非进给方向的振动。在小进给时,随着进给速度增加各向切削振动而迅速下降,在大进给速度时,各向振动随进给速度增加保持平稳;各通道的切削振动都随着切削深度的增大而增长,因此在高速铣削过程中,主轴振动为主振动,是影响加工表面质量的主要因素。