汽车轮毂轴承凸度有限元分析

用ANSYS软件对桑塔纳轿车前轮毂轴承进行有限元分析 ,确定合理的凸度形式及滚子与滚道的最佳凸度匹配关系 ,给出了滚子、内圈滚道最佳凸度控制方程。结果表明 :凸度形式及滚子与滚道的凸度匹配关系对轴承的载荷分布和承载能力有显著影响 ,最佳凸度控制方程对改进轮毂轴承凸度设计具有重要的指导意义。     

动车组轴箱轴承保持架动力响应与寿命分析

建立动车组整车动力学模型,通过仿真得到轴箱轴承在列车运行中所受的外载荷。建立轴箱轴承动力学和有限元模型,分析了径向载荷、转速以及轨道激扰对滚子和保持架之间的作用力、保持架应力的影响,基于Miner线性累积损伤理论预测保持架寿命,并基于ISO 281∶2007预测了整套轴承的寿命,结果表明：径向载荷对保持架应力的影响最小,随径向载荷增大,滚子和保持架之间的作用力及保持架应力稍有增加;转速对保持架应力的影响最为显著,随转速升高,滚子和保持架之间的作用力及保持架应力增大;轨道激扰的加入增加了滚子和保持架之间的作用力及保持架应力;轴箱轴承保持架寿命约为1 241.5×10⁴ km,满足使用要求。     

滚子轴承凸度加工技术的研究进展

从凸度磨削和超精研方面论述了滚子轴承凸度加工技术的研究进展,认为:凸度磨削加工的成形方法和机理已基本清楚,技术关键在于修整器的运动精度控制;凸度超精研加工的成形机理和规律尚不完全清楚,特别是滚子的凸度超精研过程中,油石与滚子之间的接触状态、凸度成形机理和磨削原理,需要进一步深入研究;滚子凸度加工中滚子运动的稳定性也需要深入研究。     

滚子凸度偏移对圆锥滚子轴承接触应力的影响北大核心

滚子的凸度偏移对圆锥滚子轴承的寿命有显著影响。通过有限元分析,讨论了圆锥滚子轴承在一定载荷条件下,滚子凸度中心分别向两端偏移时,滚子与轴承内外圈滚道的接触应力变化情况。结果表明:圆锥滚子凸度中心可向滚子大端偏移一定范围,若超出该范围,滚子两端会出现严重的应力差值,使轴承提前失效;且滚子的凸度中心不宜向滚子小端偏移。为提高轴承的接触疲劳寿命,需确定所允许滚子凸度偏移量。     

中大型圆柱滚子轴承柔性保持架动力学分析

基于多体动力学法和ADAMS建立了考虑柔性保持架的中大型圆柱滚子轴承刚柔耦合多体接触动力学模型,定义了滚子、保持架与套圈的动态接触关系,分析了载荷和转速对圆柱滚子轴承动态特性的影响。结果表明:随转速增大,滚子与内圈滚道和外圈挡边的接触力增大,保持架与套圈引导面的接触力增大,保持架打滑率减小;随径向载荷增大,滚子与内圈滚道的接触力增大,滚子与外圈挡边的接触力无变化规律,保持架打滑率减小。     

滚子凸度偏移对圆锥滚子轴承接触应力的影响

滚子的凸度偏移对圆锥滚子轴承的寿命有显著影响。通过有限元分析,讨论了圆锥滚子轴承在一定载荷条件下,滚子凸度中心分别向两端偏移时,滚子与轴承内外圈滚道的接触应力变化情况。结果表明:圆锥滚子凸度中心可向滚子大端偏移一定范围,若超出该范围,滚子两端会出现严重的应力差值,使轴承提前失效;且滚子的凸度中心不宜向滚子小端偏移。为提高轴承的接触疲劳寿命,需确定所允许滚子凸度偏移量。     

铁路货车轴承保持架的材质选择

一、保持架结构 我们分析了由联邦德国FAG公司和日本NSK公司引进的197726轴承,其保持架过梁均比国产保持架过梁宽,其刚度显然要比国产的好,因FAG轴承采用17个滚子,NSK轴承采用20个滚子,而我国则是21个滚子。从轴承内圈、滚子和保持架“负载平衡”方面考虑,减少滚子数量而加大滚子直径,则可增加保持架过梁宽度,从而有助于提高保持架的刚度,增强运行可靠性。     

泥浆泵用大型圆柱滚子轴承保持架的改进

对泥浆泵用大型圆柱滚子轴承插方孔保持架的结构特点及装配中存在的问题进行了分析,改进了保持架的兜孔设计,由原来的铆钉限位滚子改为保持架兜孔自锁滚子,解决了传统装配工艺带来的不足,提高了产品质量。     

滚子凸度加工技术现状及发展趋势

分析了圆柱滚子和圆锥滚子凸度磨削与凸度超精技术的现状，探讨了滚子凸度磨削与超精技术的发展趋势。     

基于热-应力耦合的高速圆柱滚子轴承凸度值分析

考虑到圆柱滚子轴承在运转过程中温升对轴承性能的影响,基于滚动轴承动力学理论、摩擦学原理和热分析理论,利用ANSYS建立了圆柱滚子轴承热-应力耦合有限元分析模型,分析了对数修形滚子的凸度值对轴承温升和接触应力的影响以及径向载荷和转速对最优凸度值的影响。结果表明:滚子最高温度随凸度值增大而增大,最大接触应力随凸度值的增大先减小后增大;考虑耦合时轴承零件的接触应力大于未考虑耦合时的接触应力;考虑耦合时滚子最优凸度值随径向载荷和转速的增大而增大,未考虑耦合时滚子最优凸度值随径向载荷增大而增大,但不随转速增大而变化。     

Optimization of partially crowned roller profiles for tapered roller bearings

The roller profile plays a key role in the overall performance of roller bearings. In traditional profile design for roller bearings, the roller profile was often analyzed in terms of the bearing performance, particularly the fatigue life. However, the bearing dynamic stiffness and fatigue life were seldom considered simultaneously in the design of Tapered roller bearings (TRBs). Among the available roller profiles, the partially crowned roller profile has been acknowledged as one of the best from the viewpoint of the bearing fatigue life and stiffness characteristics. This paper presented a design optimization for the partially crowned roller profile to improve the performance of TRBs. Two profile parameters of rollers employed for TRBs including the central flat length and crown radius were investigated. The optimal design parameters for the roller profile were obtained in consideration of both bearing fatigue life and stiffness. The proposed design approach was useful and applicable for further geometrical optimization, manufacturing, and engineering application of rolling bearings.     

Double-curved disc ultrasonic-assisted lapping of precision-machined crowned rollers

To improve the convexity uniformity, processing efficiency, and surface quality of precision-machined crowned rollers, this paper proposes a double-curved disc ultrasonic-assisted lapping (DUAL) method. Firstly, a DUAL machine is designed according to the technical requirements of crowned roller lapping, and the working principle is presented. Then, the ultrasonic-coupled processing mechanism for crowned roller surfaces is analyzed, and the abrasive particle motion and material removal regularities under cavitation are acquired. Subsequently, an ultrasonic amplitude transformer for DUAL is developed, and the DUAL experimental platform for precision-machined crowned rollers is established. Finally, comparative processing experiments using non-ultrasonic lapping and through-feed super-finishing are performed. The experimental results indicate that the proposed DUAL method can improve processing efficiency and surface roughness, and also the batch uniformity of the convex metric.     

Effect Of Roller Profile On Cylindrical Roller Bearing Life Prediction—Part II Comparison of Roller Profiles

Four roller profiles used in cylindrical roller bearing design and manufacture were analyzed using both a closed form solution and finite element analysis (FEA) for stress and life. The analyzed roller profiles were flat, end tapered, aerospace, and fully crowned and loaded against a flat raceway. Four rolling-element bearing life models were chosen for this analysis: those of Weibull; Lundberg and Palmgren; Ioannides and Harris; and Zaretsky. The flat roller profile without edge loading has the longest predicted life. However, edge loading can reduce life by as much as 98 percent. The end-tapered profile produced the highest lives, but not significantly higher than those produced by the aerospace profile. The fully crowned profile produced the lowest lives. Except for the flat roller profile, the predicted lives with the FEA method exceed those with the closed form solution. The fatigue limit proposed by Ioannides and Harris equates to one-half the value of a compressive residual stress that may exist in a rolling bearing steel.     

圆锥滚子轴承筐形保持架压靠模的改进设计

针对圆锥滚子轴承筐形保持架在压靠时出现的压伤和梁塌腰现象,分析了产生原因,采取了改进设计,避免了此现象的发生。     

托辊轴承系列产品塑料保持架的改进

托辊轴承应用于煤矿带式输送机和农业带式输送机中,其轴承工作环境恶劣,灰尘大,在煤泥水和其他有害的气体环境中运转。因此,托辊轴承对旋转阻力、防卡寿命具有一定的要求。为满足托辊轴承性能要求,首先在保持架的材料选取及保持架结构设计上进行了改进。保持架的材质采用了性能优良的工程塑料,并在保持架的结构上进行了改进-增加了叶片。因此,提高了轴承的寿命及动态性能。     

Optimized Logarithmic Roller Crowning Design of Cylindrical Roller Bearings and Its Experimental Demonstration

A logarithmic profile is essentially an optimal geometry for rolling machine elements such as bearing rollers and raceways. Under most conditions of loading, it yields lower stresses to give longer endurance. Lundberg first suggested the basic profile, and some researchers followed him by modifying it to satisfy engineering requirements. In this article, the authors propose a mathematical optimization method for logarithmic profiles in roller bearing applications. Moreover, rolling contact fatigue life tests are carried out to make a comparison among logarithmically crowned, standard partially crowned, and modified partially crowned rollers. Results show that the logarithmically crowned rollers are beyond the modified partially crowned rollers in fatigue life, especially in poor lubrication conditions, although the logarithmic rollers require less workload to process the crowning.     

圆柱滚子轴承滚动体新的修形曲线

基于对传统修形理论的认识，用有限元方法对滚动轴承进行分析，提出了新的修形方法，获得了滚动体新的修形曲线，并给出新的修形曲线的一个算例，有限元分析表明，指数曲线与对数曲线一样，可以避免滚子两端的边界应力集中。     

圆柱滚子轴承的动力学分析

介绍了圆柱滚子轴承的3自由度模型的建立方法,分析了滚子与套圈、滚子与保持架、套圈与保持架间的接触或碰撞关系.介绍了使用Fortran90编写的轴承动力学分析软件包BA的程序架构.得到了滚子的运动速度、滚子与内、外圈间的接触载荷与保持架质心的运动轨迹等,并通过案例分析了圆柱滚子轴承的动力学性能,验证了BA的分析能力.     

圆锥滚子轴承半凸滚子的优化研究

众所周知,滚子轮廓对圆锥滚子轴承的总体性能有着非常大的影响。在传统的滚子轴承外形尺寸的设计中,常常从轴承的疲劳寿命等方面对其进行分析,但很少同时考虑和分析滚子的动态刚度及疲劳寿命。从轴承的疲劳寿命和刚度特性来看,在现有的滚子类型中,半凸面滚子被认为是最佳的滚子轮廓之一。在对半凸面滚子进行优化设计过程中,重点研究了两个基本参数,一是中心直长,二是凸弧半径,而且是在同时考虑疲劳寿命及动态刚度的情况下,获得了优化参数。     

Experimental analysis of factors influencing the cage slip in cylindrical roller bearing

This paper deals with the effect of operating parameters on cage slip in cylindrical roller bearing. A cylindrical roller bearing test rig is developed to measure the running speed of bearing elements at various operating conditions. The effect of operating parameters namely shaft speed, radial load, viscosity of lubricating oil, number of rollers, and bearing temperature on cage slip are experimentally obtained. The critical load and magnitude of cage slip for various operating conditions are obtained. The non-dimensional number is derived based on the operating parameters. The region where cage slip occurs is developed from the derived non-dimensional number and the experimental data. The temperature raise is experimentally obtained during slip condition and its effect on viscosity is included for calculations. The frictional forces are experimentally obtained and are compared with the theoretical findings. The significant effect of operating parameters on cage slip of cylindrical roller bearing is discussed based on the experimental findings.